人教版高一英语词语辨析：关于take的短语

　　(1) take off

　　① (飞机)起飞 A helicopter is able to take off and land straight up or down.

　　② 脱下(衣裳等);取下 He took off his wet shoes.

　　Who took the knob off the door?

　　③ 休假;请假;歇工 When his wife was sick he took off from work.

　　④ (指观念、产品) 大受欢迎;(事业)突然发达，成功The new type of cell phones has really taken off.

　　His business began to take off when he was in his forties.

　　(2) take down

　　① 拿下来;取下来 He reached up to the third shelf of the bookcase and took down a dictionary.

　　② 记下来 He read out the names and his secretary took them down.

　　(3) take in

　　① 接受 (房客，客人等);收留 The farmers took in the lost travelers for the night.

　　② 理解;领会;明白 The boys could not take in his meaning.

　　③包括;涉及 The study of physics takes in many different subjects.

　　④使上当;欺骗We were completely taken in by her story.

　　(4) take on

　　① 接受;从事(某工作) After his father died, Bill took on the management of the fACTory.

　　② 雇用Is the supermarket taking on any more assis- tant?

　　③ 具有(新面貌、意思等) The city has taken on a new look.

　　(5) take up

　　① 从事某项活动;发展某种爱好 So many young men want to take up writing.

　　② 开始做(某项工作);开始学习(某个课程) Then she took up the task of getting the breakfast.

　　He dropped medicine and took up physics.

　　③ 占去 (时间或空间) The meeting took up the whole morning.

　　The table takes up too much room.

　　④ 接受

　　I'd like to take up your offer of a ride into town.

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