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2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题第一套真题及答案解析

长沙

2017-12-19

来源:长沙新东方

作者:长沙新东方

  21. 【答案】D) Doing needlework by the fire.

  【问题】What would the speaker like doing if she could go back to the past?

  【原文+解析】I love the colonial fabrics, or the silver work, the furnishings, the combination of elegance and simplicity, I love it. The printing, the books and very attached to all that kind of thing. That may not all be very entertaining in the modern sense of the world, but I would have enjoyed spending my evenings in that environment, discussing new ideas, building a new world, and I can see myself sitting on a small chair by a fire doing needlework. 我喜欢殖民地的布料,银色的工作,家具,优雅和简单的结合,我喜欢它。印刷品,书籍,非常依恋所有的东西。可能不是所有的东西都在现代意义上是非常有趣的,但我会喜欢在那样的环境里度过我的晚上,讨论新的想法,建立一个新的世界,我能看到自己坐在火旁做针线活的小凳子上。答案“D在火炉边做针线活。”与原文最后一句一致,所以选择D。

  原文:

  Well, if I could go back in history and live, I'd like to go back to the 18th century and perhaps in colonial America in Yankee, New England, where one of my ancestors lived, because it was the beginning of something.

  By the 18th century, there was a feeling of community that had grown. My ancestor was a preacher, traveling around the countryside. People lived in small communities. There were fishermen and farmers who provided fresh food that tasted and looked like food, unlike that in today's supermarkets, and there were small towns, and New York wasn't that far away. I'm deeply attached to the Puritan tradition, not in a religious sense, but they believed in working for something, working for goals, and I like that.

  They worked hard at whatever they did, but they had a sense of achievement. They believed in goodness in community and helping one another. I love the colonial fabrics, all the silver work, the furnishings, the combination of elegance and simplicity. I love it. The printing, the books, I'm very attached to all that kind of thing that may not all be very entertaining in the modern sense of the world. But I would have enjoyed spending my evenings in that environment, discussing new ideas, building a new world. And I can see myself sitting on a small chair by the fire doing needlework.

  Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  22. A) Use a map to identify your location. C) Sit down and try to calm yourself.

  B) Call your family or friends for help. D) Try to follow your footprints back.

  23. A) You may find a way out without your knowing it.

  B) You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.

  C) You may get drowned in a sudden flood.

  D) You may end up entering a wonderland.

  24. A) Look for food. C) Start a fire.

  B) Wait patiently. D) Walk uphill.

  25. A) Inform somebody of your plan. C) Check the local weather.

  B) Prepare enough food and drink. D) Find a map and a compass.

  22. C) Sit down and try to calm yourself.

  What does the speaker advise you to do first if you are lost in the woods?

  When you are lost, sit down on a log, or rock, or lean against a tree, and recite something you have memorized to bring your mind to a point where is under control.当你迷路的时候,坐在一块木头上,或者岩石上,或者靠在一棵树上,背诵你记忆中的东西,把你的思想带到被控制的地方。

  23.【答案】B) You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.

  【问题】What will happen if you follow an unknown stream in the woods?

  【原文+解析】Streams normally flow through wetland, before they reach a lake or a river. Though there are more eatable plants, there may also be wild animals, poisonous snakes and other hazzards.

  24. 【答案】D) Walk uphill.

  【问题】What do many experts think is the wisest thing to do if you are lost in the woods?

  【原文+解析】Many experts feel that it's wisest to walk uphill.许多专家认为走上坡路是最明智的。

  25. 【答案】A) Inform somebody of your plan.

  【问题】What should you do before you go into the woods?

  【原文+解析】Anytime you're going into woods, somebody should know where you are going and when you are expected to return.任何时候你进入森林,都应该有人知道你要去哪里,什么时候你会回来。

  原文:

  If you are lost in the woods, a little knowledge can turn what some people call a hardship into an enjoyable stay away from the troubles of modern society. When you think you are lost, sit down on a log, or a rock, or lean against a tree, and recite something that you have memorized, to bring you mind to a point where it’s under control. Don’t run blindly. If you must move, don’t follow a stream unless you know it, and in that case, you are not lost. Streams, normally flow through wetland before they reach a lake or a river. Though there are more eatable plants, there may also be wild animals, poisonous snakes, and other hazards.Many experts feel that it’s wisest to walk uphill.At the top of most hills and mountains, are trails leading back to civilization. If there are no trails, you are much easier to be seen on top of a hill, and you may even spot a highway, or a railroad from this point. Nowadays, the first way someone will search for you is by air. In a wetland, or in dense growth, you are very hard to spot. Anytime you go into the woods, somebody should know where you are going, and when you expect to return.Also, when someone comes looking, you should be able to signal to them.

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