2017-2018湖南师大附中集团初三第一次月考英语试卷
导读：如何学好英语?语言不是教会的，而是在使用中学会的。交际能力只能在交际中得到最有效的培养。一个优秀的语言学习者应具有强烈的语言交际的欲望，应力争语言训练的各种机会。应该不怕因犯语言错误而被别人讥笑。在此，长沙新东方整理分享了2017-2018湖南师大附中集团初三第一次月考英语试卷，以供学习与参考，各位同学可以自我检测一下，希望对大家有所帮助。
第二部分 知识运用(两部分, 共20小题, 计20分)
第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题, 计10分)
( )21. This is ________ girl I’ve told you about. Isn’t she honest girl?
A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an
( )22. ________ hard work it is to plant so many trees around the lake!
A. How B. What C. What a
( )23. ---Look out, Tom! The car is coming.
---Oh, sorry, I ________my birthday party tomorrow.
A. was thinking B. am thinking C. am going to think
( )24. ---The winner of the marathon is a tall and thin boy with glasses.
---Then it________ be my friend, Bob, who looks like a “ball”.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may
( )25. The gym is for the club members. You can’t go in you are a member.
A. unless B. if C. though
( )26. ---Do you know Jessie J, the famous singer in the popular program of Hunan TV?
---Sure. She ________ to China for the program many times.
A. has arrived B. has been C. has gone
( )27.---I am leaving now.
--- ________ you turn off the lights.
A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Making sure
( )28. I can’t sing English songs ________ you, so I won’t take part in the competition.
A. as well as B. as better as C. so good as
( )29. Every time I go to ask him for help, he always says, “There’s nothing________ I can do for you. Go to ask somebody else.”
A. that B. which C. what
( )30. ---Could you please tell me ________?
---Let me see. In twenty minutes.
A. how often you go to your grandpa’s house
B. how soon the meeting will begin
C. how long it takes from your home to school
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题, 计10分)
Mr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a small town. They have a big farm and they are always busy 31 it. Their son, Peter, 32 at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them 33 .
Last month Peter finished middle school and 34 the entrance examination. Mrs. Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it.
Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how 35 and able her son was. She spoke very loudly, All the people in the bus began to listen to her.
“Which university will your son study in?” A woman next to her asked.
“In the most famous university in our country!” Mrs. Turner said 36 .
“The most famous university?”
“Oxford University.”
Most of the 37 looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, “Congratulations!”
A woman said, “I’m sure he’ll know Fred Smith.’’
“ 38 Fred Smith?”
“He’s my son.”
“Does he study in the university, too?”
“No,” said the woman, “He is one of the professors.”
The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing 39 . Mrs. Turner’s face turned red, thinking to herself, won’t be so 40 anymore.”
( )31. A. working on B. keeping on C. getting on
( )32. A. taught B. studied C. researched
( )33. A. surprised B. disappointed. C. happy
( )4. A. failed B. succeeded C. passed
( )35. A. honest .B. stupid C. clever
( )36. A. quietly B. loudly C. aloud
( )37. A. women B. passengers C. students
( )38. A. Who’s. B. How’s C. What’s
( )39. A. off B. up C. on
( )40. A. smart B. kind C. proud
第三部分 阅读技能(四部分,共24小题, 计48分)
第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题, 计10分)
A
Sydney Tower
Address: 100 Market St, Sydney
Phone: 02 9333 9222
Fax: 02 9333 9203
Open time: 9: 00 a.m. to 10-30 p.m. (SATurdays to 11: 30 p.m.)
Ticket: $ 60(for an adult)
$30(for a child)
Website: www. Sydneytower. com. au.
How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street
How to book tickets: by phone/fax or through the web
AttrACTion: Sydney’s best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360’ views of our beautiful city.
( )41. If Tony wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay
A. $90 B. $60 C. $120
( )42. Which statement in the following is TRUE?
A. We can go to Sydney Tower at 11: 00 on SATurday.
B. We can book the tickets to Sydney Tower by scalding letters.
C. We can directly get to Sydney Tower by train.
B
House For Sale
Red Rose Garden, Pudong
3-storey home, 509 square meters(sqm) total(总的)land area, 428.8 sqm built-in,
312.9 sqm garden. Asking TMB 13 million(USD 1.57 million).
MP: 13761973547 Tel: 021-58609228 Fax: 021-58609728
Job Wanted
Cherry, 24, a shining girl, good at oral English and Putonghua. Now I am working at an international trade(国际贸易)company in Guangzhou. I am kind-hearted, hard-working and healthy, and would like part-time weekend work offering Putonghua lessons to foreign friends. If you are interested, please email me at cherrylf@hotmail.com
Bei jing Snow World Ski Park
Price: 50 yuan/hour on weekdays and 70 yuan/hour on weekends, 120 yuan/four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/four hours on weekends.
Tel:010-69191617
( )43. How many sqm is the garden of the house for sale?
A. 509 sqm. B. 312.9 sqm. C. 80.2 sqm.
( )44. If an Australian student wants to learn Chinese, he or she can ________.
A. call 010-69191617
B. fax 021-58609728
C. email cherrylf@hotmail.com
( )45. If you want to ski for four hours on Thursday, how much money will you pay at least?
A. 200 yuan. B. 190 yuan. C. 120 yuan.
第二节 短文埋解阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共小题, 计20分)
A
One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! There’s a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag. ” Thomas said, “It isn’t worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries(樱桃).
The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost no time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.
And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent(弯腰)down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson, that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the GREat things.”
( )46. Who picked up the horseshoe at last?
A. The son.
B. The father.
C. Both the father and the son.
( )47. The farmer bought ________ with the money after he sold the horseshoe.
A. some water B. some cherries C. some pennies
( )48. When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father ________.
A. didn’t say anything
B. felt very sad
C. became very angry
( )49. The father dropped the cherries one by one, because ________.
A. he wanted to teach his son a lesson
B. he wanted his son to do more exercise
C. he wanted his son to eat them all
( )50. From the story, we can learn that ________.
A. many hands make light work
B. if we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoe
C. if we don’t worry about the little things, we cannot do the GREat things
B
What will man be like in the future---in 5,000 or even 50,000 years? We can only make guesses, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average(平均), men are about three inches(英尺)taller. Again, in the modern world we use brains a GREat deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity(容量).As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, especially the forehead, will grow larger.
Nowadays our eyes are used very often. In fACT, we use them so much that they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand? we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.
But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald(光头的).
Perhaps all this shows that future man will not be a very attrACTive being to look at! This may well be true. No matter how great the change is, future man will still have a lot in common with us.
( )51. The passage mainly tells us that ________
A. man’s life will be different in the future
B. future man will look quite different from us
C. man is growing taller as time passes
( )52. Which parts of man mentioned in the passage will change EXCEPT
A. weight and ears
B. brain and height
C. arms and legs
( )53. The change in the man’s size of the forehead is probably because ________
A. he makes use only 20% of the brain’s capacity
B. the other 80% of his brain will grow with time
C. he will use his brain more and more as time goes on
( )54. The underlined word “sensitive” means ________ in Chinese.
A.纤细的 B.灵敏的 C.笨拙的
( )55. What is TRUE about a human being in the future?
A. He may be hairless because hair is no longer useful.
B. He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.
C. His fingers grow weaker because he doesn’t have to make use of them.
第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共4小题, 计8分)
Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. He’s a world well-known scientist on space and time. Stephen is researching some very big questions, such as; How did the universe begin? How will it end?
56 He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young» but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” 57 He couldn’t walk but he used a wheelchair. He couldn’t feed himself or got in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talked with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy(哲学).
Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams(图表)or to write. So he started to think in pictures. 58 In 1981, he met the Pope(教皇) in Rome. They talked about h么ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. 59 He was once invited to China, and he impressed us with his self-confidence» humorous and funny converSATion.
“Hello. My name is Stephen Hawking---physicist, cosmologist and something of a drearier. Although I cannot move and I have to speak through a computer, in my mind, I am free.” This is one of his self-introductions which is ordinary but not mediocre(平庸的).
A. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world.
B. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages.
C. As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong---he didn’t die at that time.
D. He passed away this year at the age of 76, which made the whole world totally sad.
E. Stephen was a student at Oxford University.
第四节 阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题, 计10 分)
Almost every kid will be asked the question of whom you like better, your mother or your father. There is no doubt that mother is very great as she gives you the life, while father is also of importance. Father’s Day is invented to show gratitude to fathers. It’s coming has a story.
The first person to propose(提出)the idea of Father’s Day was Mrs. Dodd in 1906. She wanted a special day to honor her father, whose wife passed away many years ago. At first, Mrs. Dodd wanted Father’s Day to be celebrated on her father’s birthday , but later President Johnson signed a paper to declare the third Sunday of June was Father’s Day. Since then, it became an international day. It is not only to honor one’s father, but also the fathers of all the people.
Father’s Day reminds people to show gratitude to their fathers, who love you all the time and no matter what difficult you meet, he will stand by your side. Get ready to thank your daddy for all that he has done. Though his priceless love could never be compensated for but still why not make a try with something exclusive? Prepare some surprises, send him greeting cards, make tea for him and many more.
As a student, the best way is to work hard and achieve something. However, when you grow up, just going home now and then is the best way. I bet. No matter how busy you are, remember to call them now and then.
60. Who is the first to come up with the idea of Father’s Day?
_________________________________________________________________________________
61. When is Father’s Day?
_________________________________________________________________________________
62. Is Father’s Day only to honor one’s father?
_________________________________________________________________________________
63. What does Father’s Day remind people to do?
_________________________________________________________________________________
64. What is the best way for grown-ups to show thanks to their fathers according to the author?
_________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作技能(三部分, 共11小题, 计32分)
第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题, 计10 分) ;
65. Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should realize that the sport you choose might have a great influence on the environment.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. 66. You don’t need anything special except a good pair of shoes. And you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. 67.快速行走很简单而且能使你变得健康。If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart. 68.Experts(专家)say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less worried, sleep well and keep thin.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment- friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements(替代)for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. 69.而且最重要的是它是免费的。
65. ______________________________________________________________________________
66. ______________________________________________________________________________
67. ______________________________________________________________________________
68. ______________________________________________________________________________
69. ______________________________________________________________________________
第二节情景交际通读下面的对话, 根据上下文补全对话内容。(共5小题, 计10分)
(A tourist came to the hotel. A=waiter B=tourist)
A: Hello, 70. ________________________________?
B: Yes, I’m looking for a room.
A: OK, we’ve got some. 71. ________________________________?
B: I want a double room facing the ocean.
A: 72. ________________________________?
B: I’ll stay here for two days. 73. ________________________________?
A: 55 dollars, including tax.
B: It’s okay for me. I’ll take it.
(Suddenly, the phone is ringing.)
A: Would you mind waiting? Let me answer the phone.
B: 74. ________________________. Just go ahead.
第三节 书面表达(计12分)
75.近日,教育部印发通知为学生减负，将取消奥赛等加分、禁止超前学习、并规范校外培训市场。假如你是初三毕业生李华，,你的父母担心你的升学,仍强烈建议你去上培训班。而你因为时间紧、压力大、任务重等原因，不想听从他们的建议。请你写一封信给你的父母，宽慰他们，并写出自己对培训班看法及至少三条理由。
要求(1)包含上述内容, 可适当发挥，使行文连贯;
(2)文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名;
(3)80词左右。
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