16 borrow

　　错：Can I borrow your bathroom, please?

　　对：Can I use your bathroom, please?

　　我能借用一下你的卫生间吗?

　　(borrow只用于可搬动的东西。)

　　17 borrow

　　错：Can I lend your pen a minute?

　　对：Can I borrow your pen a minute?

　　我能否借你的笔用一用?

　　(borrow指“借入”;lend指“借出”，是相对主语而言的。)

　　18 both

　　错：I am pleased that my both children have called me.

　　对：I am pleased that both my children have called me.

　　我两个孩子都给我打了电话，我感到很高兴。

　　(both用于the, my, their等限定词之前。)

　　19 breakfast

　　错：We have the breakfast at seven every day.

　　对：We have breakfast at seven every day.

　　我们每天七点钟吃早饭。

　　(一日三餐前通常不用冠词。)

　　20 certain

　　错：She was very certain that they would offer her the job.

　　对：She was quite certain that they would offer her the job.

　　她极其肯定他们会给她这份工作。

　　(多用quite / fairly / absolutely修饰certain，很少用very。)

　　21 chalk

　　错：He wrote the sentence down on the blackboard with a red chalk.

　　对：He wrote the sentence down on the blackboard with red chalk.

　　他用红色粉笔把这个句子写在了黑板上。

　　(chalk是不可数名词，a piece of chalk一支粉笔)

　　22 change

　　错：A lot of changes have been taken place in the city.

　　对：A lot of changes have taken place in the city.

　　这个城市发生了很多变化。

　　(表示发生变化，change作主语时，要用主动语态，不能用被动语态。)

　　23 class

　　错：The whole class has gone to see the film.

　　对：The whole class have gone to see the film.

　　全班都去看电影了。

　　(class是集合名词，作主语时，若强调全体成员，谓语动词用复数;若强调整体，谓语动词用单数。)

　　24 congratulation

　　错：Congratulation on your success!

　　对：Congratulations on your success!

　　祝贺你成功!

　　(祝贺用复数形式。)

　　25 enter

　　错：A strange man enter into the room.

　　对：A strange man enter the room.

　　一个陌生人走进了房间。

　　(enter a room, a building等，不加into。)

　　26 everyday / every day

　　错：I go to the library everyday.

　　对：I go to the library every day.

　　(everyday是形容词，everyday English日常用语)

　　27 man

　　错：We saw two man doctors just now.

　　对：We saw two men doctors just now.

　　我们刚才看见两位男医生。

　　(man / woman构成的合成名词，表复数时，两者都变成复数形式。)

　　28 mine

　　错：I want you to meet an old friend of me.

　　对：I want you to meet an old friend of mine.

　　我想让你见见我的一个老朋友。

　　29 past

　　错：We didn’t have enough food before.

　　对：We didn’t have enough food in the past.

　　过去我们没有足够的食物。

　　30 sun

　　错：Sun rises from the east.

　　对：The sun rises in the east.

　　太阳从东方升起。

　　31 cheap

　　错：The price of this coat is very cheap.

　　对：The price of this coat is very low. / This coat is very cheap.

　　这件外套非常便宜。

　　(price要用high / low形容，不能用expensive / cheap。)

　　32 choose

　　错：There are 2 programs for you to choose.

　　对：There are 2 programs for you to choosefrom.

　　有两个节目供你选择。

　　(从……中选择，from不能省。)

　　33 church

　　错：My parents go to the church every Sunday.

　　对：My parents go to church every Sunday.

　　我父母每周日都去做礼拜。

　　(go to church 做礼拜;go to the church 去教堂)

　　34 clothing

　　错：The women are selling second-hand clothings.

　　对：The women are selling second-hand clothes / clothing.

　　这些妇女在售卖二手衣服。

　　(clothing是衣服的总称，为不可数名词;clothes为复数名词，比clothing更常用。)

　　35 come from

　　错：The students who are coming from Japan are hard-working.

　　对：The students who come from Japan are hard-working.

　　那些日本学生非常刻苦。

　　(come from (出生于;来自) 不用于进行时。)

　　36 common

　　错：Nowadays it is common that women go out to work.

　　对：Nowadays it is common for women to go out to work.

　　现在妇女出去工作很普遍。

　　(没有“it is common that …”句式，只有“it is common for sb to do sth”。)

　　37 cooker

　　错：My wife is an excellent cooker.

　　对：My wife is an excellent cook.

　　我太太烧菜是一流好手。

　　(cooker 厨具;cook 厨师)

　　38 cup

　　错：We enjoyed a cup of wine with our meal.

　　对：We enjoyed a glass of wine with our meal.

　　我们进餐时喝了一杯酒。

　　(“一杯茶 / 咖啡”用a cup of;“一杯水 / 葡萄酒 / 啤酒 / 香槟”用a glass of)

　　39 day

　　错：I don’t do much exercise in these days.

　　对：I don’t do much exercise these days.

　　现在我不大锻炼了。

　　(these days前不用介词;in those days可以。)