导读：细节题占了阅读理解的半壁江山。它们常常以似是而非的面目刁难大家，觉得这个选项对，那个选项也有道理，最后无从下手。细节题要求读者从原文中迅速提取出有用信息，但是从考试的角度来讲，细节题其实是要考生迅速找到出题人的意图，去掌握出题人阅读文章的过程。无论如何，细节题完全是可以通过锻炼简单解决了的一种题目。本文整理了一篇小学练习题，分析给学生进行练习。

　　There was once a teacher in a village. His name was John Smith. He was a kind-hearted man， but he was always poor. He taught himself medicine， so sometimes people called him Doctor Smith.

　　One day a poor woman asked Mr. Smith to go and see her husband， because he was very ill and could not get up. Mr. Smith did so. He found that the family needed help very much. The man was out of work for a long time. He was just hungry because there was no food in the house. “Come to my room this evening，” said Mr. Smith to the woman， “I will give you some medicine for your husband.”

　　In the evening the woman came. Mr. Smith gave her a little paper box. “Here is the medicine，” he said. “Take it and it will do your husband a GREat deal of good. But don‘t open the box until you get home.” “What are the directions(指导) for taking it?” asked the woman. “You will find them inside of the box.” he answered.

　　When the woman reached home， she SAT down by her husband’s side， and they opened the box. They found it was full of money. And on the money were the directions：

　　“TAKE IT WHEN YOU NEED IT.”

　　16. People called the kind man Doctor Smith because he _______.

　　A. was a doctor in a hospital

　　B. knew something about medicine and he was kind to the people

　　C. always gave away his money to others

　　D. worked in a shop

　　17. One day the woman asked Mr. Smith to go and see her husband because she thought her husband _______.

　　A. was too ill to get up

　　B. was too tired to get up

　　C. had no work

　　D. had no food to eat

　　18. Mr. Smith found out that _______.

　　A. the man worked too hard

　　B. the man did not eat anything for some time

　　C. there was something wrong with the man‘s legs

　　D. the man was very ill.

　　19. Mr. Smith gave the poor family a little box of _______.

　　A. food B. medicine C. money D. papers

　　20. Mr. Smith asked the woman to open the box at home because he _______.

　　A. wanted to make the husband happy

　　B. told her the box was full of money

　　C. was afraid that he woman would lose the money on her way home

　　D. really wanted the woman to take the money

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