小学初中英语:there be结构的分析与理解
■句首的there如重读,则非引词,而是副词,试比较:
There is the book 1 want.
那儿就是我所要的书。(there是副词,有词义)
There are some books 1 want.
有一些我所要的书。(there是引词,无词义)
■在there be结构中,be之后加上not或no, 即变成否定句,如:
There is no GREat difficulty.
没有大的困难。
There is no need to worry.
没有必要发愁。
There is not much doubt about his guilt.
对他的罪行没有多少怀疑。
There is not much life in a small country village.
一座小村庄没有多少生气。
■变为疑问句时,须把be移至there之前,如:
Are there any children in the room?
房间里有小孩吗?
Are there any boys in your group?
你们小组中有男生吗?
Is there anything for me to do?
有什么事需要我做?
Is there a doctor available?
能请到医生吗?
■there be结构中的动词be与主语的数必须一致,但主语如是一系列事物,第一个事物为单形可 数名词,谓语动词则可用单数形式,如:
There is a textbook, a dictionary and some notebooks on the desk.
桌上有一本教科书、一本字典和几本笔记。
有时说话人先说出了there is(was),然后才想到要用复形名词,如:
There’s some things I can’t resist.
有些事物我是不抗拒的。
There’s hundreds of people on the waiting list.
登记排队的人有好几百。
■强调主语时,亦可将主语移至句首,如:
Men there are yet living who have seen him.
见过他的人有的还活着哩。
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■句首的there如重读,则非引词,而是副词,试比较:
There is the book 1 want.
那儿就是我所要的书。(there是副词,有词义)
There are some books 1 want.
有一些我所要的书。(there是引词,无词义)
■在there be结构中,be之后加上not或no, 即变成否定句,如:
There is no GREat difficulty.
没有大的困难。
There is no need to worry.
没有必要发愁。
There is not much doubt about his guilt.
对他的罪行没有多少怀疑。
There is not much life in a small country village.
一座小村庄没有多少生气。
■变为疑问句时,须把be移至there之前,如:
Are there any children in the room?
房间里有小孩吗?
Are there any boys in your group?
你们小组中有男生吗?
Is there anything for me to do?
有什么事需要我做?
Is there a doctor available?
能请到医生吗?
■there be结构中的动词be与主语的数必须一致,但主语如是一系列事物,第一个事物为单形可 数名词,谓语动词则可用单数形式,如:
There is a textbook, a dictionary and some notebooks on the desk.
桌上有一本教科书、一本字典和几本笔记。
有时说话人先说出了there is(was),然后才想到要用复形名词,如:
There’s some things I can’t resist.
有些事物我是不抗拒的。
There’s hundreds of people on the waiting list.
登记排队的人有好几百。
■强调主语时,亦可将主语移至句首,如:
Men there are yet living who have seen him.
见过他的人有的还活着哩。
更多小升初学习内容请关注:小升初