2018年高三英语阅读：高考试题练习（13）

2018-08-27 来源：网络整理作者：长晓野

　　导读：高考英语试题中，英语文章所占的比重越来越大，这就要求各位同学需要有一定的英语文章阅读的能力，同时还需要掌握一定的阅读技巧，这样才能在短时间内明白一篇英语短文的大概意思。提高英语阅读能力除了需要有足够的单词积累，还要多多练习，英文阅读需要保持一定的熟悉感。现长沙新东方高考频道为各位同学分享一篇高考英语阅读理解真题，供各位同学参考学习。

　　A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common.After all,the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world,and the baby is,well, just playing…right?Perhaps,but some developmental psychologists()have argued that this“play”is more like a scientific investigation than one might think.

　　Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table.Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge,it

　　falls in the ground---and, in the process, it belongs out important evidence about how physical objects interact ; bowls of rice do not flood in mid-sit, but require support to remain stable. It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe; nor are they ever clearly taught it. Instead, babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact. Though their ranges and tools differ, the baby’s investigation and the scientist’s experiment appear to share the same aim(to learn about the natural world ), overall approach (gathering direct evidence from the world), and logic (are my observations what I expected?).

　　Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way---that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means. For example, it may only be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally overturning a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has, for example, unlike the child , Mommy actually doesn’t like Dove chocolate.

　　Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws on how children learn ,but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists. Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort ---the desire to explore, explain, and understand our world---is simply something that comes from our babyhood. Perhaps evolution provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children. The same cognitive systems that make young children feel good about feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. As some psychologists put it, ”It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”

　　50. According to some developmental psychologists,

　　A. a baby’s play is nothing more than a game.

　　B. scientific research into babies; games is possible

　　C. the nature of babies’ play has been thoroughly investigated

　　D. a baby’s play is somehow similar to a scientist’s experiment

　　51.We learn from Paragraph 2 that

　　A. scientists and babies seem to observe the world differently

　　B. scientists and babies often interact with each other

　　C. babies are born with the knowledge of object support

　　D. babies seem to collect evidence just as scientists do

　　52. Children may learn the rules of language by

　　A. exploring the physical world B. investigating human psychology