中考英语疑难词!单选、完型轻松拿下
8.关于forget的用法及联想
forget有两种结构:(1)forget to dosth.忘记去做某事。(此事还没做)
(2)forgetdoing sth. 忘记做过的事。(此事已做)
如:a.I’m sorry that I forgot to send this letter for you.(信还没寄)
b. –Whereis the letter?
–Oh,you have sent it.
–Sorry,I forgot sending it.(我已经把它寄出了)
[联想]与之用法一样的有:remember:
(1)rememberto do sth.记住去做某事
(2)rememberdoing sth.记得做过某事
9.在英语中有些主动结构能表被动含义
(1)needdoing “需要被做”. 如:
Flowersneed watering every day. ( =Flowers need to be watered every day.)
(2)sth.be worth doing “某事值得做”.
如:The music is worth listening to.
(1)连系动词feel,taste, sound, smell主动结构,即连系动词没有被动结构。如:
a.Thedress feels soft.
b.Thefood tastes delicious.
10.have当使役动词的用法
它除当“有”讲,还能当“使、让”讲,即与make,let一样当使役动词。
(1)havesb. do sth. “让某人做某事”
(2)havesth done表(主语)请某人做某事(此结构中后面动词只能用过去分词)
如:一Did you have anyone water the trees?
一Yes, I had trees watered.
[联想]与之相似用法的结构:get sb. to do sth. “叫某人做某事”
getsth. done表示“(主语)请某人做某事”
11.Thanks to...
Thanksto...意为“多亏了......,归功于......,由于......的帮助”,它是一个短语, to是介词,后面只能接一个词或词组,如:Thanks to him, I havepassed the exam. 而Thanks for...后加名词或动词的-ing形式,意为“为......而感谢”,它本身是一个完整的句子
如:Thanks for your help. ( =Thanks for helping me.)谢谢你的帮助。
[联想]Thanks to one’shelp=with the help of sb.
12.make it的多种含义
makeit是个常用短语,可单独使用,也可后接时间、地点等名词,有多种含义。
(1)表示约定时间。如:
一When shall we meet?
一Let’s make it four in the afternoon.
让我们定在下午4:00吧!(注意此结构中时间前不加at.)
(2)表示“及时赶到”。如:
Thetrain leaves at 6:10, so we’ll make it.
(3)表示“办成功或完成(某事)”。如:
一Can you pass the English exam this time?
一Yes, I can make it.
(4)用于表示“订餐”。如:
Justmake it a hamburger.
13.leave
leave一词用法较广,一般来说:
(1)作“遗忘”之意。
如:She left the umbrella in the train.
(2)作及物动词。
a.离开。如:His father losthis job and he had to leave school.
b.留下,剩下。如:There are fiveminutes left.
c.使......处于某种状态。如:She used to leave the door open while sleeping.
(1)作不及物动词,与介词for连用,意为“出发,动身去......”.
如:I’m leaving for Beijing next Sunday.
(2)作名词,意为“假,假期”。如:
Wehad three-month leave.
[注意]leave当“遗忘”讲时,知道物在什么地方,构成:leave sb./sth. +地点;若不知道物品在什么地方,要用forget。
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8.关于forget的用法及联想
forget有两种结构:(1)forget to dosth.忘记去做某事。(此事还没做)
(2)forgetdoing sth. 忘记做过的事。(此事已做)
如:a.I’m sorry that I forgot to send this letter for you.(信还没寄)
b. –Whereis the letter?
–Oh,you have sent it.
–Sorry,I forgot sending it.(我已经把它寄出了)
[联想]与之用法一样的有:remember:
(1)rememberto do sth.记住去做某事
(2)rememberdoing sth.记得做过某事
9.在英语中有些主动结构能表被动含义
(1)needdoing “需要被做”. 如:
Flowersneed watering every day. ( =Flowers need to be watered every day.)
(2)sth.be worth doing “某事值得做”.
如:The music is worth listening to.
(1)连系动词feel,taste, sound, smell主动结构,即连系动词没有被动结构。如:
a.Thedress feels soft.
b.Thefood tastes delicious.
10.have当使役动词的用法
它除当“有”讲,还能当“使、让”讲,即与make,let一样当使役动词。
(1)havesb. do sth. “让某人做某事”
(2)havesth done表(主语)请某人做某事(此结构中后面动词只能用过去分词)
如:一Did you have anyone water the trees?
一Yes, I had trees watered.
[联想]与之相似用法的结构:get sb. to do sth. “叫某人做某事”
getsth. done表示“(主语)请某人做某事”
11.Thanks to...
Thanksto...意为“多亏了......,归功于......,由于......的帮助”,它是一个短语, to是介词,后面只能接一个词或词组,如:Thanks to him, I havepassed the exam. 而Thanks for...后加名词或动词的-ing形式,意为“为......而感谢”,它本身是一个完整的句子
如:Thanks for your help. ( =Thanks for helping me.)谢谢你的帮助。
[联想]Thanks to one’shelp=with the help of sb.
12.make it的多种含义
makeit是个常用短语,可单独使用,也可后接时间、地点等名词,有多种含义。
(1)表示约定时间。如:
一When shall we meet?
一Let’s make it four in the afternoon.
让我们定在下午4:00吧!(注意此结构中时间前不加at.)
(2)表示“及时赶到”。如:
Thetrain leaves at 6:10, so we’ll make it.
(3)表示“办成功或完成(某事)”。如:
一Can you pass the English exam this time?
一Yes, I can make it.
(4)用于表示“订餐”。如:
Justmake it a hamburger.
13.leave
leave一词用法较广,一般来说:
(1)作“遗忘”之意。
如:She left the umbrella in the train.
(2)作及物动词。
a.离开。如:His father losthis job and he had to leave school.
b.留下,剩下。如:There are fiveminutes left.
c.使......处于某种状态。如:She used to leave the door open while sleeping.
(1)作不及物动词,与介词for连用,意为“出发,动身去......”.
如:I’m leaving for Beijing next Sunday.
(2)作名词,意为“假,假期”。如:
Wehad three-month leave.
[注意]leave当“遗忘”讲时,知道物在什么地方,构成:leave sb./sth. +地点;若不知道物品在什么地方,要用forget。