2019长沙五年级英语知识点:并列连词与并列结构
导读:阅读理解其实是一种输入型的语言能力。语法不仅对掌握输入型能力很重要,对输出型能力,即语言表达也有很大影响。语言表达分成两个方面,一个是写作,一个是口语。对比阅读理解来讲,这种语言输出过程对语法的掌握程度要求更高。如果语法知识匮乏,大家会在表达过程中遇到很多问题。为了帮助学生能够提升自己学习英语的效率,本文为学生收集并整理了一篇英语语法的相关介绍,帮助学生进行针对性练习。
并列连词引导两个并列的句子。
1)and 与or
判断改错:
(错) They SAT down and talk about something.
(错) They started to dance and sang.
(错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.
(对) They SAT down and talked about something.
(对) They started to dance and sing.
(对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.
解析:
第一句: and 连接两个并列的谓语,所以 talk 应改为 talked。
第二句:and 连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang 应改为 sing。
第三句:and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper应改为whispering。
注意:and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。(or也有此用法)
Make up your mind, and you‘ll get the chance.
= If you make up your mind, you’ll get the chance.
One more effort, and you‘ll succeed.
= If you make one more effort, you’ll succeed.
2)both …and 两者都
She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.
3)not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且)
She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.
注意: not only… but also 关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。
Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.
4)neithe…nor 意思为“既不……也不……”谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。
Neither you nor he is to blame.
延伸阅读:
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导读:阅读理解其实是一种输入型的语言能力。语法不仅对掌握输入型能力很重要,对输出型能力,即语言表达也有很大影响。语言表达分成两个方面,一个是写作,一个是口语。对比阅读理解来讲,这种语言输出过程对语法的掌握程度要求更高。如果语法知识匮乏,大家会在表达过程中遇到很多问题。为了帮助学生能够提升自己学习英语的效率,本文为学生收集并整理了一篇英语语法的相关介绍,帮助学生进行针对性练习。
并列连词引导两个并列的句子。
1)and 与or
判断改错:
(错) They SAT down and talk about something.
(错) They started to dance and sang.
(错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.
(对) They SAT down and talked about something.
(对) They started to dance and sing.
(对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.
解析:
第一句: and 连接两个并列的谓语,所以 talk 应改为 talked。
第二句:and 连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang 应改为 sing。
第三句:and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper应改为whispering。
注意:and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。(or也有此用法)
Make up your mind, and you‘ll get the chance.
= If you make up your mind, you’ll get the chance.
One more effort, and you‘ll succeed.
= If you make one more effort, you’ll succeed.
2)both …and 两者都
She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.
3)not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且)
She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.
注意: not only… but also 关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。
Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.
4)neithe…nor 意思为“既不……也不……”谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。
Neither you nor he is to blame.
延伸阅读: