高中选文还是选理?湖南2021届新高考选科数据出炉!(附选科建议)

  导读:2021湖南高考报名考生共57.49万人,除保送生、高职院校单独招生、师范生等考生外,实际考生近40.02万人,其中普通高考考生37.22万人(历史类考生16.58万人,占44.55%;物理类考生20.64万,占55.45%)。

  一、单科选考分析

  以下为新高考改革第三批实行3+1+2方案的省市2021届学生(刚刚结束高考的本届高三学生)的各科选考数据,从整体来看各省选科占比相对比较均衡,最受欢迎的科目是生物。

 高中选文还是选理?湖南2021届新高考选科数据出炉!(附选科建议)

  ↑表格来源:自主选拔在线,非官方数据仅供参考

  1、两个首选科目差距不大,偏文科人数较往年有所上涨

  首先从首选的物理、历史两个科目来看,总体来说选考两科的比例很接近。而首选历史或物理一定程度上可以反映考生的偏文理程度,我们通过对比2019年其中六个省份的文科生占比情况(见下表)发现,大部分省份的偏文科比例都有所上涨。

高中选文还是选理?湖南2021届新高考选科数据出炉!(附选科建议)

  说明:表中2019文科占比数据是基于2019年各省发布的一分一段表文理人数计算而来,艺术类考生暂未计入。

  2、生物成热门,政治受冷落

  为方便大家直观的看出各科目选考比例,我们将这届七省选考数据转换成柱状图:

高中选文还是选理?湖南2021届新高考选科数据出炉!(附选科建议)

  从上述图表中可以看出,生物的选考比例高居首位,紧接着就是物理和地理两门科目选考人数最多,其次就是历史、化学。而政治科目选考人数最少,这可能与政治这门学科背诵内容多、不容易拿高分的特性有关。

高中选文还是选理?湖南2021届新高考选科数据出炉!(附选科建议)

  导读:2021湖南高考报名考生共57.49万人,除保送生、高职院校单独招生、师范生等考生外,实际考生近40.02万人,其中普通高考考生37.22万人(历史类考生16.58万人,占44.55%;物理类考生20.64万,占55.45%)。

  一、单科选考分析

  以下为新高考改革第三批实行3+1+2方案的省市2021届学生(刚刚结束高考的本届高三学生)的各科选考数据,从整体来看各省选科占比相对比较均衡,最受欢迎的科目是生物。

 高中选文还是选理?湖南2021届新高考选科数据出炉!(附选科建议)

  ↑表格来源:自主选拔在线,非官方数据仅供参考

  1、两个首选科目差距不大,偏文科人数较往年有所上涨

  首先从首选的物理、历史两个科目来看,总体来说选考两科的比例很接近。而首选历史或物理一定程度上可以反映考生的偏文理程度,我们通过对比2019年其中六个省份的文科生占比情况(见下表)发现,大部分省份的偏文科比例都有所上涨。

高中选文还是选理?湖南2021届新高考选科数据出炉!(附选科建议)

  说明:表中2019文科占比数据是基于2019年各省发布的一分一段表文理人数计算而来,艺术类考生暂未计入。

  2、生物成热门,政治受冷落

  为方便大家直观的看出各科目选考比例,我们将这届七省选考数据转换成柱状图:

高中选文还是选理?湖南2021届新高考选科数据出炉!(附选科建议)

  从上述图表中可以看出,生物的选考比例高居首位,紧接着就是物理和地理两门科目选考人数最多,其次就是历史、化学。而政治科目选考人数最少,这可能与政治这门学科背诵内容多、不容易拿高分的特性有关。

2018年高二英语知识点:过去分词做定语表语

2018-07-05 来源: 网络整理 作者: 长晓野

扫码关注“长沙升学那些事”公众号

带你了解更多升学信息

  导读:高二是承上启下的一年,是成绩分化的分水岭,成绩往往形成两极分化:行则扶摇直上,不行则每况愈下。在这一年里学生必须完成学习方式的转变。为了让各位同学更好的学习,长沙新东方的小编为大家分享《高二英语必修三语法知识点:过去分词做定语表语》,希望帮助同学学习。

  1.English is a widely used language.

