2019长沙三年级英语语法总结
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(五)一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
句子基本是：简单陈述句，由简单陈述句转变成肯定句，否定句，疑问句。疑问句是用来提出问题。英语中有四种疑问句: 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。我们现在已经接触到了前两种疑问句。后两种疑问句以后我们还会学到.
一.一般疑问句：
英语中要用 yes和no 来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。如:
1)Is it hot ? Yes, it is .\No, it isn't. -- be动词引导
2)Is it a car ? Yes, it is .\No, it isn't . -- be动词引导
3)Is this your ruler ? Yes, it is .\No, it isn't . -- be动词引导
4)Do you like bananas ? -- 含实义动词
Yes, I like bananas. \ No, I don't like bananas.
5)Can Ming hear a drill ? --含情态动词
Yes , Ming can hear a drill.\No,Ming can't hear a drill.
.陈述句(肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句)的转变规律：
1.肯定句： 2.否定句： 3. 一般疑问句及肯否定回答
1) 主语+be动词+…. 1) 主语+be动词+not+…. 1)be动词+主语+…?
Yes, 主语+be动词./
No, 主语+be动词+not.
I am a teacher. I am not a teacher. Are you a teacher?
--Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
My mother is thin. My mother is not /isn't thin. Is your mother thin?
--Yes, she is./ No, she isn't.
They are insects. They are not/aren't insects. Are they insects?
--Yes. they are./ No, they aren't.
2) 主语+情态动词can+… 2) 主语+情态动词can+ not+…. 2)情态动词can+主语+…?
Yes, 主语+情态动词can/
No,主语+情态动词can+ not
He can jump. He can not/can't jump. Can he jump?
--Yes,he can./ No, he can't.
3) 主语+动词+…. 3) 主语+助动词do/does+not 3) 助动词do/does+主语
+…. 动词原形 +….动词原形?
Yes, 主语+助动词do/does.
No, 主语+助动词do/does+not.
He likes to eat apples. He doesn't like to eat apples. Does he like to eat apples?
Yes，he does./ No，he doesn't.
We like to eat apples. We don't like to eat apples. Do you like to eat apples?
Yes，we do. /No，we don't.
二. 祈使句：表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句子叫祈使句，主语you常省略。
1、肯定形式：一般以动词原形开头。 Open the door, please.
2、否定形式：在句首谓语动词前加Don't。 Don't be late for class.
三 特殊疑问句(又叫wh-question)
用特殊疑问词来提出问题的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词一般要放在句首。常用的疑问词有what who ，which how 等这些词都以wh 开头(包括how)所以也叫作wh-question。特殊疑问句要求回答具体内容。不能用yes或no回答。结构：疑问词+一般疑问句。回答不能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句。答句的句式同肯定句句式：如：
What can you see ? I can see a cat.
What can you hear ? I can hear a bus.
What can you do ? I can sing and dance.
What is it ? It's a panda.
What do you like ? I like playing football
How old are you ? I'm ten.
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2019长沙三年级英语语法总结
2019-02-28
来源：网络整理
作者：长晓学
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(五)一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
句子基本是：简单陈述句，由简单陈述句转变成肯定句，否定句，疑问句。疑问句是用来提出问题。英语中有四种疑问句: 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。我们现在已经接触到了前两种疑问句。后两种疑问句以后我们还会学到.
一.一般疑问句：
英语中要用 yes和no 来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。如:
1)Is it hot ? Yes, it is .\No, it isn't. -- be动词引导
2)Is it a car ? Yes, it is .\No, it isn't . -- be动词引导
3)Is this your ruler ? Yes, it is .\No, it isn't . -- be动词引导
4)Do you like bananas ? -- 含实义动词
Yes, I like bananas. \ No, I don't like bananas.
5)Can Ming hear a drill ? --含情态动词
Yes , Ming can hear a drill.\No,Ming can't hear a drill.
.陈述句(肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句)的转变规律：
1.肯定句： 2.否定句： 3. 一般疑问句及肯否定回答
1) 主语+be动词+…. 1) 主语+be动词+not+…. 1)be动词+主语+…?
Yes, 主语+be动词./
No, 主语+be动词+not.
I am a teacher. I am not a teacher. Are you a teacher?
--Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
My mother is thin. My mother is not /isn't thin. Is your mother thin?
--Yes, she is./ No, she isn't.
They are insects. They are not/aren't insects. Are they insects?
--Yes. they are./ No, they aren't.
2) 主语+情态动词can+… 2) 主语+情态动词can+ not+…. 2)情态动词can+主语+…?
Yes, 主语+情态动词can/
No,主语+情态动词can+ not
He can jump. He can not/can't jump. Can he jump?
--Yes,he can./ No, he can't.
3) 主语+动词+…. 3) 主语+助动词do/does+not 3) 助动词do/does+主语
+…. 动词原形 +….动词原形?
Yes, 主语+助动词do/does.
No, 主语+助动词do/does+not.
He likes to eat apples. He doesn't like to eat apples. Does he like to eat apples?
Yes，he does./ No，he doesn't.
We like to eat apples. We don't like to eat apples. Do you like to eat apples?
Yes，we do. /No，we don't.
二. 祈使句：表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句子叫祈使句，主语you常省略。
1、肯定形式：一般以动词原形开头。 Open the door, please.
2、否定形式：在句首谓语动词前加Don't。 Don't be late for class.
三 特殊疑问句(又叫wh-question)
用特殊疑问词来提出问题的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词一般要放在句首。常用的疑问词有what who ，which how 等这些词都以wh 开头(包括how)所以也叫作wh-question。特殊疑问句要求回答具体内容。不能用yes或no回答。结构：疑问词+一般疑问句。回答不能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句。答句的句式同肯定句句式：如：
What can you see ? I can see a cat.
What can you hear ? I can hear a bus.
What can you do ? I can sing and dance.
What is it ? It's a panda.
What do you like ? I like playing football
How old are you ? I'm ten.
延伸阅读：
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