2016年长沙市初中毕业水平考试试卷英语解析

Ⅱ知识运用（两部分，共20题，计20分）

第一节 语法填空 从A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，计10分）

难度： ★

21. Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught _________ English for three years.

A. we              B. us           C. our

【答案】B

【考点】动词搭配

【解析】根据teach 的用法 teach sb. sth. ，答案锁定B

22. ---_________ will you fly to Beijing?

  ---In two days.

A. How long       B. How often     C. How soon

【答案】C

【考点】疑问词词组

【解析】How soon 表“还要多久才---”，表将来，要用“in+一段时间”答案锁定C

23. ---I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.

  --The bus? If you ________, you will be late.

  A. do              B. have done      C. will do

【答案】A

【考点】if引导条件状语从句

【解析】根据if引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”，答案锁定A

24. ---What do you think of the movie Zootopia?

  ---Hmm--- I think it is_________ movie that I have ever seen these years.

A. a good          B. a better        C. the best

【答案】C

【考点】最高级

【解析】根据后面的I have ever seen these years， 选择最高级，锁定C

25. ---Your coat fits you well.

  --- Thank you. I__________ it when I was on vacation.

A. have bought      B. buy           C. bought

【答案】C

【考点】一般过去时

【解析】根据when I was on vacation，答案锁定C

26. ---Did you win the game yesterday?

  --- Not really. __________ we all tried our best, we lost it.

A. If              B. Though        C. Unless

【答案】B

【考点】连词

【解析】根据we all tried our best, we lost it；前后相反，锁定B

27. ---Finally, they came back.

  ---They __________be hungry after such a long walk.

A. can’t           B. must           C. needn’t

【答案】B

【考点】情态动表推测

【解析】根据after such a long walk，表肯定推测，答案锁定B

28. ---Jane’s spoken English is pretty good.

  ---Yeah, she works hard and prACTices__________ it both in and out of class.

A. spoke          B. to speak         C. speaking

【答案】C

【考点】非谓语

【解析】根据prACTice 后接-ing, 答案锁定C

29. ---What are you doing, Tim?

  ---I am listening to the song Long Live _________ makes me feel excited.

A. which          B. who            C. /

【答案】A

【考点】定语从句

【解析】根据先行词the song 指物，从句缺主语，答案锁定A

30. Now smart phones __________ in many ways in our daily life.

 A. are used          B. is used          C. are using

【答案】A

【考点】被动语态

【解析】先定时态，根据Now和in our daily life，时态为一般现在时，手机应该是“被用”，答案锁定A

第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的A, B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，计10分）

体裁：记叙文 主题：小男孩因为老师的表扬重塑了信心

难度：★

Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could__31__ someone’s life.

When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was __32__. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem(自尊心) was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids __33__ me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n)__34__kid.

Mrs. GREen, my __35__, changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desks silently, I __36__ her lips(嘴唇)and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and __37__ answered Mrs.GREen’s question.

I will __38__ forget what happened next. Mrs.GREen pointed directly at me with sparking(闪光的)eyes and a big smile she cried :”That’s right, Ben!”

For the first time in my young life, my confidence(自信) rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many __39__ I may face, I can overcome(克服) them. Thanks to those three __40__words, my whole life changed from that moment.

31. A. end B. change C. lose

32. A. blind B. deaf C. fat

33. A. made fun of B. took care of C. made friends with

34. A. ugly B. smart C. handsome

35. A. driver B. doctor C. teacher

36. A. read B. touched C. reached

37. A. nervously B. lazily C. carelessly

38. A. often B. ever C. never

39. A. aims B. difficulties C. interests

40. A. unkind B. bitter C. simple

31. 【答案】 B

【解析】语境题。根据上下文，正确的词汇用在正确的时间会改变别人的生活。故选答案B.

32. 【答案】 B

【解析】语境题。根据下文， “After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children…”故选答案B.

