2018长沙五年级英语语法知识点汇总
扫码关注“长沙升学那些事”公众号
带你了解更多升学信息
导读:语法是英语中的难点和重点,想要学好英语语法首先要了解所学的课程中有哪些语法,下面是为大家 整理的小学五年级英语语法汇总,希望对大家有所帮助!
1、be动词:am、is、are。am用于I,are用于you,we,they和名词复数;is用于he,she,it和名词单数(统称 为'三单',即第三人称单数)。
2、助动词,主要分为do和does。do用于主语为'非三单'(I,you,复数); does用于主语为'三单'(he,she,it, 名词单数)助动词用于“否定句和疑问句”,后面一律加“动词原形”。
例:(1)I like apples. 否定句: I don't like apples.
一般疑问句:Do you like apples?肯定回答: Yes,I do. 否定回答: No, I don`t.
(2)He reads books on Sundays. 否定句:He doesn't read books on Sundays.
一般疑问句:Does he read books on Sundays?
肯定回答:Yes,he does. 否定回答:No,he doesn't.
3、主语为'非三单'时,动词用原形;主语为'三单'时,动词后面加-s或-es。
4、many 可数名词复数,much 不可数名词
some、any后面既可以加可数名词复数,也可以加不可数名词
some用于肯定句和表示请求及建议的一般疑问句(Would you like/ Can(May/Could) I ...?)
例:(1)I'd like some apples.
(2) There is some water in the glass.
(3) Would you like some tea? May I have some noodles?
any用于否定句和疑问句
例:(1)I don’t have any notebooks.
(2)I don’t have any soup for lunch.
(3)Do you have any sisters? Is there any Coke?
5、形容词前面必须用be动词。
例:He is my music teacher. Lucy is polite.
6、情态动词:can,could,may,would,should,have to,has to,后面必须加动词原形。 例如: I can swim. I have to eat vegetables.
祈使句用动词原形。表示请求、命令等句子叫祈使句。它的主语是听话人(you),一般不需要说出来。通常以动词原形开头。
如:Let's go to school. Open the door,please.
7、冠词 a 、an、the
不定冠词(a、an),表示泛指,a 辅音,如 a young man, a university student
an 元音,如 an e-mail, an ACTive girl,an interesting book 定冠词(the),表示特指、世界上独一无二的东西,如the sun,the GREat Wall(注:there be不与the连接)
8、时间介词 in,on,at
in 一段时间:年份;季节;月份;上午、下午、晚上
on 具体时间:X月X日;星期几;节假日
at 时间点:at noon,at night,几点钟(at 7 o’clock;at 7:30)
9、 The first day of a week is Sunday. like 可数名词复数/不可数名词,如 I like Mondays. / I like beef.
like 动词的现在分词(动词的ing形式),如 I like reading.
like to 动词原形,如 I like to read a book.
更多一手课程报名优惠
请扫描关注
新东方长沙学校官方微信
升初名校真题
中考历年真题
一键扫描获取!!!
2018长沙五年级英语语法知识点汇总
2018-03-15
来源:网络整理
作者:长晓身
【专项资料,点击领取】
小学英语单词手册扫码关注“长沙升学那些事”公众号
带你了解更多升学信息
导读:语法是英语中的难点和重点,想要学好英语语法首先要了解所学的课程中有哪些语法,下面是为大家 整理的小学五年级英语语法汇总,希望对大家有所帮助!
1、be动词:am、is、are。am用于I,are用于you,we,they和名词复数;is用于he,she,it和名词单数(统称 为'三单',即第三人称单数)。
2、助动词,主要分为do和does。do用于主语为'非三单'(I,you,复数); does用于主语为'三单'(he,she,it, 名词单数)助动词用于“否定句和疑问句”,后面一律加“动词原形”。
例:(1)I like apples. 否定句: I don't like apples.
一般疑问句:Do you like apples?肯定回答: Yes,I do. 否定回答: No, I don`t.
(2)He reads books on Sundays. 否定句:He doesn't read books on Sundays.
一般疑问句:Does he read books on Sundays?
肯定回答:Yes,he does. 否定回答:No,he doesn't.
3、主语为'非三单'时,动词用原形;主语为'三单'时,动词后面加-s或-es。
4、many 可数名词复数,much 不可数名词
some、any后面既可以加可数名词复数,也可以加不可数名词
some用于肯定句和表示请求及建议的一般疑问句(Would you like/ Can(May/Could) I ...?)
例:(1)I'd like some apples.
(2) There is some water in the glass.
(3) Would you like some tea? May I have some noodles?
any用于否定句和疑问句
例:(1)I don’t have any notebooks.
(2)I don’t have any soup for lunch.
(3)Do you have any sisters? Is there any Coke?
5、形容词前面必须用be动词。
例:He is my music teacher. Lucy is polite.
6、情态动词:can,could,may,would,should,have to,has to,后面必须加动词原形。 例如: I can swim. I have to eat vegetables.
祈使句用动词原形。表示请求、命令等句子叫祈使句。它的主语是听话人(you),一般不需要说出来。通常以动词原形开头。
如:Let's go to school. Open the door,please.
7、冠词 a 、an、the
不定冠词(a、an),表示泛指,a 辅音,如 a young man, a university student
an 元音,如 an e-mail, an ACTive girl,an interesting book 定冠词(the),表示特指、世界上独一无二的东西,如the sun,the GREat Wall(注:there be不与the连接)
8、时间介词 in,on,at
in 一段时间:年份;季节;月份;上午、下午、晚上
on 具体时间:X月X日;星期几;节假日
at 时间点:at noon,at night,几点钟(at 7 o’clock;at 7:30)
9、 The first day of a week is Sunday. like 可数名词复数/不可数名词,如 I like Mondays. / I like beef.
like 动词的现在分词(动词的ing形式),如 I like reading.
like to 动词原形,如 I like to read a book.
校区分布
更多一手课程报名优惠
请扫描关注
新东方长沙学校官方微信
Copyright 2011-2021 Neworiental Corporation All Rights Reserved