第二节 短文理解 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，计30分）

A

If you want to be a healthy kid, you should eat well, get lots of exercise, and then your body can work well and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends. Here are some rules for you if you want bi a healthy kid.

First, eat different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables. When you eat different kinds of food, you can get the nutrients(营养) your body needs.

Second, drink water and milk often. Water is the best drink when you’re thirsty. But kids need calcium(钙) to grow, and there is enough calcium in the milk.

Third, have less screen time. The more time you spend on the sitting-down ACTivities, the less time for outdoor ACTivities, like basketball, bike riding, swimming and so on.

Next, listen to your body. You should listen to how your body feels when you’re eating and you’ll stop eating.

Lastly, be ACTive. For a kid, you should know which ACTivity you like best. Nor everyone loves baseball or soccer. Find ways to be ACTive every day.

（）46. ___ if you eat well and get lots of exercise.

A. You’ll be unhealthy.

B. You can have lots of friends

C. You can work and play well

（）47. You can get ___ rules to be a healthy kid from the passage.

A. two  B. four  C. five

（）48. Kids can ___ from different kinds of food.

A. have a better eating habit

B. get the nutrients their bodies need

C. make themselves enjoy food

（）49. What’s the writer’s idea about drinking milk?

A. There are lots of nutrients in it.

B. Milk is the best drink.

C. There is enough calcium in it.

（）50. What the best title(标题) of this article?

A. Be a Healthy Kid

B. How to Eat

C. Be an ACTive Kid.

B

Last year, I joined a group. They got together every Wednesday and discussed what to do to help others.

After my second month of joining this GREat group, the leader（领队）gave me a bag for delicious cookies and told me I need to give them out.

At around 12:30 a.m. Thursday morning, I began to give out cookies to strangers in New York. I first gave a cookie to the front desk man. He looked in the bag and too the biggest cookie he could find and said “Thank you”. I thought that’s the biggest cookie in the bag and that’s a little selfish. But I smiled and was happy to give him a cookie.

I gave another cookie to the woman standing at the desk and she said, “But I don’t eat cookies, thank you all the same.” I gave her a smile.

On my way home by taxi, I gave the driver a cookie. He declined. I gave it to him again. After several times, he accepted it and said, “Thank you! Thank you very much, Sir.”

People have different ideas about my giving. But by giving away cookies, I felt happy. Every time I would try to give a cookie, and every time when I gave a cookie, I received laugh, happiness and friendship from strangers.

（）51. The group that the writer joined is to ___.

A. help others  B. enjoy themselves  C. get together

（）52. The writer got ___ from the leader of this group.

A. some advice of helping others

B. a bag of cookies

C. the biggest cookie

（）53. ___ was the second person to accept a cookie from the writer.

A. A front desk man  B. A taxi driver  C. A woman

（）54. The underlined word “declined” means ___.

A. 厌恶  B. 赞成  C. 谢绝

（）55. Maybe the writer lives in ___.

A. London  B. Toronto  C. New York

C

A 10-year-old boy decided to study Judo(柔道), although he had lost his left arm in a car accident. He began with an old Japanese Judo teacher. But the teacher taught him only one move during three months of training.

"Sir," the boy finally said, "Shouldn't I begin to learn more moves?"

"This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you will even need to know," the teacher replied.

Not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher, the boy kept training.

Several months later, the teacher took the boy to his first match. To his surprise, the boy only used his one move to win the match. And the boy was now in the finals.

This time, his opponent（对手） was stronger and more experienced. So the boy felt stressed（有压力的）. Soon after the match, his opponent made a mistake. At once the boy used his move to win.

"You won for two reasons," the teacher answered. "First, you learnt one of the most difficult moves in all of Judo. Second, your opponent could win only by catching your left arm." The boy's biggest weakness became his biggest strong point.

（）56. The boy ___ in a car accident.

A. lost his life  B. lost his left arm  C. lost his right arm

（）57. During three months of training, the boy learned ___.

A. only one move  B. judo well  C. lots of moves

（）58. From the text, we know the boy ___.

A. studies judo for several weeks before taking part in his first match

B. didn’t believe his teacher but understood his teacher’s word

C. didn’t understand his teacher’s word but he believed his teacher

（）59. The underlined word “weakness ” means ___.

A. 爱好  B. 优点  C. 弱点

（）60. Which of the following is WRONG?

A. Sometimes our weakness became our biggest strong point.

B. The boy was ten years old when he began to study judo.

C. At first the boy knew why his teacher taught him only one move.