中考英语疑难词!单选、完型轻松拿下

2016-07-22 来源: 作者: CSXDFMI

  8.关于forget的用法及联想

  forget有两种结构:(1)forget to dosth.忘记去做某事。(此事还没做)

  (2)forgetdoing sth. 忘记做过的事。(此事已做)

  如:a.I’m sorry that I forgot to send this letter for you.(信还没寄)

  b. –Whereis the letter?

  –Oh,you have sent it.

  –Sorry,I forgot sending it.(我已经把它寄出了)

  [联想]与之用法一样的有:remember:

  (1)rememberto do sth.记住去做某事

  (2)rememberdoing sth.记得做过某事

  9.在英语中有些主动结构能表被动含义

  (1)needdoing “需要被做”. 如:

  Flowersneed watering every day. ( =Flowers need to be watered every day.)

  (2)sth.be worth doing “某事值得做”.

  如:The music is worth listening to.

  (1)连系动词feel,taste, sound, smell主动结构,即连系动词没有被动结构。如:

  a.Thedress feels soft.

  b.Thefood tastes delicious.

  10.have当使役动词的用法

  它除当“有”讲,还能当“使、让”讲,即与make,let一样当使役动词。

  (1)havesb. do sth. “让某人做某事”

  (2)havesth done表(主语)请某人做某事(此结构中后面动词只能用过去分词)

  如:一Did you have anyone water the trees?

  一Yes, I had trees watered.

  [联想]与之相似用法的结构:get sb. to do sth. “叫某人做某事”

  getsth. done表示“(主语)请某人做某事”

  11.Thanks to...

  Thanksto...意为“多亏了......,归功于......,由于......的帮助”,它是一个短语, to是介词,后面只能接一个词或词组,如:Thanks to him, I havepassed the exam. 而Thanks for...后加名词或动词的-ing形式,意为“为......而感谢”,它本身是一个完整的句子

  如:Thanks for your help. ( =Thanks for helping me.)谢谢你的帮助。

  [联想]Thanks to one’shelp=with the help of sb.

  12.make it的多种含义

  makeit是个常用短语,可单独使用,也可后接时间、地点等名词,有多种含义。

  (1)表示约定时间。如:

  一When shall we meet?

  一Let’s make it four in the afternoon.

  让我们定在下午4:00吧!(注意此结构中时间前不加at.)

  (2)表示“及时赶到”。如:

  Thetrain leaves at 6:10, so we’ll make it.

  (3)表示“办成功或完成(某事)”。如:

  一Can you pass the English exam this time?

  一Yes, I can make it.

  (4)用于表示“订餐”。如:

  Justmake it a hamburger.

  13.leave

  leave一词用法较广,一般来说:

  (1)作“遗忘”之意。

  如:She left the umbrella in the train.

  (2)作及物动词。

  a.离开。如:His father losthis job and he had to leave school.

  b.留下,剩下。如:There are fiveminutes left.

  c.使......处于某种状态。如:She used to leave the door open while sleeping.

  (1)作不及物动词,与介词for连用,意为“出发,动身去......”.

  如:I’m leaving for Beijing next Sunday.

  (2)作名词,意为“假,假期”。如:

  Wehad three-month leave.

  [注意]leave当“遗忘”讲时,知道物在什么地方,构成:leave sb./sth. +地点;若不知道物品在什么地方,要用forget。

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新东方网>长沙新东方学校>高中规划>正文
中考英语疑难词!单选、完型轻松拿下
2016-07-22 来源: 作者: CSXDFMI

  8.关于forget的用法及联想

  forget有两种结构:(1)forget to dosth.忘记去做某事。(此事还没做)

  (2)forgetdoing sth. 忘记做过的事。(此事已做)

  如:a.I’m sorry that I forgot to send this letter for you.(信还没寄)

  b. –Whereis the letter?

  –Oh,you have sent it.

  –Sorry,I forgot sending it.(我已经把它寄出了)

  [联想]与之用法一样的有:remember:

  (1)rememberto do sth.记住去做某事

  (2)rememberdoing sth.记得做过某事

  9.在英语中有些主动结构能表被动含义

  (1)needdoing “需要被做”. 如:

  Flowersneed watering every day. ( =Flowers need to be watered every day.)

  (2)sth.be worth doing “某事值得做”.

  如:The music is worth listening to.

  (1)连系动词feel,taste, sound, smell主动结构,即连系动词没有被动结构。如:

  a.Thedress feels soft.

  b.Thefood tastes delicious.

  10.have当使役动词的用法

  它除当“有”讲,还能当“使、让”讲,即与make,let一样当使役动词。

  (1)havesb. do sth. “让某人做某事”

  (2)havesth done表(主语)请某人做某事(此结构中后面动词只能用过去分词)

  如:一Did you have anyone water the trees?

  一Yes, I had trees watered.

  [联想]与之相似用法的结构:get sb. to do sth. “叫某人做某事”

  getsth. done表示“(主语)请某人做某事”

  11.Thanks to...

  Thanksto...意为“多亏了......,归功于......,由于......的帮助”,它是一个短语, to是介词,后面只能接一个词或词组,如:Thanks to him, I havepassed the exam. 而Thanks for...后加名词或动词的-ing形式,意为“为......而感谢”,它本身是一个完整的句子

  如:Thanks for your help. ( =Thanks for helping me.)谢谢你的帮助。

  [联想]Thanks to one’shelp=with the help of sb.

  12.make it的多种含义

  makeit是个常用短语,可单独使用,也可后接时间、地点等名词,有多种含义。

  (1)表示约定时间。如:

  一When shall we meet?

  一Let’s make it four in the afternoon.

  让我们定在下午4:00吧!(注意此结构中时间前不加at.)

  (2)表示“及时赶到”。如:

  Thetrain leaves at 6:10, so we’ll make it.

  (3)表示“办成功或完成(某事)”。如:

  一Can you pass the English exam this time?

  一Yes, I can make it.

  (4)用于表示“订餐”。如:

  Justmake it a hamburger.

  13.leave

  leave一词用法较广,一般来说:

  (1)作“遗忘”之意。

  如:She left the umbrella in the train.

  (2)作及物动词。

  a.离开。如:His father losthis job and he had to leave school.

  b.留下,剩下。如:There are fiveminutes left.

  c.使......处于某种状态。如:She used to leave the door open while sleeping.

  (1)作不及物动词,与介词for连用,意为“出发,动身去......”.

  如:I’m leaving for Beijing next Sunday.

  (2)作名词,意为“假,假期”。如:

  Wehad three-month leave.

  [注意]leave当“遗忘”讲时,知道物在什么地方,构成:leave sb./sth. +地点;若不知道物品在什么地方,要用forget。

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