导读:2021湖南高考报名考生共57.49万人,除保送生、高职院校单独招生、师范生等考生外,实际考生近40.02万人,其中普通高考考生37.22万人(历史类考生16.58万人,占44.55%;物理类考生20.64万,占55.45%)。
一、单科选考分析
以下为新高考改革第三批实行3+1+2方案的省市2021届学生(刚刚结束高考的本届高三学生)的各科选考数据,从整体来看各省选科占比相对比较均衡,最受欢迎的科目是生物。
↑表格来源:自主选拔在线,非官方数据仅供参考
1、两个首选科目差距不大,偏文科人数较往年有所上涨
首先从首选的物理、历史两个科目来看,总体来说选考两科的比例很接近。而首选历史或物理一定程度上可以反映考生的偏文理程度,我们通过对比2019年其中六个省份的文科生占比情况(见下表)发现,大部分省份的偏文科比例都有所上涨。
说明:表中2019文科占比数据是基于2019年各省发布的一分一段表文理人数计算而来,艺术类考生暂未计入。
2、生物成热门,政治受冷落
为方便大家直观的看出各科目选考比例,我们将这届七省选考数据转换成柱状图:
从上述图表中可以看出,生物的选考比例高居首位,紧接着就是物理和地理两门科目选考人数最多,其次就是历史、化学。而政治科目选考人数最少,这可能与政治这门学科背诵内容多、不容易拿高分的特性有关。
导读:2021湖南高考报名考生共57.49万人,除保送生、高职院校单独招生、师范生等考生外,实际考生近40.02万人,其中普通高考考生37.22万人(历史类考生16.58万人,占44.55%;物理类考生20.64万,占55.45%)。
一、单科选考分析
以下为新高考改革第三批实行3+1+2方案的省市2021届学生(刚刚结束高考的本届高三学生)的各科选考数据,从整体来看各省选科占比相对比较均衡,最受欢迎的科目是生物。
↑表格来源:自主选拔在线,非官方数据仅供参考
1、两个首选科目差距不大,偏文科人数较往年有所上涨
首先从首选的物理、历史两个科目来看,总体来说选考两科的比例很接近。而首选历史或物理一定程度上可以反映考生的偏文理程度,我们通过对比2019年其中六个省份的文科生占比情况(见下表)发现,大部分省份的偏文科比例都有所上涨。
说明:表中2019文科占比数据是基于2019年各省发布的一分一段表文理人数计算而来,艺术类考生暂未计入。
2、生物成热门,政治受冷落
为方便大家直观的看出各科目选考比例,我们将这届七省选考数据转换成柱状图:
从上述图表中可以看出,生物的选考比例高居首位,紧接着就是物理和地理两门科目选考人数最多,其次就是历史、化学。而政治科目选考人数最少,这可能与政治这门学科背诵内容多、不容易拿高分的特性有关。
2018年长沙中考英语模拟卷(二)
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二、完型填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Once a little boy almost thought of himself as the most unlucky child in the world because a serious disease made his leg lame (瘸腿). He ___16___ played with his classmates.When the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always kept his head ___17___without a word.
One ___18___, the boy’s father asked for some saplings (树苗) from the neighbor. He told the ___19___to plant a sapling each person in front of the house. The father said, “Whose sapling grows best, I will buy him or her a favorite ___20___.” When the boy saw his brothers and sisters watering the trees, however,he had a strange idea:he hoped that the tree he planted would ___21___soon. So, after watering it once or twice,he would never ___22___it.
A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was ___23___ to find that it didn’t fade (枯萎) but GREw some fresh leaves. Compared with the trees of his brothers and sisters,his tree was even GREener.His father kept his ___24___, bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree his son planted, he was ___25___that his son would become an excellent botanist when he GREw up.
Since then,the little boy slowly became optimistic (乐观的) . One night, he lay on the bed but couldn’t fall asleep. Then he ___26___ and came to the yard. To his surprise, his ___27___ was splashing something onto his tree. ___28___, he understood: his father had been ___29___ fertilizing (施肥) his small tree! He returned to his room, tears running down his cheeks. Later, the little boy didn’t become a botanist,but he became President of the United States.His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
___30___is the best nourishment (营养) of life. Even if it is just a drop of clear water,it can still help the tree of life thrive.
