2015年师大附中博才初三上英语期中试卷及解析(二)

　　导读：期中考试为了检验学生半个学期所学的知识而进行的一次考试，有利于学生比较正式地检验自己平时的学习水平，根据这个成绩，学生可以及时的调整学习心态和方法，更有效率的进行下一阶段的学习。在此，长沙新东方整理分享了2015年师大附中博才初三上英语期中试卷及解析(二)，以供学习与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　Ⅲ. 阅读技能(三部分，共 25 题，计 50 分)

       第一节图表理解 阅读下列图标，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳回答问题或完成句子。

　　A

　　Huatian Travel Agency

　　Get together in autumn

　　Enjoy yourself in Guilin

　　Time: Period 1: November 7-9

　　Period 2: November 14- 16

　　Free for children under 2

　　RMB 800(by train) / RMB 1200 (by train, by air back) for each tourist over two years old Meals included: breakfast on the first and second day, lunch on the second and third day, dinner on the first day.

　　Call us at 88668866 or book online.

　　( ) 41. Jimmy goes to Guilin with his wife and 8-year-old son and they take a plane back. How much do they pay for the tour?

　　A. 2400 B. 3600 C.1600

　　( ) 42. Which statement is TRUE?

　　A. If you aren’t free on November 8th , you don’t have another chance to join in the trip.

　　B. Visitors can only call the travel agency to book the trip.

　　C. On November 15th , visitors have to look for a restaurant to have dinner by themselves.

　　解析：41. B 由表格中提到因为三人都不符合免票年龄，所以从 RMB 800(by train) / RMB 1200 (by train,

　　by air back) for each tourist over two years old. 可知答案。

　　42. C A 选项错在 8 号去不了，还可以选择 Period 2: November 14- 16;B 选项错在还可以 book(预定) on line.

　　B

　　( ) 43.The reading above is most probably_______.

　　A. a menu B. a food report

　　( ) 44. It’s clear that the restaurant ________.C. an advertisement

　　A. officer Chinese food B. was set up 22 years agoC. gets no awards at all

　　( ) 45. At 12:00 p.m., customers can ________.

　　A. find the restaurant closed

　　B. have a good meal at the restaurant C. enjoy the awards in the restaurant.

　　解析：43. C 从倒数第二行 ORDER ONLINE 以及正文 Open Everyday11:30a.m.-11:00p.m.等可排除 A 选项“menu”以及 B 选项“a food report”，C 选项 advertisement 广告。

　　44. B A 选项错在 Chinese food, 标题已告诉是 Indian Cuisine(美食);C 选项错在正文二三点已给出获奖经历。

　　45. A 从图中 Open Every day 11:30a.m-11:00p.m. 可知答案。

　　第二节 短文阅读 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共 15 个小题， 计 30 分)

　　What sport is everyone talking about in the UK these days? It’s rugby (英式橄榄球)! The country is hosting the 8th Rugby World Cup. Twenty countries are taking part in the tournament ( 锦标赛 ), including Australia,

　　Russia and Brazil.

　　Rugby is one of the three main sports in the UK. It is like soccer, but the differences are clear. For those who are new to the sport, it can seem quite brutal(野蛮的).

　　The game starts when the two teams come head to head in a circle. They push each other while trying to get the ball before the other team, hold it under their arms and rush to the other side of the field to score points. The other team will then do their best to stop the player with the ball by trying to throw them to the ground.

　　Players have no body armor( 护具 ), o being injured is a big part of rugby. It is common for players to bleed(流血) five minutes into a game.

　　English people call rugby the “real man’s sport” because rugby players can hardly avoid getting injured.

　　They break bones and tear ligaments(扭伤韧带) to help their team win.

　　The rugby world cup lasts until the end of this month. No one knows who will win, but with over 13 million people attending , there will be many hopeful supports.

　　( ) 46. Which country isn’t taking part in the tournament?

　　A. China B. AustraliaC. Brazil

　　() 47. Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. The 8th Rugby World Cup is taking place in the UK.

　　B. Twenty countries are taking part in the competition.

　　C. Rugby is the only popular sport in the UK.

　　() 48. Rugby seems very ______ for people who are new to it.

　　A. strange B. brutalC. interesting

　　( ) 49. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “getting injured”?

　　A. getting fast B. getting hurt C. getting strong

　　( ) 50. Why do English people call rugby the “real man’s sport”? A. Because ONLY men can play rugby.

　　B. Because it is dangerous to watch rugby.

　　C. Because rugby players get injured easily.

　　解析：46. A 细节题 从第一段最后一句 Twenty countries are taking part in the tournament (锦标赛), including Australia, Russia and Brazil.可知答案。

　　47. C 细节题 运用排除法，从第一自然段我们可知 A,B 答案是正确的，所以选 C。

　　48. B 细节题 从第二自然段最后一句 For those who are new to the sport, it can seem quite brutal(野蛮的).可知。

　　49. B 猜词题 从后文 They break bones and tear ligaments(扭伤韧带) to help their team win. 可知答案。

　　50. C 细节题 从倒数第二段第一句 English people call rugby the “real man’s sport” because rugby players can hardly avoid getting injured.可知答案。

　　B

　　Friendship fades(逐渐变淡)and people change. But what if we could travel to the past and relive(重温)our old days? US writer Lexa Hillyer’s first novel Proof of Forever tells a similar story. Its topic is friendship. It’s full of surprises and power.

