新东方网 >长沙新东方学校 >考研 >考研真题 >英语真题 >正文 距离2021考研还有

0731-84885588

2015年考研英语一真题

长沙

2016-05-31

来源:

作者:CSXDFMI

  TEXT 2

  Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.

  California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumptions that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest. It is hard, the state argues, for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.

  The court would be recklessly modest if it followed California's advice. Enough of the implications are discernable, even obvious, so that the justice can and should provide updated guidelines to police, lawyers and defendants.

  They should start by discarding California's lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone- a vast storehouse of digital information is similar to say, going through a suspect's purse .The court has ruled that police don't violate the Fourth Amendment when they go through the wallet or pocketbook, of an arrestee without a warrant. But exploring one's smartphone is more like entering his or her home. A smartphone may contain an arrestee's reading history, financial history, medical history and comprehensive records of recent correspondence. The development of "cloud computing." meanwhile, has made that exploration so much the easier.

  But the justices should not swallow California's argument whole. New, disruptive technology sometimes demands novel applications of the Constitution's protections. Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a digital necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.

  26. The Supreme court, will work out whether, during an arrest, it is legitimate to

  [A] search for suspects' mobile phones without a warrant.

  [B] check suspects' phone contents without being authorized.

  [C] prevent suspects from deleting their phone contents.

  [D] prohibit suspects from using their mobile phones.

  27. The author's attitude toward California's argument is one of

  [A] tolerance.

  [B] indifference.

  [C] disapproval.

  [D] cautiousness.

  28. The author believes that exploring one's phone content is comparable to

  [A] getting into one's residence.

  [B] handing one's historical records.

  [C] scanning one's correspondences.

  [D] going through one's wallet.

  29. In Paragraph 5 and 6, the author shows his concern that

  [A] principles are hard to be clearly expressed.

  [B] the court is giving police less room for ACTion.

  [C] phones are used to store sensitive information.

  [D] citizens' privacy is not effective protected.

  30.Orin Kerr's comparison is quoted to indicate that

  (A)the Constitution should be implemented flexibly.

  (B)New technology requires reinterpretation of the Constitution.

  (C)California's argument violates principles of the Constitution.

  (D)Principles of the Constitution should never be altered.

  26. Bcheck suspect's phone contents without being authorized.

  27.Cdisapproval

  28.A getting into one's residence

  29. D citizens' privacy is not effectively protected

  30.B new technology requires reinterpretation of the constitution

加载更多

湖南大学生公社与百万家长、专家、老师畅聊教育赶紧扫码加入吧!

无忧菌一手教育资源、学习资料、考试信息赶紧扫码关注吧!

热报课程

  • 考研公共课
  • 考研集训营
  • 四级英语
  • 六级英语
    班级名称 课程内容 适合学员 详细
    考研英语 针对本年度的考研英语作出整体规划,以构筑考研学员坚实的英语基础为目标,将考研中涉及的语法、词汇、阅读等基础技能进行系统归纳梳理,讲解词汇语法记忆与运用,帮助学员夯实英语基础,为提高强化班的听课效率及个人成绩打下基础。 英语基础明显薄弱或零基础,需要提高自学能力,缺乏学习方法和复习规划的学员 详细
    考研政治 针对本年度的考研政治作出整体规划,对于考研政治马原理、毛中特、史纲、思修法基、时政当代中考点所涉及到的基本概念进行梳理和讲解,为提高强化班的听课效率及个人成绩打下基础。 政治基础薄弱的学员;对大学期间所学政治课程基本没有印象,考研政治缺乏学习方法和复习规划的学员 详细
    考研数学 针对本年度的考研数学作出整体规划,讲解高等数学、线性代数、概率论与数理统计中基本概念、基本理论和方法,让学员了解考研基本题型及要求,为提高强化班的听课效率及个人成绩打下基础。 数学基础薄弱,需要提高自学能力,缺乏学习方法和复习规划的学员 详细
    班级名称 课程内容 适合学员 详细
    考研英语政治基础强化集训营 在短期内提供考研英语政治集中式复习辅导,封闭式教学管理,全程配备助教,进行学习监督、测评、答疑等。帮助学生从基础知识到解题技巧逐渐提高,掌握重点,突破难点,增强应试能力。 适用于基础薄弱,英语需要从词汇语法开始提高、政治需要从基础知识到解题技巧的学员; 详细
    考研英语政治数学基础强化集训营 在短期内提供考研政治数学集中式复习辅导,封闭式教学管理,全程配备助教,进行学习监督、测评、答疑等。帮助学生从基础知识到解题技巧逐渐提高,掌握重点,突破难点,增强应试能力。 适用于基础薄弱,英语需要从词汇语法开始提高、政治需要从基础知识到解题技巧的学员。 详细
    班级名称 课程内容 适合学员 详细
    四级基础强化全程班 包含四级基础、强化、冲刺走读班、四级模考串讲班、四级写作点睛班等课程内容。 适用于希望打牢基础知识,学习一些时态、语态掌握等基础知识的学员。 详细
    班级名称 课程内容 适合学员 详细
    六级基础强化全程班 包含六级词汇走读班、六级基础强化全程走读班(精听精读)、六级冲刺班、六级模考串讲班、六级词汇串讲班、六级写作点睛班的课程内容。 适用于希望打牢基础知识,学习一些时态、语态掌握等基础知识的学员。 详细

模拟真题

考研备考

  • 英语
  • 政治
  • 数学
  • 专业课

四六级真题

  • 四级模拟真题
  • 六级模拟真题

免费申请学习规划

校区分布

校区分布

考研工具箱

活动信息

热门标签

    更多一手课程报名优惠
    请扫描关注
    新东方长沙学校官网微信

    更多考研、四六级资讯
    请扫描关注
    湖南大学生公社

栏目推荐
学习卡
咨询 微博 课程 校区 建议 顶部