导读:语法是语言的组织规律,总结语法本身的规律也能加深我们对语言的理解,让我们能够真正熟练地运用语言。今天我们为大家分享了宾语从句语序的规律和宾语从句的引导词,宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序:在复合句中,宾语从句部分要用陈述语序。
(1) 陈述句作由that引导的宾语从句时,语序不用调整。
(2) 一般疑问句作宾语从句时,其结构为whether / if +陈述句。原一般疑问句的主语前如果是助动词do / does / did,应去掉,谓语动词应改为其相应的形式;原一般疑问句的主语前如果是don’t / doesn’t / didn’t,则直接将其放到主语之后;原一般疑问句的主语前如果是be 动词、情态动词或其他助动词,则应将其放到主语之后。如:
Does he like apples? I don’t know. ----- I don’t know whether he likes apples.
He asks: Is Tom a diver? ----- He asks whether Tom is a driver.
(3) 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时, 如果疑问词作主语或主语的定语,其语序不用变化;如果疑问词充当其他句子成分,则宾语从句的结构为连接代词 / 连接副词+陈述句。如:
Who can answer the question? I want to know. ----- I want to know who can answer the question.
Whose book is on the desk? We all know. ----- We all know whose book is on the desk.
When will they arrive? Please tell us. ----- Please tell us when they will arrive.
宾语从句的引导词
(1) 陈述句作宾语从句引导词用that。that在从句中不充当任何句子成分,无实际意思,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:
He said (that) it was cold in Moscow. Mother knows (that) Jim will work hard.
(2) 一般疑问句作宾语从句引导词用whether或if。whether或if表示“是否、是不是”的意思,不能省略。如:
I want to know if / whether the answer is right. Lucy asked if / whether they had a cheaper shirt.
(3) 特殊疑问句作宾语从句引导词用原来的疑问词,只不过在宾语从句中称作连接代词或连接副词。连接代词或连接副词在从句中充当一定的句子成分,有一定的意思,不能省略。如:
Please tell him which class you are in. He asked me whom I was waiting for.
Could you tell me where the post office is? Please ask the teacher how we can get there.
延伸阅读:
2018年长沙初三英语知识点汇总(四)
扫码关注“长沙升学那些事”公众号
带你了解更多升学信息
导读:语法是语言的组织规律,总结语法本身的规律也能加深我们对语言的理解,让我们能够真正熟练地运用语言。今天我们为大家分享了宾语从句语序的规律和宾语从句的引导词,宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序:在复合句中,宾语从句部分要用陈述语序。
(1) 陈述句作由that引导的宾语从句时,语序不用调整。
(2) 一般疑问句作宾语从句时,其结构为whether / if +陈述句。原一般疑问句的主语前如果是助动词do / does / did,应去掉,谓语动词应改为其相应的形式;原一般疑问句的主语前如果是don’t / doesn’t / didn’t,则直接将其放到主语之后;原一般疑问句的主语前如果是be 动词、情态动词或其他助动词,则应将其放到主语之后。如:
Does he like apples? I don’t know. ----- I don’t know whether he likes apples.
He asks: Is Tom a diver? ----- He asks whether Tom is a driver.
(3) 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时, 如果疑问词作主语或主语的定语,其语序不用变化;如果疑问词充当其他句子成分,则宾语从句的结构为连接代词 / 连接副词+陈述句。如:
Who can answer the question? I want to know. ----- I want to know who can answer the question.
Whose book is on the desk? We all know. ----- We all know whose book is on the desk.
When will they arrive? Please tell us. ----- Please tell us when they will arrive.
宾语从句的引导词
(1) 陈述句作宾语从句引导词用that。that在从句中不充当任何句子成分,无实际意思,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:
He said (that) it was cold in Moscow. Mother knows (that) Jim will work hard.
(2) 一般疑问句作宾语从句引导词用whether或if。whether或if表示“是否、是不是”的意思,不能省略。如:
I want to know if / whether the answer is right. Lucy asked if / whether they had a cheaper shirt.
(3) 特殊疑问句作宾语从句引导词用原来的疑问词,只不过在宾语从句中称作连接代词或连接副词。连接代词或连接副词在从句中充当一定的句子成分,有一定的意思,不能省略。如:
Please tell him which class you are in. He asked me whom I was waiting for.
Could you tell me where the post office is? Please ask the teacher how we can get there.
延伸阅读:
【专项资料,点击领取】
二元一次方程强化练习扫码关注“长沙升学那些事”公众号
带你了解更多升学信息
导读:语法是语言的组织规律,总结语法本身的规律也能加深我们对语言的理解,让我们能够真正熟练地运用语言。今天我们为大家分享了宾语从句语序的规律和宾语从句的引导词,宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序:在复合句中,宾语从句部分要用陈述语序。
(1) 陈述句作由that引导的宾语从句时,语序不用调整。
(2) 一般疑问句作宾语从句时,其结构为whether / if +陈述句。原一般疑问句的主语前如果是助动词do / does / did,应去掉,谓语动词应改为其相应的形式;原一般疑问句的主语前如果是don’t / doesn’t / didn’t,则直接将其放到主语之后;原一般疑问句的主语前如果是be 动词、情态动词或其他助动词,则应将其放到主语之后。如:
Does he like apples? I don’t know. ----- I don’t know whether he likes apples.
He asks: Is Tom a diver? ----- He asks whether Tom is a driver.
(3) 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时, 如果疑问词作主语或主语的定语,其语序不用变化;如果疑问词充当其他句子成分,则宾语从句的结构为连接代词 / 连接副词+陈述句。如:
Who can answer the question? I want to know. ----- I want to know who can answer the question.
Whose book is on the desk? We all know. ----- We all know whose book is on the desk.
When will they arrive? Please tell us. ----- Please tell us when they will arrive.
宾语从句的引导词
(1) 陈述句作宾语从句引导词用that。that在从句中不充当任何句子成分,无实际意思,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:
He said (that) it was cold in Moscow. Mother knows (that) Jim will work hard.
(2) 一般疑问句作宾语从句引导词用whether或if。whether或if表示“是否、是不是”的意思,不能省略。如:
I want to know if / whether the answer is right. Lucy asked if / whether they had a cheaper shirt.
(3) 特殊疑问句作宾语从句引导词用原来的疑问词,只不过在宾语从句中称作连接代词或连接副词。连接代词或连接副词在从句中充当一定的句子成分,有一定的意思,不能省略。如:
Please tell him which class you are in. He asked me whom I was waiting for.
Could you tell me where the post office is? Please ask the teacher how we can get there.
延伸阅读: