导读:2021湖南高考报名考生共57.49万人,除保送生、高职院校单独招生、师范生等考生外,实际考生近40.02万人,其中普通高考考生37.22万人(历史类考生16.58万人,占44.55%;物理类考生20.64万,占55.45%)。
一、单科选考分析
以下为新高考改革第三批实行3+1+2方案的省市2021届学生(刚刚结束高考的本届高三学生)的各科选考数据,从整体来看各省选科占比相对比较均衡,最受欢迎的科目是生物。
↑表格来源:自主选拔在线,非官方数据仅供参考
1、两个首选科目差距不大,偏文科人数较往年有所上涨
首先从首选的物理、历史两个科目来看,总体来说选考两科的比例很接近。而首选历史或物理一定程度上可以反映考生的偏文理程度,我们通过对比2019年其中六个省份的文科生占比情况(见下表)发现,大部分省份的偏文科比例都有所上涨。
说明:表中2019文科占比数据是基于2019年各省发布的一分一段表文理人数计算而来,艺术类考生暂未计入。
2、生物成热门,政治受冷落
为方便大家直观的看出各科目选考比例,我们将这届七省选考数据转换成柱状图:
从上述图表中可以看出,生物的选考比例高居首位,紧接着就是物理和地理两门科目选考人数最多,其次就是历史、化学。而政治科目选考人数最少,这可能与政治这门学科背诵内容多、不容易拿高分的特性有关。
导读:2021湖南高考报名考生共57.49万人,除保送生、高职院校单独招生、师范生等考生外,实际考生近40.02万人,其中普通高考考生37.22万人(历史类考生16.58万人,占44.55%;物理类考生20.64万,占55.45%)。
一、单科选考分析
以下为新高考改革第三批实行3+1+2方案的省市2021届学生(刚刚结束高考的本届高三学生)的各科选考数据,从整体来看各省选科占比相对比较均衡,最受欢迎的科目是生物。
↑表格来源:自主选拔在线,非官方数据仅供参考
1、两个首选科目差距不大,偏文科人数较往年有所上涨
首先从首选的物理、历史两个科目来看,总体来说选考两科的比例很接近。而首选历史或物理一定程度上可以反映考生的偏文理程度,我们通过对比2019年其中六个省份的文科生占比情况(见下表)发现,大部分省份的偏文科比例都有所上涨。
说明:表中2019文科占比数据是基于2019年各省发布的一分一段表文理人数计算而来,艺术类考生暂未计入。
2、生物成热门,政治受冷落
为方便大家直观的看出各科目选考比例,我们将这届七省选考数据转换成柱状图:
从上述图表中可以看出,生物的选考比例高居首位,紧接着就是物理和地理两门科目选考人数最多,其次就是历史、化学。而政治科目选考人数最少,这可能与政治这门学科背诵内容多、不容易拿高分的特性有关。
考研英语语法解析:语法一致原则
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语法一致原则是指句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上一致,即通常情况下,谓语动词的单复数形式依主语的单复数形式而定, 主语为单数形式时谓语动词用单数形式, 主语为复数形式时谓语动词也用复数形式。具体内容请看下文。
1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
注意:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。如:What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.
2. 由连接词and或both …… and连接起来的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。如:Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers.
注意:(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。如:The writer and artist has come. (2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。如:Every student and every teacher was in the room. / No boy and no girl likes it.
3. 主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。如:Mr. GREen, together with his wife and children, has come to China. / Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. / She, like you and Tom, is very tall.
4. either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。如:Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter.
注意:(1)在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词(或代词)”作主语时,其谓语动词也可用复数。如:Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. (2)若none of后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数;若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。如:None of us has (have) been to America.
5. 在定语从句时,关系代词that, who, which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如:He is one of my friends who are working hard. / He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.
6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用单数;如果它指集体的成员,其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等。如:Class Four is on the third floor. / Class Four are unable to aGREe upon a monitor.
注意:people, police, cattle等名词一般都用作复数。如:The police are looking for the lost child.
7. 由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如:There are a lot of people in the classroom. / The rest of the lecture is wonderful. / 50% of the students in our class are girls.
注意:a number of“许多”,作定语修饰复数名词,谓语用复数;the number of“……的数量”,主语是number,谓语用单数。
8. 在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如:There comes the bus. / On the wall are many pictures. / Such is the result. / Such are the fACTs.
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语法一致原则是指句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上一致,即通常情况下,谓语动词的单复数形式依主语的单复数形式而定, 主语为单数形式时谓语动词用单数形式, 主语为复数形式时谓语动词也用复数形式。具体内容请看下文。
1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
注意:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。如:What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.
2. 由连接词and或both …… and连接起来的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。如:Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers.
注意:(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。如:The writer and artist has come. (2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。如:Every student and every teacher was in the room. / No boy and no girl likes it.
3. 主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。如:Mr. GREen, together with his wife and children, has come to China. / Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. / She, like you and Tom, is very tall.
4. either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。如:Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter.
注意:(1)在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词(或代词)”作主语时,其谓语动词也可用复数。如:Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. (2)若none of后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数;若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。如:None of us has (have) been to America.
5. 在定语从句时,关系代词that, who, which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如:He is one of my friends who are working hard. / He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.
6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用单数;如果它指集体的成员,其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等。如:Class Four is on the third floor. / Class Four are unable to aGREe upon a monitor.
注意:people, police, cattle等名词一般都用作复数。如:The police are looking for the lost child.
7. 由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如:There are a lot of people in the classroom. / The rest of the lecture is wonderful. / 50% of the students in our class are girls.
注意:a number of“许多”,作定语修饰复数名词,谓语用复数;the number of“……的数量”,主语是number,谓语用单数。
8. 在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如:There comes the bus. / On the wall are many pictures. / Such is the result. / Such are the fACTs.
班级名称 | 课程介绍 | 课程咨询 |
---|---|---|
高一语文 | 理解高一语文知识重难点,制定高中学习计划 | |
高二语文 | 夯实高一基础,理解实记高二知识点 | |
高考语文 | 高度总结高考语文重难点,梳理知识脉络 |
班级名称 | 课程介绍 | 课程咨询 |
---|---|---|
高一数学 | 讲解高一知识重难点,培养良好学习习惯 | |
高二数学 | 高二典型试题知识详解,传授高二学习方法 | |
高考数学 | 提炼难题知识点,脉络知识梳理冲刺高考 |
班级名称 | 课程介绍 | 课程咨询 |
---|---|---|
高一英语 | 高一英语知识详解,传授高中英语学习方法 | |
高二英语 | 提炼归纳英语重难点,规划高二学习计划 | |
高考英语 | 深入渗透高中英语知识,梳理知识体系 |
班级名称 | 课程介绍 | 课程咨询 |
---|---|---|
高一物理 | 重难点详解,培养高中物理学习素养 | |
高二物理 | 突破高二知识难点,独到中学生服务体系 | |
高考物理 | 主讲高考知识点及难题,梳理知识体系 |
班级名称 | 课程介绍 | 课程咨询 |
---|---|---|
高一化学 | 高一化学重难点详解,规划高中学习计划 | |
高二化学 | 典型例题及知识点解读,梳理学习脉络 | |
高考化学 | 巩固复习高中化学知识点,冲刺高考 |