2018湖南高考英语知识点之完形填空(一)
应试技巧一:语境信息解题法
近几年的完形填空题淡化了语法结构性的题,选项重在语意干扰,也就是说,对具体的语言知识应该融入具体的语境中去考虑,考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫,对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。所以,快速浏览全文,迅速领悟篇章主旨,通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。
1) Our __1__ challenge was to keep the rock mixture __2__ enough.
1. A. next B. first C. past D. previous
2. A. cold B. wet C. loose D. clean
【题解:1. 答案为A项。短文前面提到第一个挑战是发电的问题,那么接下来的挑战就是如何保持温度的问题。2. 答案为B项。从下文提到的洒水车等事情,我们可以判断出这儿应该是“保持湿度”的语意。】
2) … Still others faced the storm bravely, walking miles to get to work.
I __1__ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most __2__ had stopped. After making my way through crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was __3__....
1. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened
2. A. prACTice B. routine C. process D. service
3. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing
【1. D项。从前面一句话和本句中one of people可知,作者当天上午碰巧也是去上班的人之一;2. D项。从上下文可知,由于风暴大部分地铁线路停运,所以唯有service符合题意;3. A项。从上下文的语境中我们可知道作者最后找到有一条地铁线还在营业,operating本身含有“营业的”意思,相当于be on service。】
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应试技巧一:语境信息解题法
近几年的完形填空题淡化了语法结构性的题,选项重在语意干扰,也就是说,对具体的语言知识应该融入具体的语境中去考虑,考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫,对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。所以,快速浏览全文,迅速领悟篇章主旨,通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。
1) Our __1__ challenge was to keep the rock mixture __2__ enough.
1. A. next B. first C. past D. previous
2. A. cold B. wet C. loose D. clean
【题解:1. 答案为A项。短文前面提到第一个挑战是发电的问题,那么接下来的挑战就是如何保持温度的问题。2. 答案为B项。从下文提到的洒水车等事情,我们可以判断出这儿应该是“保持湿度”的语意。】
2) … Still others faced the storm bravely, walking miles to get to work.
I __1__ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most __2__ had stopped. After making my way through crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was __3__....
1. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened
2. A. prACTice B. routine C. process D. service
3. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing
【1. D项。从前面一句话和本句中one of people可知,作者当天上午碰巧也是去上班的人之一;2. D项。从上下文可知,由于风暴大部分地铁线路停运,所以唯有service符合题意;3. A项。从上下文的语境中我们可知道作者最后找到有一条地铁线还在营业,operating本身含有“营业的”意思,相当于be on service。】