　　In the book, the four main charACTers Joy, Tali, Luce and Zoe promise to be best friends forever. But like many friends, they grow up and their interests change. Before they go to college, Joy asks them to have a reunion(聚会). Surprisingly, when they used a camera to take a picture, the girls were sent two years back in time.

　　Most of the stories happened in the past, and they must learn to work with each other, or bad things might happen. The girls learned that the past didn’t have to be the same. It was filled with new memories and discoveries.

　　The charACTers are very different from one another. It creates many interesting and funny moments. The book is best for readers 15 years old and older.

　　Proof of Forever tells a different story about friendship. It gives the reader an unexpected ending. You might be surprised to find yourself crying. It shows us the ups and downs of the age story and the power of friendship. It is really helpful for readers.

　　( ) 51. The book Proof of forever .

　　A. is the author’s last novel.

　　B. talks about friendship.

　　C. is a travel guide to the US.

　　( ) 52.The writer Lexa Hillyer comes from .

　　A. England B. America C. Australia

　　( ) 53.When taking a picture with a camera, the charACTers .

　　A. had a big fight.

　　B. talked about their old days for a long time.

　　C. were sent back in time.

　　( ) 54. The writer thinks that the novel is.

　　A. worth reading B. boring C. difficult

　　( ) 55. Which of the following is NOT TURE?

　　A. The charACTers are very different from one another

　　B. It is a best book for kids of any age who want to learn from the book.

　　C. It gives readers an unexpected ending. 解析： 51. B 细节题 在第一段倒数第二句可知，Its topic is friendship.

　　52. B 细节题 在第一段第二行可知，US writer Lexa Hillyer’s.

　　53. C 细节题 在第二段最后一句可知，when they used a camera to take a picture, the girls were sent two years back in time.

　　54. A 细节题 在全文最后一句话可知，It is really helpful for readers.

　　55. B 细节题 在倒数第二段最后一句可知，The book is best for readers 15 years old and older.不是选项 B 中的 any age.

　　C

　　October 16 is the world Food Day. This day is also the anniversary( 纪念日 ) of the United Nations and

　　Agriculture Organization(FAO)( 联合国粮农组织 ). More than 100 countries are holding special events. All of these aim to celebrate the establishment of the FAO in 1945. The theme chosen for this year’s World Food Day is “Water: Source(资源) of Food Security”.

　　A UN report says that over 6 million people have died from hunger and related diseases so far this year alone. More than 850 million people, or about one in seven around the world do not get enough food, and the need for food will increase as the world’s population grows. The UN also reports that by the year 2030, the world may

　　need 60% more food. Most of that increase will have to come from agriculture which supported by water irrigation(灌溉). However, many countries are short of fresh water now.

　　Jacques Diouf, the director of the FAO, says that there are 20 countries that do not have enough water to produce enough food for their population. Ten nations use more than 40% of their total fresh water for agriculture. He fears that problem will become worse as the need for water by people and industry(工业) grows. So water is one of the most important thing in the world now.

　　( ) 56. The underlined word “establishment” means in Chinese.

　　A. 装扮 B. 成立 C. 发送

　　( ) 57. In the world, more than people have died because of hunger this year.

　　A. 6 million B. 850 million C. 100 million ( ) 58. What Mr. Diouf says that he most worries about .

　　A. the short of water B. the large population C. the environmental problems

　　( ) 59. The reading above implies(暗示) that .

　　A. fresh water for us is quite enough.

　　B. the world’s population is getting smaller.

　　C. we will need more water to irrigate ( ) 60. What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A. How can we celebrate World Food Day.

　　B. We shouldn’t waste food.

　　C. Water is very important for food.

　　解析：56. B 猜词题文章第一段第三行，All of these aim to celebrate the establishment of the FAO in 1945. FAO 是组织名，celebrate 庆祝，故庆祝组织成立更合理，A 和 C 选项意思不符合题意。

　　57. A 细节题 文章第二段第一句可知，A UN report says that over 6 million people have died from hunger and related diseases so far this year alone.

　　58. A 细节题 文章最后一段第三行可知，He fears that problem will become worse as the need for water by people and industry (工业) grows.

　　59. C 推断题 文章最后一段 FAO 的主管担忧没有足够的水来种植食物。

　　60. C 主旨题 FAO 的主题就是关于水是食物安全的重要资源。全文也在说水资源不足致食物供给不足。

　　第三节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。(共 5 小题，计 10 分)

　　On October 5, 2015, Tu Youyou was awarded(授予) the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or medicine for her GREat contribution to reducing the death rate of malaria(疟疾). She was the first local Chinese person to receive a Nobel Prize in natural science. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan.