  2.He threw away the broken cup.

  3.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.

  4.Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.

  单个过去分词作定语,常放在被修饰词的前面;

  过去分词短语作定语,常放在被修饰词的后面。

  spoken English

  = English which is spoken

  terrified people

  = the people who are terrified

  an organized way

  = a way that is organized

  affected area 灾区

  = the area which is affected

  stolen culture relics

  = culture relics that had been stolen

  the book recommended by the teacher

  = the book which was recommended by the teacher

  printed articles

  = articles that are printed

  1) Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctor in London. 定语

  2) John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street. 定语

  3) He got interested in the two theories. 表语

  4) Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood 表语

  Past Participle as the Attribute定语 Past Participle as the Predicative表语

  1.terrified people1.people who are terrified

  2.reserved seats2.seats that are reserved

  3.polluted water3.water that is polluted

  4.a crowded room4.a room that is crowded

  5.a pleased winner5.a winner that is pleased

  6. Astonished children6.children who look astonished

  7.a broken vase 7.a vase that is broken

  8.a closed door8.a door that is closed

  9.the tired audience9.the audience who feel tired

  10.a trapped animal10.an animal that is trapped

  There are many fallen leaves on the ground.

  = There are many leaves which had fallen on the ground. (地上有许多落叶)

  Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.

  = Some of them , who had been born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.

  (他们中的一些人,在农村出生并长大,从没去过北京)

  及物动词的过去分词表示结束了的被动动作或者没有一定的时间性,只表示被动关系。

  polluted water

  = water which is polluted

  reserved seats

  = the seats which were reserved

  trapped animal

  = the animal which was trapped

  不及物动词的过去分词不表被动,只表示动作发生在谓语动词之前,含有动作完成,动作结束之含义。

  boiled water

  = water which has boiled

  fallen leaves

  = the leaves which have fallen

  risen sun

  = the sun which has risen

  过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语,前后用逗号隔开。

  The books, written by Guo Jingming, are very popular with teenagers. 这些书是郭敬明写的,深受青少年的喜爱。

  Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing. 他们中的一些人,在农村出生并长大,从没过北京.

  The book _written by the farmer (一本农民写的书) is very popular.

  The building built last year (去年建的楼房) now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.

  The problem discussed at the meeting yesterday (在昨天会议上讨论的) was very difficult to solve.

  The window broken by that naughty boy被那个顽皮男孩打破的) is being repaired.

  The children examined in the hospital yesterday昨天在医院检查的) were seriously ill.

  The people exposed to the sun (暴露在阳光下的) got sunburnt.

  The boy punished severely by the teacher (受到老师严厉惩罚的) is now a college student.

  The water delivered to his home (送到他家的水) carried disease.

  The English today is quite different from the English spoken in the past 300 years (300年前所说的).

  Most of the artists invited to the party (被邀请去参加聚会的) were from South Africa.

  The students inspired by the teacher (受到老师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before.

  The Olympic Games, __A_ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.

  A. first played B. to be first played

  C. first playing D. to be first playing

  ①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。

  ②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生,与修饰词是主谓关系。

  ③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。

  first played in 776B.C. = which was first played in 776 B.C.

  Consolidation 巩固

  1. Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.

  A. are bought B. bought

  C. been bought D. buying

  2. With a lot of different problems ____,

  the newly-elected president is having

  a hard time.

  A. settled B. settling

  C. to settle D. being settled

  3. Don’t use words, expressions or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge.

  A. being known B. having been known

  C. to be known D. known

  4. When I got back, I saw a message ____ to the door____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”

  A. pin, read B. pinning, reading

  C. pinned, reading D. pinned, read

  2)作表语 表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词使用。如:disappointed, excited, moved, puzzled, pleased, surprised, lost等。

  The window is broken. 窗户碎了。

  Don’t get so excited. 别这么激动。

  1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱,主要表示动作的完成和状态,此时相当于一个形容词。

  2.被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者,后面常跟by短语。

  ① The glass is broken.

