导读:今天我们为大家分享2018年长沙初三英语知识点:宾语从句,宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。希望对大家有所帮助。
宾语从句:三要素 1.连接词 2. 语序: 陈述句语序 3:时态
1. 连接词 :
a. 当宾语从句是陈述句时,用that 引导,that在口语中常省略
I think (that) he will return in an hour.
注意: that在下列情况中不能被省略 :从句的主语就是that, 连接词that 不可省略
从句中还含有另一个主从复合句,that不可省
有两个并列的宾语从句,第一个that可省,第二个不可省
b. 当宾语从句为一般疑问句时, 用whether/ if 连接, 语序用陈述句
I wonder if they’ll have the races next year.
注意:if 和whether 可互换,但是在有些情况下只能用whether
①当从句里有or not时,只能用whether: I don’t know whether they’ll come or not.
②动词不定式前只用whether: He doesn’t know whether to go.
③介词后通常用whether: It depends on whether it rains.
④从句前置,用whether: Whether he will come to the party , I don’t know.
c.当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时,用特殊疑问词连接,语序为陈述句语序
Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office?
2. 语序:宾语从句的语序必须为陈述句语序
3. 时态:a. 当主句为一般现在时,从句的时态根据实际情况而定,如:
I think that he went to Shanghai yesterday. / I think that he will go to Shanghai.
b.当主句为过去时, 从句要使用相应的过去时态,如:
He wondered what you were doing.
c. 当从句表达的内容是真理,自然规律,客观事实,名人名言,不受主句时态的影响,永远都用一般现在时,如:The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun./ He told me that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
2018年长沙初三英语知识点:宾语从句
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导读:今天我们为大家分享2018年长沙初三英语知识点:宾语从句,宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。希望对大家有所帮助。
宾语从句:三要素 1.连接词 2. 语序: 陈述句语序 3:时态
1. 连接词 :
a. 当宾语从句是陈述句时,用that 引导,that在口语中常省略
I think (that) he will return in an hour.
注意: that在下列情况中不能被省略 :从句的主语就是that, 连接词that 不可省略
从句中还含有另一个主从复合句,that不可省
有两个并列的宾语从句,第一个that可省,第二个不可省
b. 当宾语从句为一般疑问句时, 用whether/ if 连接, 语序用陈述句
I wonder if they’ll have the races next year.
注意:if 和whether 可互换,但是在有些情况下只能用whether
①当从句里有or not时,只能用whether: I don’t know whether they’ll come or not.
②动词不定式前只用whether: He doesn’t know whether to go.
③介词后通常用whether: It depends on whether it rains.
④从句前置,用whether: Whether he will come to the party , I don’t know.
c.当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时,用特殊疑问词连接,语序为陈述句语序
Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office?
2. 语序:宾语从句的语序必须为陈述句语序
3. 时态:a. 当主句为一般现在时,从句的时态根据实际情况而定,如:
I think that he went to Shanghai yesterday. / I think that he will go to Shanghai.
b.当主句为过去时, 从句要使用相应的过去时态,如:
He wondered what you were doing.
c. 当从句表达的内容是真理,自然规律,客观事实,名人名言,不受主句时态的影响,永远都用一般现在时,如:The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun./ He told me that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
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带你了解更多升学信息
导读:今天我们为大家分享2018年长沙初三英语知识点:宾语从句,宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。希望对大家有所帮助。
宾语从句:三要素 1.连接词 2. 语序: 陈述句语序 3:时态
1. 连接词 :
a. 当宾语从句是陈述句时,用that 引导,that在口语中常省略
I think (that) he will return in an hour.
注意: that在下列情况中不能被省略 :从句的主语就是that, 连接词that 不可省略
从句中还含有另一个主从复合句,that不可省
有两个并列的宾语从句,第一个that可省,第二个不可省
b. 当宾语从句为一般疑问句时, 用whether/ if 连接, 语序用陈述句
I wonder if they’ll have the races next year.
注意:if 和whether 可互换,但是在有些情况下只能用whether
①当从句里有or not时,只能用whether: I don’t know whether they’ll come or not.
②动词不定式前只用whether: He doesn’t know whether to go.
③介词后通常用whether: It depends on whether it rains.
④从句前置,用whether: Whether he will come to the party , I don’t know.
c.当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时,用特殊疑问词连接,语序为陈述句语序
Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office?
2. 语序:宾语从句的语序必须为陈述句语序
3. 时态:a. 当主句为一般现在时,从句的时态根据实际情况而定,如:
I think that he went to Shanghai yesterday. / I think that he will go to Shanghai.
b.当主句为过去时, 从句要使用相应的过去时态,如:
He wondered what you were doing.
c. 当从句表达的内容是真理,自然规律,客观事实,名人名言,不受主句时态的影响,永远都用一般现在时,如:The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun./ He told me that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.