高中选文还是选理?湖南2021届新高考选科数据出炉!(附选科建议)

  导读:2021湖南高考报名考生共57.49万人,除保送生、高职院校单独招生、师范生等考生外,实际考生近40.02万人,其中普通高考考生37.22万人(历史类考生16.58万人,占44.55%;物理类考生20.64万,占55.45%)。

  一、单科选考分析

  以下为新高考改革第三批实行3+1+2方案的省市2021届学生(刚刚结束高考的本届高三学生)的各科选考数据,从整体来看各省选科占比相对比较均衡,最受欢迎的科目是生物。

 高中选文还是选理?湖南2021届新高考选科数据出炉!(附选科建议)

  ↑表格来源:自主选拔在线,非官方数据仅供参考

  1、两个首选科目差距不大,偏文科人数较往年有所上涨

  首先从首选的物理、历史两个科目来看,总体来说选考两科的比例很接近。而首选历史或物理一定程度上可以反映考生的偏文理程度,我们通过对比2019年其中六个省份的文科生占比情况(见下表)发现,大部分省份的偏文科比例都有所上涨。

高中选文还是选理?湖南2021届新高考选科数据出炉!(附选科建议)

  说明:表中2019文科占比数据是基于2019年各省发布的一分一段表文理人数计算而来,艺术类考生暂未计入。

  2、生物成热门,政治受冷落

  为方便大家直观的看出各科目选考比例,我们将这届七省选考数据转换成柱状图:

高中选文还是选理?湖南2021届新高考选科数据出炉!(附选科建议)

  从上述图表中可以看出,生物的选考比例高居首位,紧接着就是物理和地理两门科目选考人数最多,其次就是历史、化学。而政治科目选考人数最少,这可能与政治这门学科背诵内容多、不容易拿高分的特性有关。

高中选文还是选理?湖南2021届新高考选科数据出炉!(附选科建议)

  导读:2021湖南高考报名考生共57.49万人,除保送生、高职院校单独招生、师范生等考生外,实际考生近40.02万人,其中普通高考考生37.22万人(历史类考生16.58万人,占44.55%;物理类考生20.64万,占55.45%)。

  一、单科选考分析

  以下为新高考改革第三批实行3+1+2方案的省市2021届学生(刚刚结束高考的本届高三学生)的各科选考数据,从整体来看各省选科占比相对比较均衡,最受欢迎的科目是生物。

 高中选文还是选理?湖南2021届新高考选科数据出炉!(附选科建议)

  ↑表格来源:自主选拔在线,非官方数据仅供参考

  1、两个首选科目差距不大,偏文科人数较往年有所上涨

  首先从首选的物理、历史两个科目来看,总体来说选考两科的比例很接近。而首选历史或物理一定程度上可以反映考生的偏文理程度,我们通过对比2019年其中六个省份的文科生占比情况(见下表)发现,大部分省份的偏文科比例都有所上涨。

高中选文还是选理?湖南2021届新高考选科数据出炉!(附选科建议)

  说明:表中2019文科占比数据是基于2019年各省发布的一分一段表文理人数计算而来,艺术类考生暂未计入。

  2、生物成热门,政治受冷落

  为方便大家直观的看出各科目选考比例,我们将这届七省选考数据转换成柱状图:

高中选文还是选理?湖南2021届新高考选科数据出炉!(附选科建议)

  从上述图表中可以看出,生物的选考比例高居首位,紧接着就是物理和地理两门科目选考人数最多,其次就是历史、化学。而政治科目选考人数最少,这可能与政治这门学科背诵内容多、不容易拿高分的特性有关。

2018年长沙中考英语模拟卷(二)

2018-04-18 来源: 网络整理 作者: 长晓视

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  ( ) 40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

  A. Why people should eat when having a cold. B. When people should treat a fever.

  C. What the medicine, aspirin, is used for. W D. Whether the old advice about preventing a cold is valuable.

  ( )41. The passage suggests that_______.

  A. aspirin can damage brain cells if an adult takes too much of it

  B. the idea that getting cold can cause flu was proved true years ago

  C. it is easier for people to catch colds when their bodies are stressed

  D. some old advice about preventing colds isn't important

  D

  LONDON—Scientists have found an unusual way to prevent our planet from overheating: move it to a cooler spot. All you have to do is to send a few comets (彗星) in the direction of Earth, and its orbit (轨道) will be changed. Our world will then be sent moving into a safer older part of the solar system.

  This idea for improving our climate comes from a group of US NASA engineers and American astronomers. They say their plan could add another six billion years to the useful lifetime of our planet—hopefully doubling its working life.

  The plan put forward by Dr. Laughlin, and his colleagues Don Korycansky and Fred Adams, needs carefully directing a comet or asteroid (小行星) so that it passes close by our planet and sends some of its gravitational energy to Earth.

  “Earth’s orbital speed would increase as a result and we would move to a higher orbit away from the sun,” Laughlin said.

  Engineers would then direct their comet so that it passed close to Jupiter (木星) or SATurn(土星). The comet would pick up energy from one of these giant planets. Later its orbit would bring it back to Earth, and the process would be repeated.

  In the short term, the plan provides an ideal way to worldwide warming, although the team was ACTually worried about a much GREater danger. The sun is certain to heat up in about a billion years and so “seriously compromise” our biosphere (生物圈)—by cooking us. That’s why the group decided to try to save Earth.

  The plan has one or two worrying sides, however. For a start, space engineers would have to be very careful about how they directed their asteroid or comet towards Earth. The smallest miscalculation (误算) in orbit could fire it straight at Earth—with deadly results.