  The glass was broken by Tom.

  ② The windows are closed.

  The windows are closed by Jack.

  3.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested,

  surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些过去分词(如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)常用作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动意味。

  ① How did the audience receive the new play?

  They got very excited.

  ② How did Bob do in the exams this time?

  Well, his father seems pleased with his results.

  ③ She was very disappointed to hear the result.

  ④ He’s quite experienced in teaching beginners.

  作表语练习:

  Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________by the hour.

  A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay

  该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有:get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.

  1. The rooms are ____, so you can’t move in.

  A. painted B. painting

  C. being painted D. to be painted

  2. As soon as he entered the city, he ____.

  A. was losing B. got losing

  C. GREw lost D. got lost

  3. What he has done is really ____.Now his parents

  are _____ him.

  A. disappointing; disappointed at

  B. disappointing; disappointed about

  C. disappointing; disappointed with

  D. disappointed; disappointing by

  现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别

  现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义.

  现在分词表示正在进行,过去分词表示状态或完成.

  a moving movie   感人的电影

  a moved audience  被感动的观众

  boiling water  正在烧(煮沸)的水

  boiled water   已煮沸的水

  developing countries 反展中国家

  developed countries 发达国家

  falling leaves 落叶(正在进行)

  fallen leaves 落叶(已经完成)

  The child standing over there is my brother.

  The room facing south is our classroom.

  The book written by Lu Xun is very good.

  The road completed yesterday is leading to Tibet。

  延伸阅读:

  2018年高二英语知识点:非谓语动词

  2018年高二英语知识点:倒装

      2018长沙高二英语虚拟语气专项训练(一)

      2018长沙高二英语虚拟语气专项训练(二)

      2018长沙高二英语虚拟语气专项训练(三)

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    2018-07-05 来源: 网络整理 作者: 长晓野

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      导读:高二是承上启下的一年,是成绩分化的分水岭,成绩往往形成两极分化:行则扶摇直上,不行则每况愈下。在这一年里学生必须完成学习方式的转变。为了让各位同学更好的学习,长沙新东方的小编为大家分享《高二英语必修三语法知识点:过去分词做定语表语》,希望帮助同学学习。

      1.English is a widely used language.

      2.He threw away the broken cup.

      3.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.

      4.Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.

      单个过去分词作定语,常放在被修饰词的前面;

      过去分词短语作定语,常放在被修饰词的后面。

      spoken English

      = English which is spoken

      terrified people

      = the people who are terrified

      an organized way

      = a way that is organized

      affected area 灾区

      = the area which is affected

      stolen culture relics

      = culture relics that had been stolen

      the book recommended by the teacher

      = the book which was recommended by the teacher

      printed articles

      = articles that are printed

      1) Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctor in London. 定语

      2) John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street. 定语

      3) He got interested in the two theories. 表语

      4) Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood 表语

      Past Participle as the Attribute定语 Past Participle as the Predicative表语

      1.terrified people1.people who are terrified

      2.reserved seats2.seats that are reserved

      3.polluted water3.water that is polluted

      4.a crowded room4.a room that is crowded

      5.a pleased winner5.a winner that is pleased

      6. Astonished children6.children who look astonished

      7.a broken vase 7.a vase that is broken

      8.a closed door8.a door that is closed

      9.the tired audience9.the audience who feel tired

      10.a trapped animal10.an animal that is trapped

      There are many fallen leaves on the ground.

      = There are many leaves which had fallen on the ground. (地上有许多落叶)

      Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.

      = Some of them , who had been born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.

