2019长沙小学初中英语语法：动名词用法
导语：英语语法的学习不能死记硬背，要真正的理解他的用法。不同的词在句子中所做的成分不一样，所代表的意义不一，就像动名词在不同的句子中可作定语、主语、宾语、表语。光靠很机械化的记忆效果是很不明显的，一定要学会活学活用，联系实际情况太体会机子的含义。英语语法的学习的兴趣不容忽视，兴趣是最好的老师。可能英语语法知识的学习不像其他基础知识的学习那样有趣，但是在学习过程中发现自己的进步，对自己来说就是一种极大鼓励，会激励自己进一步的学习，这个时候你就会发现其中的乐趣。
1.动名词作主语、宾语和表语
1)作主语
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
南方与北方开战了。
2)作宾语
a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth
admit 承认 appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免
complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 prevent阻止
fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推迟 prACTise 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resist 抵抗 resume 继续 isk 冒险 suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续
举例：
(1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
(2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
b. 词组后接doing
admit to preferto be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to be busy look forward to to为介词)
no good, no use, Its worth as well as cant help Its no use /good be tired of be fond of becapable of be afraid of
be proud of think of / about hold off put off keep on insist on count on / upon setabout be successful in good at take up
give up burst out prevent from
3)作表语
Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.
2.worth 的用法
worth，worthy，worth-while都为adj. 意为值得.
1. worth： be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时，表示 值得
be worth doing sth. 某事值得被做
The question is not worth discussing again and again.
2. worthy：be worthy of +n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示值得
be worthy to be done 某事值得被做
The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.
3. worth-while： be worth-while to do sth 值得做某事
worth while： It is worth while doing sth
It is worth while sb to do sth.
典型例题
It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.
A.worth B.worthy C.worth-while D.worth while
答案C. 由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组be worth-while to do sth因此选C.
延伸阅读：
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导语：英语语法的学习不能死记硬背，要真正的理解他的用法。不同的词在句子中所做的成分不一样，所代表的意义不一，就像动名词在不同的句子中可作定语、主语、宾语、表语。光靠很机械化的记忆效果是很不明显的，一定要学会活学活用，联系实际情况太体会机子的含义。英语语法的学习的兴趣不容忽视，兴趣是最好的老师。可能英语语法知识的学习不像其他基础知识的学习那样有趣，但是在学习过程中发现自己的进步，对自己来说就是一种极大鼓励，会激励自己进一步的学习，这个时候你就会发现其中的乐趣。
1.动名词作主语、宾语和表语
1)作主语
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
南方与北方开战了。
2)作宾语
a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth
admit 承认 appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免
complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 prevent阻止
fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推迟 prACTise 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resist 抵抗 resume 继续 isk 冒险 suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续
举例：
(1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
(2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
b. 词组后接doing
admit to preferto be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to be busy look forward to to为介词)
no good, no use, Its worth as well as cant help Its no use /good be tired of be fond of becapable of be afraid of
be proud of think of / about hold off put off keep on insist on count on / upon setabout be successful in good at take up
give up burst out prevent from
3)作表语
Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.
2.worth 的用法
worth，worthy，worth-while都为adj. 意为值得.
1. worth： be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时，表示 值得
be worth doing sth. 某事值得被做
The question is not worth discussing again and again.
2. worthy：be worthy of +n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示值得
be worthy to be done 某事值得被做
The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.
3. worth-while： be worth-while to do sth 值得做某事
worth while： It is worth while doing sth
It is worth while sb to do sth.
典型例题
It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.
A.worth B.worthy C.worth-while D.worth while
答案C. 由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组be worth-while to do sth因此选C.
延伸阅读：
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