导读:雅思口语考试考察的是在日常交流中学生对于英语的使用,而评分标准中很重要的一条就是Lexical
Resource,一方面考察的是学生对于同义替换的掌握,另一方面考察的就是学生对于地道表达方式的积累。今天我们就一起来学习一些可以在Part
1中使用的地道的英式习语。
1. knackered
这是一个很地道的英式表达,意思是精疲力尽的。很多同学看到这个中文会想到的词是exhausted,但是口语中exhausted用的比较少,更多的是用到knackered这个词。所以,以后当想到做一件事很累的时候,都可以用到knackered这个表达。
E.g.
Q: Do you like outdoor ACTivities?
A: Not really. You know, I always feel knackered after doing sports, and I
really hate this kind of feeling. So I’d rather stay at home watching TV series
with a nice cup of tea than go out for the outdoor ACTivities.
2. be torn between
torn是tear的过去分词,意思是撕开。所以在这里be
torn是被动语态,字面意思是被撕开。引申的含义是在两个选择之间犹豫。所以,当被问到倾向或者以后的打算时,可以用到这个短语进行回答。
E.g.
Q: Where do you want to live in the future?
A: ACTually, I’m torn between living with my parents or moving to Beijing.
Admittedly, there are more opportunities in Beijing, but I do want to live with
my parents so that I can take care of them.
3. at the end of the day
字面上看,这句话的意思是在一天的最后。引申的含义是到头来,不管怎么说。可以用于总结性的观点之前,或者引出要说的最重要的观点。
E.g.
Q: What kinds of job do you want to do after graduation?
A: Well, my parents always want to me to be a lawyer in the future. But at
the end of the day, it’s my decision so I think I’ll find a job in a school and
work as a teacher.
4. get the grip
grip是握紧,抓牢的意思。这个短语的意思是控制住自己,后面一般搭配of oneself,比如家长训斥吵闹的小朋友可能会说You should get
the grip of yourself!
E.g.
Q: Do you like music?
A: I really enjoy listening to music cos it always helps me calm down.
Honestly, I used to get upset for no reason. You know, even a fly could grind my
gears. But now, every time when I’m about to get angry, I’ll listen to some
music to get the grip of myself. (其中,grind one’s
gears字面意思是磨某人的齿轮,引申含义是使某人生气)