33. 【答案】 A

【解析】词义辨析及语境题。make fun of:拿…取乐；take care of: 关心照顾；make friends with:与…交朋友；根据下文，“because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply…”可知是“拿我取乐”故选A。

34. 【答案】 A

【解析】语境题。根据上文“I was hurt deeply…”可知是不好的，我觉得自己很丑陋，故选A.

35. 【答案】 C

【解析】语境题。根据下文可知他是一个老师，故选C.

36. 【答案】 A

【解析】语境题。下文表达的含义是“我读懂了他的话语，并且马上举起手来。”故选答案A。

37. 【答案】 A

【解析】逻辑题。根据该句话的逻辑连接词“and”可知作者深呼吸后回答问题是紧张的：nervous，故选A。

38. 【答案】 C

【解析】语境题。该句话含义“我将永远不会忘记接下来发生了什么事情…”

39. 【答案】 B

【解析】逻辑题。根据下文“I can overcome(克服) them”，可知面临的是困难，故选B。

40. 【答案】 C

【解析】语境题。根据上文，“You are right!”可知是三个简单的单词，故选C。

Ⅲ.阅读技能（三部分，共25题，计50分）

第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答或完成句子。

A

Smart Kids Club

Fridays & Sundays

5:00pm to 6:30pm

In the school library

For age groups:5-10years old

$2.00 each week

Register(登记):in the gym

ContACT(联系):Smart Kids Club2@hotmail.com

41. Smart Kids Club is open to the members _______.

 A. at 6:00am on Fridays        B. at 5:00pm on SATurdays   C. at 5:30pm on Sundays

【答案】C                

【解析】细节题。根据题干定位到表格Fridays & Sundays 5:00pm to 6:30pm对比选项即可得答案，答案确定为C。本题难度：较易

42. If Mrs. Black’s twin daughters of 8 both join the club, how much should she pay each week?

 A. $ 2  B. $ 4 C. $ 16

【答案】B                

【解析】细节题。根据题干定位到表格For age groups:5-10years old，$2.00 each week

，twins两个孩子为4美金，答案确定为B。本题难度：较易

Theme Parks

Universal Studios(环球影城)

—a dream land for Hollywood movie fans The history of movies, the live shows and film tricks(技巧) can be found here and it has parks in the USA, Japan and Singapore.

Legoland(乐高积木)

—a world made of Lego bricks. You’ll be sent back to your childhood time by the buildings and dolls made of Lego bricks and there are seven Legoland parks in the world and the nearest to us is Malaysia.

Ferrari world

—a paradise（乐园）for car lovers. You can experience the feeling of driving a Ferrari(法拉利) car and see how Ferrari’s racing cars are produced in Dhabi.

43. Lucy is interested in film making. Which park could be the best choice for her?

 A. Universal Studios   B. Legoland C. Ferrari World

【答案】A                

【解析】细节题。根据题干定位到表格The history of movies, the live …即可得出对应答案， 确定为B。本题难度：较易

44. While an adult is visiting Legoland, what will probably be thought about?

 A. His or her childhood B. His or her present. C. His or her future.

【答案】A                

【解析】细节题。根据题干定位到表格中间的乐高积木得出关键词childhood，即可得出对应答案， 确定为A。本题难度：较易

45. According to the chart（图表），we know that________.

 A. we can visit Universal Studios only in America

 B. the building and dolls at Legoland are made of Lego bricks

 C. we can get Ferrari car for free when we visit Ferrari World

【答案】B                

【解析】细节题。根据选项定位到表格中，A错误在only，C错误在无中生有。即可得出答案为B，本题难度：较易

第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，计30分）

A

难度： ★

The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month old the lunar calendar(阴历). This day is always the first full moon in the New Year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty(朝代) and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.

Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions, Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along the river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.

Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese charACTer,( 汉字) a famous  person’ s name, or a place name.

The most important thing is to eat sweet dumpling with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they are named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumpling is like a game or an ACTivity, they are usually done by a group of friends or family menmbers.

