一、开篇

1．Many nations have been faced with the problemof．．．

2．Recently the problem has been brought intofocus．

3．Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic．

4．Recently the issue has aroused GREat concernamong．．．

5．Nowadays there is a growing concern over…

6．Never in our history has the idea that…been sopopular

7．Faced with…，quite a few people argue that…

8．According to a recent survey…．

9．Withthe rapid development of．．．

二、段首句

1．There are different opinions among people as to…Some people suggest that．．．

2．There is an old saying…It’s the experience of our forefathers，however, it is correct in many cases even today．

3．Today…,which have brought a lot of harms in our dailylife．First…, Second，…What makes things worse is that…

4．Nowadays，it is common to…Many people like…because…Besides…．．

5．Everything has two sides and…is not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages．

6．People’s opinions about…vary from person to person．Some people say that…To them，…

7．Man is now facing a big problem…，which is becoming more and more serious.

8．…has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way．

9．．．．has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life．It has brought usa lot of benefits but has created some serious problemsas well．

10．According to the figure／number／statistics／percentages in thechart／bar graph／line graph，it can be seen that…Obviously，．．．，but why?

三、中间段落句

1．On the contrary，there are some people in favor of．．．At the same time，they say．．．

2．But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve…For example…．Worst of all…．

3．…is necessaryand important to our country's development and construction. First，…What’s more…. Most important of all，…

4．There are several measures for us to adopt．First，we can…

5．Confronted with…，we should take a series of effective measures to…For one thing…For another…．

6．It is high time that something was done about it．For example…．In addition．．．All these measures will certainly．．．

7．Why…?The first reason is that…The second reason is…The third is…For all this，the main cause of．．．due to…

8．However，just like everything has both its good and bad sides, …also has its own disadvantages，such as…

9．Nonetheless，I believe that…is more advantageous．

10．I fully aGREe with the statement that…because…

四、比较

1．The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages．

2．The advantages of A are much GREater than those of B．

3．It is reasonable to maintain that…but it would be foolish to claim that…

4．For all the disadvantages，it has its compenSATing advantages．

5．Like anything else，it has its faults．

6．A and B has several points in common．

7．A bears some resemblances to B．

8．A and B differ in several ways．

9．Evidently，it has both negative and positive effects．

10．People used to think．．．，but things are different now．

11．The same is true of B．

12．It is true that A…，but the chief faults (obvious defects) are…

五、原因

1．A number of fACTors are accountable for this situation．

2．A large number of fACTors might contribute to／lead to／account for／the

issue．

3．The answer to this problem involves many fACTors．

4．The phenomenon mainly stems from the fACT that…

5．The fACTors that contribute to this situation include…

6．The change in．．．largely results from the fACT that．．．

7．One of the most common fACTors (causes) is that…

8．Another contributing fACTor (cause) is…

9．Perhaps the primary fACTor is that．．．

10．But the fundamentalcause is that…

六、后果

1．It may give rise to a host of problems．

2．The immediate result it produces is．．．

3．It will exercise a profound influence upon

4．Its consequence can be so GREat that…

七、批驳

1．There is a grain of truth in these statements，but they ignore a more important fACT．

2．Some people say…，but it does not hold water．

3．A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is．

4．It makes no sense to argue for．．．

5．Contraryto what is widely accepted，I maintain that…

八、举例

1．A good case in point is…

2．As an illustration，we may take…as an example

3．Such examples might be given easily.

4．…is often cited as an example．

九、证明

1．No one can deny the fACT that…

2．The idea is hardly supported by fACTs…

3．Unfortunately，none of the available data shows…

4．Recent studies indicate that…

5．There is sufficient evidence to show that…

十、结尾

1．From what has been discussed above，we can easily come to the conclusionthat．．．

2．It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop…

3．It is necessary that steps should be taken to．．．

4．There is little doubt (no denying) that further attention mustbe paid to the issue．

5．It is necessary that effective ACTions should be taken to prevent the situation．

6．Tosolve the above-mentioned problem，we must…

7．In summary，if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up．

8．We might do more than identify the cause；it is important to take ACTions to…

9．Taking all these into account，we．．．

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