  There is also the question of the moon. As the present issue of Scientific American magazine points out, if Earth was pushed out of its present location, it is “most likely the moon would be stripped (剥离) away from Earth,” it states. This would GREatly change our planet’s climate.

  ( ) 42.What makes the scientists plan to move Earth?

  A. A few comets are moving to the direction of Earth. B. Earth’s working life is coming to an end soon.

  C. Earth will become too hot for mankind to keep alive. D. The moon is moving farther and farther away from Earth.

  ( ) 43. If the plan is successful, Earth will have a working life of ________ years.

  A. 12 billion B. 6 billion C. 18 billion D. 24 billion

  ( ) 44.What serious problems might the plan cause according to the passage?

  A. The comet might hit Earth and man might lose the moon.

  B. Earth might be moved too far away and man might die because of the coldness.

  C. The comet might hit Jupiter or SATurn and never return to Earth.

  D. Earth’s working life might be GREatly shortened.

  ( ) 45.What does the underlined word “compromise” mean?

  A. provide B. benefit (受益) C. share D. endanger

  第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)

  四、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

  46. Marbury is Beijing’s basketball hero again! His rich experience is a GREat (优势) over the others in his team.

  47. The singers ________ (成功地) mixed Chinese traditional music and modern Western music.

  48. It’s hard to _________(form a picture in one’s mind)what our modern life will be like if there’s too much pollution.

  49. Beijing is an ________ (old) city of culture which attrACTs many foreign visitors

  50. Thomas Edison was one of the GREatest ___ in the world, he made more than one thousand inventions in his life and all these have changed our way of living.

  五、句型转换(本题共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

  请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。

  61. Peter has to stay up late for his homework. (改为否定句)

  Peter ________ ________to stay up late for his homework.

  62. Smoking isn’t allowed at school. Drinking isn’t allowed at school, either. (合并句子)

  ________ smoking ________drinking is allowed at school.

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      ( ) 40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

      A. Why people should eat when having a cold. B. When people should treat a fever.

      C. What the medicine, aspirin, is used for. W D. Whether the old advice about preventing a cold is valuable.

      ( )41. The passage suggests that_______.

      A. aspirin can damage brain cells if an adult takes too much of it

      B. the idea that getting cold can cause flu was proved true years ago

      C. it is easier for people to catch colds when their bodies are stressed

      D. some old advice about preventing colds isn't important

      D

      LONDON—Scientists have found an unusual way to prevent our planet from overheating: move it to a cooler spot. All you have to do is to send a few comets (彗星) in the direction of Earth, and its orbit (轨道) will be changed. Our world will then be sent moving into a safer older part of the solar system.

      This idea for improving our climate comes from a group of US NASA engineers and American astronomers. They say their plan could add another six billion years to the useful lifetime of our planet—hopefully doubling its working life.

      The plan put forward by Dr. Laughlin, and his colleagues Don Korycansky and Fred Adams, needs carefully directing a comet or asteroid (小行星) so that it passes close by our planet and sends some of its gravitational energy to Earth.

      “Earth’s orbital speed would increase as a result and we would move to a higher orbit away from the sun,” Laughlin said.

      Engineers would then direct their comet so that it passed close to Jupiter (木星) or SATurn(土星). The comet would pick up energy from one of these giant planets. Later its orbit would bring it back to Earth, and the process would be repeated.

      In the short term, the plan provides an ideal way to worldwide warming, although the team was ACTually worried about a much GREater danger. The sun is certain to heat up in about a billion years and so “seriously compromise” our biosphere (生物圈)—by cooking us. That’s why the group decided to try to save Earth.

      The plan has one or two worrying sides, however. For a start, space engineers would have to be very careful about how they directed their asteroid or comet towards Earth. The smallest miscalculation (误算) in orbit could fire it straight at Earth—with deadly results.

      There is also the question of the moon. As the present issue of Scientific American magazine points out, if Earth was pushed out of its present location, it is “most likely the moon would be stripped (剥离) away from Earth,” it states. This would GREatly change our planet’s climate.

      ( ) 42.What makes the scientists plan to move Earth?

      A. A few comets are moving to the direction of Earth. B. Earth’s working life is coming to an end soon.

      C. Earth will become too hot for mankind to keep alive. D. The moon is moving farther and farther away from Earth.

      ( ) 43. If the plan is successful, Earth will have a working life of ________ years.

      A. 12 billion B. 6 billion C. 18 billion D. 24 billion

      ( ) 44.What serious problems might the plan cause according to the passage?

      A. The comet might hit Earth and man might lose the moon.

      B. Earth might be moved too far away and man might die because of the coldness.

      C. The comet might hit Jupiter or SATurn and never return to Earth.

      D. Earth’s working life might be GREatly shortened.

      ( ) 45.What does the underlined word “compromise” mean?

      A. provide B. benefit (受益) C. share D. endanger

      第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)

      四、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

      46. Marbury is Beijing’s basketball hero again! His rich experience is a GREat (优势) over the others in his team.

      47. The singers ________ (成功地) mixed Chinese traditional music and modern Western music.

      48. It’s hard to _________(form a picture in one’s mind)what our modern life will be like if there’s too much pollution.

      49. Beijing is an ________ (old) city of culture which attrACTs many foreign visitors

      50. Thomas Edison was one of the GREatest ___ in the world, he made more than one thousand inventions in his life and all these have changed our way of living.

      五、句型转换(本题共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

      请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。

      61. Peter has to stay up late for his homework. (改为否定句)

      Peter ________ ________to stay up late for his homework.

      62. Smoking isn’t allowed at school. Drinking isn’t allowed at school, either. (合并句子)

      ________ smoking ________drinking is allowed at school.

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