　　Tu, from Ninbo, Zhejiang province was born on December 30, 1930. She graduated from Beijing University in 1955. She was modest about receiving the award: “It’s a success for the whole team.” She also thinks it is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of

　　all humans.

　　When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine that could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. They didn’t have good equipment (设备). Tu used to test medicine by eating it herself. To do research, Tu had to move around a lot, once she returned home after traveling for six months, her little daughter didn’t know her and thought her to be a strange woman. Finally, Tu found artemisinin(青蒿素)in

　　sweet wormwood (青蒿)in 1971. She spent the next few years trying to improve the medicine. According to WHO( World Health Organization), about 200 million people suffer from malaria around the world, and about half a million people die every year, artemsinin is the most useful treatment against malaria known today. Tu never complains about how hard she works, “ I feel proud when I see so many patients get well.”

　　61. Who did Tu Youyou share the Nobel Prize with?

　　______________________________________________________________________________ 62. When was Tu born?

　　______________________________________________________________________________

　　63. How did Tu feel about receiving the award?

　　_______________________________________________________________________________ 64. How did Tu use to test medicine in the 1960s and 1970s?

　　_______________________________________________________________________________ 65. How many people die of malaria every year?

　　_______________________________________________________________________________ 解析：61. Two other scientists from the US and Japan. 第一段最后一句可知。

　　62. She was born on December 30, 1930. 第二段第一句可知。

　　63. She was modest about receiving the award and she thinks it is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans. 第二段第三句可知。

　　64. Tu used to test medicine by eating it herself./ By eating it herself. 第三段第三句可知。

　　65. About half a million. 第三段最后一句可知。

　　IV 写作技能(三部分，共 11 小题，计 30 分)第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共 5 小题，计 10 分)

　　Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do?66.有些人相信最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做. Laura thinks problems and worries are normal in our everyday life. She thinks talking to someone helps a lot. 67.Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.

　　Robert advises students about common problems. 68.He thinks it is best not to run away from our problems. We should try our best to solve them. 69.He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. Students often forget that their parents are always there to help them. In English, sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.

　　70.你可以通过和某人交流来解决问题.

　　66.____________________________________________________________________________ 67.____________________________________________________________________________ 68.____________________________________________________________________________ 69.____________________________________________________________________________

　　70.____________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 66. Some people believe that the worst thing is doing nothing. 解析：the worst thing 最糟糕的事，此题考查最高级用法。

　　67. 除非我们跟一些人倾诉，不然我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。

　　解析：unless 引导的条件状语从句。

　　68. 他认为最好不要逃避我们的问题。解析：run away from 逃避。

　　69. 他认为第一步就是找一个你信任的人倾诉。解析：you trust 在这里做后置定语修饰 someone。

　　70. You can solve the problem by communicating with someone. 解析：通过某种方式“by doing sth.”。同某人交流：communicate with sb. 第二节 情景交际 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。(共 5 小题，计 10 分)

　　A: Good afternoon, madam!__________________________________?

　　B: I’d like to buy a pair of shoes for my grandmother.

　　A: What do you think of this pair? They are shoes with lights.

　　B: They look special._______________________________?

　　A: They are made of leather(皮制的).

　　B: ____________________________________?

　　A: They are used for seeing in the dark.

　　B:_____________________________________?

　　A: They are 360 yuan.

　　B: OK.____________________________________. Here is the money.

　　A: Thank you.

　　解析：71. What can I do for you?/Can I help you?

　　72. What are they made of?

　　73. What are they used for?

　　74. How much are they?

　　75. I’ll take them.

　　第三节 书面表达(计 10 分)

　　近年来，你身边的很多人一定发生了很大的变化。请以“How My ______Has Changed!”为题，描述你身边的某一个人，可以是你爸爸、妈妈、某位亲人、朋友或同学的变化。请大概介绍一下这个人在外貌、性格、爱好或学习上的几个变化(至少写三个方面)，并着重写其中的一个变化以及引起该变化的原因。

　　要求：(1)词数：80-100 词左右。

　　(2)短文中不能出现你的真实姓名、班级和校名。写作范文：

　　How My Friend Has changed!

　　Jenny is my best friend in my class. We have known each other since two years ago. She has really changed a lot.

　　She was shy and didn’t do well in her lessons in the past. But after she joined the English learning club, she becomes outgoing and confident. She used to listen to music and spent a lot of time on it .To my surprise, she studies hard and always gets good grades now. Instead of listening to music, she prefers to read books. In my opinion, She is a kind and warm-hearted girl who is always ready to help others, she has many friends because of her kindness. As her friend, I’m very proud of her.

　　I like my friend Jenny, and I believe our friendship will last forever.

　　延伸阅读：

　　2015年师大附中博才初三上英语期中试卷及解析(一)

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