In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic(浪漫的).Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this.

Hundreds and thousands of times, I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in dim(昏暗的) light.

46. The traditional festival talked about in this passenger is called “_______”in Chinese.

A.春节 B.元宵节 C.端午节

【答案】B              

【解析】细节推断题。直接定位到文章中第一段第一行”The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month od the lunar calendar(阴历)”可知这篇文章是写的元宵节。

47.When did celebration and traditions of the Lantern Festival starts from?

A. The Han Dynasty B. The Tang Dynasty C. The Song Dynasty

【答案】C                

【解析】细节题。直接定位到文章中第一段第三行“Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty(朝代)”即可得出答案。

48.What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?

A. Making wishes B. Celebrating birthdays C. asking for help

【答案】C                

【解析】细节题。直接定位到文章中第二段第二行“It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble.”即可得出答案。

49. Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?

A. They have different tastes.

B. They are named “yuanxiao” all over the country.

C. People enjoy the process of making them.

【答案】B                

【解析】细节题。直接定位到文章中第四段第一行“In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they are named tangyuan..”即可得出答案。

50. The line from Xin Qiji in the passenger shows the Lantern Festival was ________in old time.

A. boring B. humorous C. romantic

【答案】C              

【解析】细节题。直接定位到文章中第五段第一行“In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic(浪漫的).”即可得出答案。

B

难度： ★★

Why is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation(卫生)conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent(迫切的) need for people in developing countries to have access to (有机会或权利使用) clean water to improve their health.

Here is a story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hard-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father. “You shouldn’t eat with me unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It is not up to you to tell me what to do!” Stunned(目瞪口呆), Hadjara SAT in silence. But she knew she was right. In protest,  Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara’s head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter’s intention(目的).The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.

For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let’s avoid wasting water and take ACTion to save water, which is important to people all over the word.

51.Accoding to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause________.

A. traffic problem B. forest fires C. many illnesses

【答案】C              

【解析】细节题。直接定位到文章中第一段第一行” A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water”可知答案。

52.The key to improving people’s health in developing countries is____________ in Paragraph 1.

A. to get clean water B. to exercise often C. to refuse drugs

【答案】A              

【解析】细节题。直接定位到文章中第一段最后一行” there is an urgent(迫切的) need for people in developing countries to have access to (有机会或权利使用) clean water to improve their health.”可知答案。

53. What can we infer(推断) from Paragragh2?

A. Hadjara laughed at her father’ foolishness

B. Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.

C. Hadjara’s father understood his daughter’ s love and care for him later

【答案】C              

【解析】细节题。直接定位到文章中第二段倒数第二行” he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter’s intention(目的)”可知答案。

54. The underline word “protest” in this passage means________.

A. 抗议 B.保护 C.节约

【答案】A              

【解析】猜词题。用带入翻译法得出整句话的意思是：为了表示抗议，Hadjara拒绝吃晚饭。

55. The purpose of the writer is to.

A. teach people how to wash hands

B. call on people all over the world to save water

C. show developing countries rich in clean water

【答案】B          

【解析】主旨题。直接定位到文章中第最后一段第二行” So, from now on, let’s avoid wasting water and take ACTion to save water, which is important to people all over the word.这篇文章的主要目的是号召人们节约用水。

C

难度： ★★

    It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining(抱怨) about it, three people appeared at my desk—a tired woman and two children.

“Are you all sick?” I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.

“Yes,” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.

But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending(假装) to cough.

Something was wrong. But I only explain that it might take a while before a doctor meet them. “Take your time, please.” said the mother. I checked their charts—no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.

The family huddled(蜷缩) together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses’ station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses’ station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into ACTion for“ a Christmas emergency(急诊).”

We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”, We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said,” Thanks for being our angle(天使).”

56. Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very_____.

