导读:英语句子有主动语态和被动语态之分。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。如果我们不知道或没必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或需要强调动作的承受者,就要用到被动语态。今天我们为大家分享2018年长沙初三英语知识点:被动语态,希望对大家有所帮助。
被动语态的各种时态:
一般现在时: am/ is / are + done
一般过去时: was / were + done
一般将来时: will / be going to be + done
现在完成时: have/ has been + done
现在进行时: am / is / are being + done
过去进行时: was / were being +done
含有情态动词的: can / should/ must / may be + done
被动语态注意6点:
1. 只有及物动词才有被动语态,不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语,那么变成被动语态就会没有主语。(happen不及物动词)
2. 表示状态的词没有被动语态(have)
3. 系动词没有被动语态,其中感官动词可以用主动表示被动
The music sounds beautiful.
还有一些动词和well 等副词连用时,用主动表示被动,比如:sell, wash, read等
The book sells well, and it is sold out.
4. 一些动词短语没有被动语态,belong to, break out
5. to do 作宾补,在主动语态里省略to的,在被动语态里必须把to还原
have sb do, make sb do, see sb do, hear sb do, watch sb do
The teacher makes us clean classroom every day.------
We are made to clean classroom by the teacher every day.
6. 一些动词后跟doing, 可以表示被动 , need / want / require doing , be worth doing sth
2018年长沙初三英语知识点:被动语态
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导读:英语句子有主动语态和被动语态之分。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。如果我们不知道或没必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或需要强调动作的承受者,就要用到被动语态。今天我们为大家分享2018年长沙初三英语知识点:被动语态,希望对大家有所帮助。
被动语态的各种时态:
一般现在时: am/ is / are + done
一般过去时: was / were + done
一般将来时: will / be going to be + done
现在完成时: have/ has been + done
现在进行时: am / is / are being + done
过去进行时: was / were being +done
含有情态动词的: can / should/ must / may be + done
被动语态注意6点:
1. 只有及物动词才有被动语态,不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语,那么变成被动语态就会没有主语。(happen不及物动词)
2. 表示状态的词没有被动语态(have)
3. 系动词没有被动语态,其中感官动词可以用主动表示被动
The music sounds beautiful.
还有一些动词和well 等副词连用时,用主动表示被动,比如:sell, wash, read等
The book sells well, and it is sold out.
4. 一些动词短语没有被动语态,belong to, break out
5. to do 作宾补,在主动语态里省略to的,在被动语态里必须把to还原
have sb do, make sb do, see sb do, hear sb do, watch sb do
The teacher makes us clean classroom every day.------
We are made to clean classroom by the teacher every day.
6. 一些动词后跟doing, 可以表示被动 , need / want / require doing , be worth doing sth
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导读:英语句子有主动语态和被动语态之分。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。如果我们不知道或没必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或需要强调动作的承受者,就要用到被动语态。今天我们为大家分享2018年长沙初三英语知识点:被动语态,希望对大家有所帮助。
被动语态的各种时态:
一般现在时: am/ is / are + done
一般过去时: was / were + done
一般将来时: will / be going to be + done
现在完成时: have/ has been + done
现在进行时: am / is / are being + done
过去进行时: was / were being +done
含有情态动词的: can / should/ must / may be + done
被动语态注意6点:
1. 只有及物动词才有被动语态,不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语,那么变成被动语态就会没有主语。(happen不及物动词)
2. 表示状态的词没有被动语态(have)
3. 系动词没有被动语态,其中感官动词可以用主动表示被动
The music sounds beautiful.
还有一些动词和well 等副词连用时,用主动表示被动,比如:sell, wash, read等
The book sells well, and it is sold out.
4. 一些动词短语没有被动语态,belong to, break out
5. to do 作宾补,在主动语态里省略to的,在被动语态里必须把to还原
have sb do, make sb do, see sb do, hear sb do, watch sb do
The teacher makes us clean classroom every day.------
We are made to clean classroom by the teacher every day.
6. 一些动词后跟doing, 可以表示被动 , need / want / require doing , be worth doing sth