导读：在英语中，不少句子在组合过程中因为使用习惯等各种问题，会采用省略的方式来让句子显的精讲好看，而不少学生因为习惯问题常常不了解省略了哪里或是哪里需要省略，本篇整理了简单句中的省略情况分享给学生进行学习和提高，帮助学生了解省略的相关用法。五年级学生在学习过程中要懂得总结经验，形成自己的学习方法，才能在学习中不断提升自我。

　　1、省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略;其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。

　　(1) (I) Thank you for your help.

　　(2) (I) See you tomorrow.

　　(3) (It) Doesn’t matter.

　　(4) (I) Beg your pardon

　　2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分

　　(1) (There is) No smoking .

　　(2) (Is there) Anything wrong ?

　　(3) (Will you) Have a smoke ?

　　(4) What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ?

　　(5) Why (do you) not say hello to him ?

　　3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have:

　　(1) –Are you going there? --Yes, I’d like to (go there).

　　(2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance).

　　(3) –Are you an engineer? --No, but I want to be.

　　(4) –He hasn’t finished the task yet. --Well, he ought to have.

　　4、省略表语

　　(1) –Are you thirsty? --Yes, I am (thirsty).

　　(2) His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister (lazy).

　　5、同时省略几个成分

　　(1) Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.

　　(2) –-Have you finished your work ?

　　---(I have) Not (finished my work) yet.

　　主从复合句中的省略

　　1、主句中有一些成分被省略

　　(1) ( I’m ) Sorry to hear you are ill.

　　(2) ( It’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance.

　　2、主句中有一些成分被省略

　　(1) –Is he coming back tonight? --I think so.

　　(2) –She must be busy now? --If so, she can’t go with us.

　　(3) –Is she feeling better today? --I’m afraid not.

　　(4) –Do you think he will attend the meeting? --I guess not.

　　这种用法常见的有：How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so.及I suppose/believe/hope not.

　　并列句中的省略

　　两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。

　　(1) My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.

　　(2) I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.

　　(3) When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and shorter.

　　延伸阅读：

　　2018长沙五年级英语单词详解：place

　　2018长沙五年级英语单词详解：money

　　2018长沙五年级英语单词详解：color

　　2018长沙五年级英语单词汇总：单词反义词

　　2018长沙五年级英语单词汇总：反义词词组