( )16. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
( )17. A. down B. up C. straight D. high
( )18. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
( )19. A. neighbors B. friends C. children D. boys
( )20. A. book B. house C. toy D. gift
( )21. A. die B. grow C. break D. survive
( )22. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look into
( )23. A. happy B. exited C. surprised D. sad
( )24. A. promise B. secret C. mind D. head
( )25. A. SATisfied B. happy C. surprised D. sure
( )26. A. stood up B. got up C. put up D. came up
( )27. A. brother B. sister C. neighbor D. father
( )28. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Sadly D. mainly
( )29. A. slowly B. secretly C. quietly D. happily
( )30. A. Love B. Gift C. Toy D. Luck
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Autumn and winter are cold and flu(流感) seasons. Will the old advice about dressing warmly help prevent a cold, or if you get sick, should you follow the old saying, "feed a cold and starve(挨饿)a fever"? And what about that fever? Should you take medicine to reduce your temperature, or is it better to let the body treat the fever itself? Everyone seems to have an answer. But is popular wisdom valuable?
Doctor Nelson knows a lot about cold and flu seasons. Nelson says research may be just starting to provide proofs (证明) for long-held beliefs. For example, scientists for years were against the idea that getting cold and wet might cause colds or flu. But recent studies have shown that cold temperatures cause stress on the body, and th at stress can create something more likely to lead to viruses. So maybe it is really important to wear warmly before going outside.
And what about feeding a cold and s tarving a fever? Nelson says if you have a cold and are hungry, you should eat. But a fever, especially a high one, suggests a more serious problem. He says people are usually not hungry when they have a high fever. Eating might even make a person sick. But drinking enough water is important. A fever easily makes the body lose water.
Finally, when should you treat a fever? Nelson says a fever should be treated if it stays at 40℃ or above for a day or more. A high temperature can damage(破坏) brain cells(细胞).The doctor also believes in treating a fever if it prevents a person from sleeping.
Medicine like aspirin, for example, can be used to reduce pain and fever. But aspirin should not be given to children because it can cause serious problems.
( ) 38. We can learn from the passage that Doctor Nelson_______.
A. doesn't believe in the old advice about preventing colds
B. is now trying his best to provide proofs for long-held beliefs
C. thinks a fever needn't be treated even if it prevents someone from sleeping
D. thinks you needn't go to a doctor immediately if you have a temperature of 40℃
( ) 39. According to Doctor Nelson, if someone catches a fever, he should_______.
A. take a bath in cold water B. drink enough water[
C. try to eat something D. take some exercise outside
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二、完型填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Once a little boy almost thought of himself as the most unlucky child in the world because a serious disease made his leg lame (瘸腿). He ___16___ played with his classmates.When the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always kept his head ___17___without a word.
One ___18___, the boy’s father asked for some saplings (树苗) from the neighbor. He told the ___19___to plant a sapling each person in front of the house. The father said, “Whose sapling grows best, I will buy him or her a favorite ___20___.” When the boy saw his brothers and sisters watering the trees, however,he had a strange idea:he hoped that the tree he planted would ___21___soon. So, after watering it once or twice,he would never ___22___it.
A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was ___23___ to find that it didn’t fade (枯萎) but GREw some fresh leaves. Compared with the trees of his brothers and sisters,his tree was even GREener.His father kept his ___24___, bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree his son planted, he was ___25___that his son would become an excellent botanist when he GREw up.
Since then,the little boy slowly became optimistic (乐观的) . One night, he lay on the bed but couldn’t fall asleep. Then he ___26___ and came to the yard. To his surprise, his ___27___ was splashing something onto his tree. ___28___, he understood: his father had been ___29___ fertilizing (施肥) his small tree! He returned to his room, tears running down his cheeks. Later, the little boy didn’t become a botanist,but he became President of the United States.His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
___30___is the best nourishment (营养) of life. Even if it is just a drop of clear water,it can still help the tree of life thrive.
( )16. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
( )17. A. down B. up C. straight D. high
( )18. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
( )19. A. neighbors B. friends C. children D. boys
( )20. A. book B. house C. toy D. gift
( )21. A. die B. grow C. break D. survive
( )22. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look into
( )23. A. happy B. exited C. surprised D. sad
( )24. A. promise B. secret C. mind D. head
( )25. A. SATisfied B. happy C. surprised D. sure
( )26. A. stood up B. got up C. put up D. came up
( )27. A. brother B. sister C. neighbor D. father
( )28. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Sadly D. mainly
( )29. A. slowly B. secretly C. quietly D. happily
( )30. A. Love B. Gift C. Toy D. Luck
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Autumn and winter are cold and flu(流感) seasons. Will the old advice about dressing warmly help prevent a cold, or if you get sick, should you follow the old saying, "feed a cold and starve(挨饿)a fever"? And what about that fever? Should you take medicine to reduce your temperature, or is it better to let the body treat the fever itself? Everyone seems to have an answer. But is popular wisdom valuable?
Doctor Nelson knows a lot about cold and flu seasons. Nelson says research may be just starting to provide proofs (证明) for long-held beliefs. For example, scientists for years were against the idea that getting cold and wet might cause colds or flu. But recent studies have shown that cold temperatures cause stress on the body, and th at stress can create something more likely to lead to viruses. So maybe it is really important to wear warmly before going outside.
And what about feeding a cold and s tarving a fever? Nelson says if you have a cold and are hungry, you should eat. But a fever, especially a high one, suggests a more serious problem. He says people are usually not hungry when they have a high fever. Eating might even make a person sick. But drinking enough water is important. A fever easily makes the body lose water.
Finally, when should you treat a fever? Nelson says a fever should be treated if it stays at 40℃ or above for a day or more. A high temperature can damage(破坏) brain cells(细胞).The doctor also believes in treating a fever if it prevents a person from sleeping.
Medicine like aspirin, for example, can be used to reduce pain and fever. But aspirin should not be given to children because it can cause serious problems.
( ) 38. We can learn from the passage that Doctor Nelson_______.
A. doesn't believe in the old advice about preventing colds
B. is now trying his best to provide proofs for long-held beliefs
C. thinks a fever needn't be treated even if it prevents someone from sleeping
D. thinks you needn't go to a doctor immediately if you have a temperature of 40℃
( ) 39. According to Doctor Nelson, if someone catches a fever, he should_______.
A. take a bath in cold water B. drink enough water[
C. try to eat something D. take some exercise outside
班级名称 | 课程介绍 | 课程咨询 |
---|---|---|
高一语文 | 理解高一语文知识重难点,制定高中学习计划 | |
高二语文 | 夯实高一基础,理解实记高二知识点 | |
高考语文 | 高度总结高考语文重难点,梳理知识脉络 |
班级名称 | 课程介绍 | 课程咨询 |
---|---|---|
高一数学 | 讲解高一知识重难点,培养良好学习习惯 | |
高二数学 | 高二典型试题知识详解,传授高二学习方法 | |
高考数学 | 提炼难题知识点,脉络知识梳理冲刺高考 |
班级名称 | 课程介绍 | 课程咨询 |
---|---|---|
高一英语 | 高一英语知识详解,传授高中英语学习方法 | |
高二英语 | 提炼归纳英语重难点,规划高二学习计划 | |
高考英语 | 深入渗透高中英语知识,梳理知识体系 |
班级名称 | 课程介绍 | 课程咨询 |
---|---|---|
高一物理 | 重难点详解,培养高中物理学习素养 | |
高二物理 | 突破高二知识难点,独到中学生服务体系 | |
高考物理 | 主讲高考知识点及难题,梳理知识体系 |
班级名称 | 课程介绍 | 课程咨询 |
---|---|---|
高一化学 | 高一化学重难点详解,规划高中学习计划 | |
高二化学 | 典型例题及知识点解读,梳理学习脉络 | |
高考化学 | 巩固复习高中化学知识点,冲刺高考 |