2018长沙四年级英语语法详解:不可数名词
导读:不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ,若要表示它的个体意义时,一般要与一个名词短语连用,相当于中文里的【数词+(量词)+ 名词】,其中的量词意义依与具体的名词搭配而定。但当不可数名词表示“一种、一场、一次”、“一番”、某种情绪的不可数名词用来指引起这种情绪的事情或某件产品、作品时,它的前面也能直接用不定冠词a / an。不可数名词 uncountable noun 常用缩写为un。当不可数名词使用复数形式时,其意思会有变。如glass玻璃,glasses眼镜。或有泛指所有同类事物,如fruit水果,fruits(各种)水果。用法意思需要根据实际来看。
不可数名词的计量方法
(1)一般用“数字+of+计量单位+名词”表示,(注意:当数字大于一时,表示计量单位的名词可以有复数形式)。如:
a piece of news 一则新闻 a piece of meat 一块肉 a glass of wine一杯酒 two bowls of rice 两碗米 a sum of money 一笔钱 five bags of flour 一袋面粉 a drop of water 一滴水 three bottles of milk 三瓶牛奶 two pieces of advice 两条建议
(2)用much/some/ a little/ little/ a lot of/ plenty of+不可数名词
1、 All the people at the conference are ______。
a. mathematic teachers c. mathematics teacher
b. mathematics teachers d. mathematic‘s teachers
(C)
2、All the ______ in the hospital got a rise last month。
a. women doctors c. woman doctors
b. women doctor d. woman doctor
(a)
3、---Are there any ________ on the farm?
---Yes, there are some。
A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep
(D)
4、--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?
--- Certainly。
A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water
C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters
(B)
5、Mike hurt one of his ______ in the accident yesterday。
A. tooth B. feet C. hand D. ear
(B)
6、There is some _______ on the plate。
A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears
(B)
7、The little baby has two _______ already。
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
(C)
8、We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?
A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe
(C)
9、Please remember to give the horse some tree___。
A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave
(B)
10、He gave us____ on how to keep fit。
A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice
(B)
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导读:不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ,若要表示它的个体意义时,一般要与一个名词短语连用,相当于中文里的【数词+(量词)+ 名词】,其中的量词意义依与具体的名词搭配而定。但当不可数名词表示“一种、一场、一次”、“一番”、某种情绪的不可数名词用来指引起这种情绪的事情或某件产品、作品时,它的前面也能直接用不定冠词a / an。不可数名词 uncountable noun 常用缩写为un。当不可数名词使用复数形式时,其意思会有变。如glass玻璃,glasses眼镜。或有泛指所有同类事物,如fruit水果,fruits(各种)水果。用法意思需要根据实际来看。
不可数名词的计量方法
(1)一般用“数字+of+计量单位+名词”表示,(注意:当数字大于一时,表示计量单位的名词可以有复数形式)。如:
a piece of news 一则新闻 a piece of meat 一块肉 a glass of wine一杯酒 two bowls of rice 两碗米 a sum of money 一笔钱 five bags of flour 一袋面粉 a drop of water 一滴水 three bottles of milk 三瓶牛奶 two pieces of advice 两条建议
(2)用much/some/ a little/ little/ a lot of/ plenty of+不可数名词
1、 All the people at the conference are ______。
a. mathematic teachers c. mathematics teacher
b. mathematics teachers d. mathematic‘s teachers
(C)
2、All the ______ in the hospital got a rise last month。
a. women doctors c. woman doctors
b. women doctor d. woman doctor
(a)
3、---Are there any ________ on the farm?
---Yes, there are some。
A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep
(D)
4、--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?
--- Certainly。
A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water
C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters
(B)
5、Mike hurt one of his ______ in the accident yesterday。
A. tooth B. feet C. hand D. ear
(B)
6、There is some _______ on the plate。
A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears
(B)
7、The little baby has two _______ already。
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
(C)
8、We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?
A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe
(C)
9、Please remember to give the horse some tree___。
A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave
(B)
10、He gave us____ on how to keep fit。
A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice
(B)
延伸阅读: