2018长沙五年级英语语法指导:倒装句

2018-10-22 来源: 网络整理 作者: 长晓学

扫码关注“长沙升学那些事”公众号

带你了解更多升学信息

  导读:倒装句是为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变。也叫谓语前置或主语后置。英语中的倒装结构不仅是各类考试的重点,也是我们在阅读理解中正确理解句意的关键,同时也是为写作增色的措施之一。因此,我们有必要掌握其结构和用法。本文整理了倒装句的相关用法,分享给学生进行练习和提升。

  一. 在特殊句型中:

  1.在疑问句中:

  eg: Is this your cell phone number? What do you prefer?

  2.在感叹句中:

  eg: How happy they are! What fun it is!

  3.在虚拟条件句中:

  eg: If I were a bird, I could fly freely.=……

  Had I known it earlier, I wouldn’t have lent him the money.

  Long live peace! May our friendship be everlasting!

  4.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时;

  eg: “You should have been here earlier,” said the teacher.

  “You,” said his father, “do the housework.”

  二. 在以下结构中用全部倒装:

  1.在there be句型中;

  eg: There are thousands of people gathering on the square.

  There lived an old fisherman in the village.

  2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中,(动词为be, go, come等);

  eg: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave.

  3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away”以及表示地点的介词词组位于句首时;

  eg: Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black.

  Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books.

  注意:若主语是人称代词,则用正常语序---- adv.+主语+谓语;

  eg: Out she went. Here we are.

  4.有时为了强调表语,构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构;

  eg: Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.

  Gone are the days when women were looked down upon!

  在以下结构中用部分倒装:

  1.含有否定意义的adv或conj(not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely, nowhere, not until, not only, by no means等)位于句首时;

  eg: He cannot speak an English word.----Not an English word can he speak.

  I have never seen him before.----Never ……

  The mother didn’t leave the room until the baby fell asleep.----Not until the baby fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

  注意:not until引导的句子,主句倒装,从句不用倒装。

  2.only位于句首,且修饰状语时,主句倒装;

  eg: Only in this way can you use the computer well.

  只有意识到这门课的重要,我们才能学好它。

  Only she can settle this problem.(T\F?)

  3.so用在句首,表示另一主语“也”时,用“So + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构(有时也用as替代);若表示另一主语“也不”时,用“Nor\Neither + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构;

  eg: She has been to Heifei. So have we.

  It is cold today. So it is.(T\F?)

  She won’t accept that invitation. Neither\Nor will he.

  注意:(1)“So + 主语 + be(have,助动词或情态动词)”表示对前面所说的话加以肯定,译为“的确如此”;

  (2)若前面所说的既有肯定又有否定,或前后的谓语动词形式不一致,用“It is the same with + 主语”或“So it is with + 主语”;

  eg: He worked hard, but didn’t pass the exam. So it was with his sister.

  She is a teacher and she enjoys teaching. So it is with him.

  4.在”as (尽管)”引导的让步状语从句中;(可以换成though)

  eg: Shortest though she is, she is the richest.(最高级前不用冠词)

  Child as he is, he knows a lot.(单数名词前不用a)

  Fail as I did, I would try again.(动词提前,助动词留在原位)

  Hard as he tried, he couldn’t pass the exam.(副词提前)

  5.在”so…that…”和”such…that…”句型中的so和such位于句首时,用”so\such + adj + 主语+谓语”;

  eg: So difficult was the exam that more than a half of the students failed.

  延伸阅读:

  2018长沙五年级英语固定词组搭配:stop/take

  2018长沙五年级英语固定词组搭配:on/never

  2018长沙五年级英语固定词组搭配:look/make

  2018长沙五年级英语固定词组搭配:in/help

  2018长沙五年级英语固定词组搭配:have/hear

免费申请学习规划

长沙新东方官微 升学那些事

更多一手课程报名优惠
请扫描关注
新东方长沙学校官方微信

升初名校真题
中考历年真题
一键扫描获取!!!

经营许可证编号: 京ICP备05067667号-32 | 京ICP证060601号| 京网文(2016)5762-750号 | 京公网安备11010802021790号

Copyright © 2011-2020 Neworiental Corporation, All Rights Reserved

新媒体平台资质审核电话:010-60908000-8941

咨询 微博 课程 校区 建议 顶部

2018长沙五年级英语语法指导:倒装句

2018-10-22

来源:网络整理

作者:长晓学

扫码关注“长沙升学那些事”公众号

带你了解更多升学信息

  导读:倒装句是为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变。也叫谓语前置或主语后置。英语中的倒装结构不仅是各类考试的重点,也是我们在阅读理解中正确理解句意的关键,同时也是为写作增色的措施之一。因此,我们有必要掌握其结构和用法。本文整理了倒装句的相关用法,分享给学生进行练习和提升。

  一. 在特殊句型中:

  1.在疑问句中:

  eg: Is this your cell phone number? What do you prefer?

  2.在感叹句中:

  eg: How happy they are! What fun it is!

  3.在虚拟条件句中:

  eg: If I were a bird, I could fly freely.=……

  Had I known it earlier, I wouldn’t have lent him the money.

  Long live peace! May our friendship be everlasting!

  4.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时;

  eg: “You should have been here earlier,” said the teacher.

  “You,” said his father, “do the housework.”

  二. 在以下结构中用全部倒装:

  1.在there be句型中;

  eg: There are thousands of people gathering on the square.

  There lived an old fisherman in the village.

  2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中,(动词为be, go, come等);

  eg: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave.

  3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away”以及表示地点的介词词组位于句首时;

  eg: Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black.

  Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books.

  注意:若主语是人称代词,则用正常语序---- adv.+主语+谓语;

  eg: Out she went. Here we are.

  4.有时为了强调表语,构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构;

  eg: Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.

  Gone are the days when women were looked down upon!

  在以下结构中用部分倒装:

  1.含有否定意义的adv或conj(not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely, nowhere, not until, not only, by no means等)位于句首时;

  eg: He cannot speak an English word.----Not an English word can he speak.

  I have never seen him before.----Never ……

  The mother didn’t leave the room until the baby fell asleep.----Not until the baby fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

  注意:not until引导的句子,主句倒装,从句不用倒装。

  2.only位于句首,且修饰状语时,主句倒装;

  eg: Only in this way can you use the computer well.

  只有意识到这门课的重要,我们才能学好它。

  Only she can settle this problem.(T\F?)

  3.so用在句首,表示另一主语“也”时,用“So + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构(有时也用as替代);若表示另一主语“也不”时,用“Nor\Neither + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构;

  eg: She has been to Heifei. So have we.

  It is cold today. So it is.(T\F?)

  She won’t accept that invitation. Neither\Nor will he.

  注意:(1)“So + 主语 + be(have,助动词或情态动词)”表示对前面所说的话加以肯定,译为“的确如此”;

  (2)若前面所说的既有肯定又有否定,或前后的谓语动词形式不一致,用“It is the same with + 主语”或“So it is with + 主语”;

  eg: He worked hard, but didn’t pass the exam. So it was with his sister.

  She is a teacher and she enjoys teaching. So it is with him.

  4.在”as (尽管)”引导的让步状语从句中;(可以换成though)

  eg: Shortest though she is, she is the richest.(最高级前不用冠词)

  Child as he is, he knows a lot.(单数名词前不用a)

  Fail as I did, I would try again.(动词提前,助动词留在原位)

  Hard as he tried, he couldn’t pass the exam.(副词提前)

  5.在”so…that…”和”such…that…”句型中的so和such位于句首时,用”so\such + adj + 主语+谓语”;

  eg: So difficult was the exam that more than a half of the students failed.

  延伸阅读:

  2018长沙五年级英语固定词组搭配:stop/take

  2018长沙五年级英语固定词组搭配:on/never

  2018长沙五年级英语固定词组搭配:look/make

  2018长沙五年级英语固定词组搭配:in/help

  2018长沙五年级英语固定词组搭配:have/hear

展开本页剩余

新东方课程优惠申请

我已阅读并同意 《用户服务条款》《隐私政策》

小学工具箱

热门课程

  • 语文
  • 数学
  • 英语
班级名称 班级介绍 课程咨询
一年级语文 新东方小学语文注重学生语文基础,培养学生读写能力
提升学生五项素养——语言建构、语言运用、思维发展、审美鉴赏和文化传承
咨询 >
报班 >
二年级语文
三年级语文
四年级语文
五年级语文
六年级语文

校区分布

  • 浏城桥教学区
    湖南省长沙市芙蓉中路二段99号东成大厦
    0731-84885588
  • 八方教学区
    湖南省长沙市岳麓区茶子山路八方小区二期C区S11栋二楼
    0731-84885588
  • 井湾子教学区
    湖南省长沙市天心区友谊路56号2楼
    0731-84885588
  • 梅溪湖教学区
    湖南省长沙市岳麓区沐风路弘德西街2楼
    0731-84885588
  • 星沙悦和城教学区
    星沙望仙路中建悦和城二楼
    0731-84887369
  • 御溪国际教学区
    湖南省长沙市雨花区迎新路499号御溪国际1栋二楼
    0731-84885588

更多一手课程报名优惠
请扫描关注
新东方长沙学校官方微信

课程优惠