A. proud               B. unhappy               C. pleased

【答案】B

【解析】细节题。根据题干定位到When I was complaining(抱怨) about it, three people appeared at my desk—a tired woman and two children.那么作者是抱怨的情绪，说明作者是不开心的，所以答案为B。

57. The family came to the hospital because_____.

A. they came to visit a patient      B. they were all sick    C. they were homeless

【答案】C

【解析】细节题。根据题干定位到Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.说明这一家人来到医院是因为无家可归，所以答案为C。

58. The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to____.

A. make them feel at home     B. make the leave     C. make them feel upset.

【答案】A

【解析】细节题。根据关键词定位到最后一段，给他们的餐食和礼物是为了他们让感觉到家的温暖。所以答案为A。

59. What does the underlined word “exceed” in this passage mean?

A. 降低                       B. 超出              C. 拒绝

【答案】B

【解析】猜词题。根据We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night.根据定语从句和上下语境，我们尽力去给在圣诞节晚上想要有个暖和的地方呆的家庭更多的需要，所以答案为B。

60. From the story, we learn that ______.

A. homeless people often tell lies

B. a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas night

C. we should always be friendly and kind to those in need

【答案】C

【解析】推断题。通过这个在圣诞节晚上帮助一家需要得到温暖的人的故事，可以得出人们应该多一份善意和美好去对待那些有需要的人们，A选项错误在以偏概全，B选项错误在用细节代替了主旨。所以答案为C，最具有总结性。

第三节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题（共5小题，计10分）

 难度： ★

France is well known for its fine art, tasty food, romantic scenery(风景). About 75 million visitors come here every year.

France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.

Many visitors also come for the country a art. Sculptor(雕刻家) Auguste Rodinand painter Claude Monet once created their GREat works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.

No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue(雕塑) David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.

Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette(法棍面包). They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails(蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year.

But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, many also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.

61. How many visitors come to France every year?

【答案】 About 75 million

【解析】直接定位到文章中第一段第一句“About 75 million visitors come here every year.”即可出答案。

62. Is it common to meet street artists in the city?

【答案】Yes, it is.

【解析】直接定位到文章中第三段第二行“If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.”即可出答案。

63. Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa?

【答案】Da Vinci.

【解析】直接定位到文章中第四段第三行“such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue(雕塑) David by Michelangelo.”即可出答案。

64. Besides bread, what food is also a must-have for French people?

【答案】Snails

【解析】直接定位到文章中第五段第二行“Snails(蜗牛) are also a must-have here.”即可出答案。

65. Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris?

【答案】B

【解析】直接定位到文章中第最后一段最后一句“Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.”即可出答案

IV.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）

第一节 语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）

难度： ★★★

Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve student’s language ability. As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper, it may help students increase their vocabulary（词汇量）as well as improve their reading skills. 66.他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识。 But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the content（内容） of the newspaper?

The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines（标题）to know what has happened. As the most important things are put on the front page, it’s easy to find out what you’re interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely. 67. There is no need to go through all the articles.

Secondly, read newspaper every day. Remember words through context（上下文）, in which these words may appear repeatedly. 68. Once they appear several times, you will remember them easily. Don’t look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences. 69. 如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃。Keep reading, and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts.

Reading English newspaper makes us knowledgeable. 70. It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language.

66. _____________________________________________________________________

67. _____________________________________________________________________

68. _____________________________________________________________________

69. _____________________________________________________________________

70. _____________________________________________________________________

【答案】

66. They can learn new knowledge from the newspaper.

67.没有必要看完所有文章。

68.一旦他们出现几次，你将会很容易地记住他们。

69. If your guess is wrong, don’t give up.

70.它不但能帮助我们了解世界上正在发生的事情，而且还能提升我们的语言能力。

【解析】

翻译部分对于考生们来说最重要的是把握好考点，比如第70小题考查not only…but also 不仅…而且, is happening 现在进行时，表示正在发生，improve 提高，提升。如果能够把考点翻译准确，那么就很容易得分。今年翻译的难度相比往年稍有提高，最主要在于once、there is no need这样的句型翻译。需要学生结合考点，组织好语言，规避中式英语。

1、 knowledge  n. 知识

2、 There is no need to do sth

3、 Once 一旦

4、 If 条件状语从句，主将从现

5、 not only… but also  不仅… 而且

6、 go through   浏览、检查

7、 guess  猜测

第二节 情景交际阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

难度：★★★

A: Hey ,Peter! You look tired. 71.________________________?

