2018长沙四年级英语语法详解:动词不定式

2018-08-29 来源: 网络整理 作者: 长晓学

  导读:在语法中,动词不定式是指动词的一种不带词形变化从而不指示人称、数量、时态的形式。它之所以被叫做不定式,是因为动词不被限定,或者说不被词形变化所局限。不定式属于非谓语动词。在外语学习的课程中,动词不定式的一般现在时被称作“词典用词”,因为它一般被用作词典中该动词的词头。动词不定式可以作以上各种成分,但它毕竟是动词,所以有动词的属性。动词不定式及其短语还可以有自己的宾语、状语,本文整理了一篇动词不定式相关键接,分享给学生进行学习。

  1、动词+ 不定式

  afford, aim, appear, agree, arrange, ask, be, decide, bother, care, choose, come, dare, demand, desire, determine, expect, elect, endeavor, hope, fail, happen, help, hesitate, learn, long, mean, manage, offer, ought, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, tend, wait, wish, undertake

  The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

  I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。

  2) 动词+不定式;动词+宾语+不定式

  ask, beg, choose, expect, hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish

  I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。

  I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。

  I want to speak to Tom.  我想和汤姆谈话。

  I want you to speak to Tom.  我想让你和汤姆谈话。

  3) 动词+疑问词+ to

  decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell

  Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。

  There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can‘t make up my mind which to buy。有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种。

  注意

  疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时,谓语动词用单数。如:The question is how to put it into practice. 问题是怎样把它付诸实施。

  延伸阅读:

  2018长沙四年级英语阅读理解试题及答案:shopping

  2018长沙四年级英语阅读理解试题及答案:English teacher

  2018长沙四年级英语阅读理解试题及答案:John

  2018长沙四年级英语阅读理解试题及答案:pen pal

  2018长沙四年级英语阅读理解试题及答案:summer vacation

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2018长沙四年级英语语法详解:动词不定式
2018-08-29 来源: 网络整理 作者: 长晓学

  导读:在语法中,动词不定式是指动词的一种不带词形变化从而不指示人称、数量、时态的形式。它之所以被叫做不定式,是因为动词不被限定,或者说不被词形变化所局限。不定式属于非谓语动词。在外语学习的课程中,动词不定式的一般现在时被称作“词典用词”,因为它一般被用作词典中该动词的词头。动词不定式可以作以上各种成分,但它毕竟是动词,所以有动词的属性。动词不定式及其短语还可以有自己的宾语、状语,本文整理了一篇动词不定式相关键接,分享给学生进行学习。

  1、动词+ 不定式

  afford, aim, appear, agree, arrange, ask, be, decide, bother, care, choose, come, dare, demand, desire, determine, expect, elect, endeavor, hope, fail, happen, help, hesitate, learn, long, mean, manage, offer, ought, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, tend, wait, wish, undertake

  The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

  I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。

  2) 动词+不定式;动词+宾语+不定式

  ask, beg, choose, expect, hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish

  I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。

  I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。

  I want to speak to Tom.  我想和汤姆谈话。

  I want you to speak to Tom.  我想让你和汤姆谈话。

  3) 动词+疑问词+ to

  decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell

  Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。

  There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can‘t make up my mind which to buy。有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种。

  注意

  疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时,谓语动词用单数。如:The question is how to put it into practice. 问题是怎样把它付诸实施。

  延伸阅读:

  2018长沙四年级英语阅读理解试题及答案:shopping

  2018长沙四年级英语阅读理解试题及答案:English teacher

  2018长沙四年级英语阅读理解试题及答案:John

  2018长沙四年级英语阅读理解试题及答案:pen pal

  2018长沙四年级英语阅读理解试题及答案:summer vacation

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