      (他们中的一些人,在农村出生并长大,从没去过北京)

      及物动词的过去分词表示结束了的被动动作或者没有一定的时间性,只表示被动关系。

      polluted water

      = water which is polluted

      reserved seats

      = the seats which were reserved

      trapped animal

      = the animal which was trapped

      不及物动词的过去分词不表被动,只表示动作发生在谓语动词之前,含有动作完成,动作结束之含义。

      boiled water

      = water which has boiled

      fallen leaves

      = the leaves which have fallen

      risen sun

      = the sun which has risen

      过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语,前后用逗号隔开。

      The books, written by Guo Jingming, are very popular with teenagers. 这些书是郭敬明写的,深受青少年的喜爱。

      Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing. 他们中的一些人,在农村出生并长大,从没过北京.

      The book _written by the farmer (一本农民写的书) is very popular.

      The building built last year (去年建的楼房) now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.

      The problem discussed at the meeting yesterday (在昨天会议上讨论的) was very difficult to solve.

      The window broken by that naughty boy被那个顽皮男孩打破的) is being repaired.

      The children examined in the hospital yesterday昨天在医院检查的) were seriously ill.

      The people exposed to the sun (暴露在阳光下的) got sunburnt.

      The boy punished severely by the teacher (受到老师严厉惩罚的) is now a college student.

      The water delivered to his home (送到他家的水) carried disease.

      The English today is quite different from the English spoken in the past 300 years (300年前所说的).

      Most of the artists invited to the party (被邀请去参加聚会的) were from South Africa.

      The students inspired by the teacher (受到老师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before.

      The Olympic Games, __A_ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.

      A. first played B. to be first played

      C. first playing D. to be first playing

      ①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。

      ②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生,与修饰词是主谓关系。

      ③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。

      first played in 776B.C. = which was first played in 776 B.C.

      Consolidation 巩固

      1. Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.

      A. are bought B. bought

      C. been bought D. buying

      2. With a lot of different problems ____,

      the newly-elected president is having

      a hard time.

      A. settled B. settling

      C. to settle D. being settled

      3. Don’t use words, expressions or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge.

      A. being known B. having been known

      C. to be known D. known

      4. When I got back, I saw a message ____ to the door____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”

      A. pin, read B. pinning, reading

      C. pinned, reading D. pinned, read

      2)作表语 表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词使用。如:disappointed, excited, moved, puzzled, pleased, surprised, lost等。

      The window is broken. 窗户碎了。

      Don’t get so excited. 别这么激动。

      1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱,主要表示动作的完成和状态,此时相当于一个形容词。

      2.被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者,后面常跟by短语。

      ① The glass is broken.

      The glass was broken by Tom.

      ② The windows are closed.

      The windows are closed by Jack.

      3.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested,

      surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些过去分词(如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)常用作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动意味。

      ① How did the audience receive the new play?

      They got very excited.

      ② How did Bob do in the exams this time?

      Well, his father seems pleased with his results.

      ③ She was very disappointed to hear the result.

      ④ He’s quite experienced in teaching beginners.

      作表语练习:

      Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________by the hour.

      A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay

      该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有:get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.

      1. The rooms are ____, so you can’t move in.

      A. painted B. painting

      C. being painted D. to be painted

      2. As soon as he entered the city, he ____.

      A. was losing B. got losing

      C. GREw lost D. got lost

      3. What he has done is really ____.Now his parents

      are _____ him.

      A. disappointing; disappointed at

      B. disappointing; disappointed about

      C. disappointing; disappointed with

      D. disappointed; disappointing by

      现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别

      现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义.

      现在分词表示正在进行,过去分词表示状态或完成.

      a moving movie   感人的电影

      a moved audience  被感动的观众

      boiling water  正在烧(煮沸)的水

      boiled water   已煮沸的水

      developing countries 反展中国家

      developed countries 发达国家

      falling leaves 落叶(正在进行)

      fallen leaves 落叶(已经完成)

      The child standing over there is my brother.

      The room facing south is our classroom.

      The book written by Lu Xun is very good.

      The road completed yesterday is leading to Tibet。

      延伸阅读:

      2018年高二英语知识点:非谓语动词

      2018年高二英语知识点:倒装

          2018长沙高二英语虚拟语气专项训练(一)

          2018长沙高二英语虚拟语气专项训练(二)

          2018长沙高二英语虚拟语气专项训练(三)

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