B: I didn’t get enough sleep last night.

A: Were you just doing your homework last night?

B: 72. _______________. Mountains of homework, math, chemistry, Chinese. I didn’t finish it until midnight.

A: Poor guy! No wonder you didn’t look well.

B: You know, last sleep is bad for my health. I am not as energetic as before.73._____________?

A: Sure. I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. First things first. And you’d better do some outdoor sports.

B: 74 . ______________________. I am going to follow your advice. Thank you.

A: Um… If you are too busy on weekdays, just relax yourself at weekends.

B: Weekends? No kidding. I have to take after-school classes at weekends.

A: You do? 75. _________________________?

B: Because my parents want me to get into a good high school.

A:Yes. I guess that is the reason. Perhaps you should talk to them and explain that health is the most important.

B: You are right. Thanks for all the good advice. I’ll try to talk to them.

71.【答案】What’s wrong with you? / What’s the matter with you?

【解析】根据答句，“I didn’t get enough sleep last night.”，可知A在问对方“怎么样了？”

72.【答案】Yes，I was.

【解析】此题为一般疑问句的回答。根据提问 “Were you …? ”,再看到后文“堆积如山的家庭作业”可知，回答为肯定。

73.【答案】Could you give me some advice/ suggestions?

【解析】此题为以答推问。根据答句 “I advise you to make a plan” 可知，只要提问“你能给我一些建议吗”？

74.【答案】Good  ideas./ Sounds GREat./ I aGREe with you.

【解析】此题是非常简单的对对方建议的一种肯定。

75.【答案】Why do you have to take after-school classes at weekends? / Why do you have to do  

         that?

【解析】此题为以答推问。根据上文 “I have to take after-school classes.” 并结合下文的Because 可得知本句回答要用“Why”引导的特殊疑问句

【解析】

今年中考补全对话难度系数★★。考察与往年大同小异，没有固定的主题，并且考点与往年有很多相似之处，考察形式仍然是2个特殊疑问句，1个一般疑问句和2个简单的答句！本年偏向对学习生活、时事的讨论，场景贴近生活，题目都比较简单，但是文章的长度和单词的难度都比往年要难一颗星。

第三节 书面表达（计10分）

难度：★★★

76. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Lisa不久前参加达人秀节目被淘汰了，她为这次失败所困扰，无心学习。请你给她写一封电子邮件，建议她正确地看待达人秀节目。享受参与的过程而不必在意结果。提醒她实现理想的途径有很多，只有努力才能获得成功，鼓励她好好学习，也不放弃个人爱好，开心地度过每一天。

要求：（1）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

（2）字数：60-80词（信得开头和结尾已给出，不介入总词数）；

（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名，学校名和地名。

【解析】此次考查的是“应用文---书信体裁”，难度为★★★,考察的体裁和去年一模一样还是书信类。根据题目的要求，并结合新东方写作课上老师要求同学们写成“三段式”，，那么我们的文章可以简单的分成段1. 表达对Lisa的关心和支持，1-2句即可。段2. 建议Lisa正确地看待达人秀节目并帮她分析一下选秀节目的利弊 3-4句即可。段3.鼓励她好好学习，也不放弃个人爱好，开心地度过每一天。形成首尾段呼应，整篇文章就成形了。

亮剑中考-2016中考考点解析暨新初三学习规划，不负最后的拼搏，插上腾飞的翅膀。

了解中考考点解析及新初三学习规划请点击：亮剑中考

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