托福TASK4常见问题之阅读与听力脱节
Task4是一个综合性超强的题目,包括阅读和听力,还会涉及学术类范畴。大多数的同学都会对学术类题型很头疼,事实上,第四题的回答不仅仅是把阅读的定义转述出来,并且把听力部分的例子阐述清楚,就可以拿高分的。很多基础不错的,听力的各种细节都能听懂的同学依然在第四六题中拿到fair的评级,我认为有一个很大的原因在于,阅读与听力内容脱节,也就是说听力的例子没有去论证阅读里面的定义,
我们以TPO第四套的第四题为例
Verbal and Nonverbal Communication
When we speak with other people face-to-face, the nonverbal signals we give—our facial expressions, hand gestures, body movements, and tone of voice—often communicate as much as, or more than, the words we utter. When our nonverbal signals, which we often produce unconsciously, aGREe with our verbal message, the verbal message is enhanced and supported, made more convincing. But when they conflict with the verbal message, we may be communicating an entirely different and more accurate message than what we intend.
听力内容主要讲的是关于肢体语言和口头语言的表达。
对于听力的例子叙述,我们来看第一种版本的回答
The first example is that his uncle Pete gave him a surprise visit. His eyes got wide, and he broke into a huge smile, because they didn’t see each other for really long time. Then his uncle told him that he felt really good after seeing his reACTions.
这段回答除了遗失了一些听力的细节之外,最大的问题在于,阅读和听力内容脱节,这段回答感觉想给考官证明,肢体语言可以帮助表达内心情感,然而事实上,结合阅读的内容,听力的例子是想证明:当肢体语言或者面部表情和口头语言一致时,口头语言其实会更胜一筹,更容易使人信服。
那么,我们再看另一种版本的回答
The first example is that the professor’s uncle Pete gave him a surprise visit a couple of months ago. He opened the door and said: what a surprise! At the same time, he broke into a big smile, gave his uncle a big hug and jumped up and down like a little boy. Those nonverbal expressions supported how happy he was when he saw Uncle Pete.
这两段话最大的两个区别在于:
1. 第二个版本回答的最后一句有呼应阅读的主题,也就是当非语言表达和语言表达一致时,语言表达会更有说服力。
2. 第二个版本回答中点名了他“说”了什么,这个“said”非常有必要,在听力时我们要注重这个细节,很多同学容易遗漏这个小细节,原因就是在于没有很好的带着阅读的“背景”去听听力。
Task4在阅读部分的考试技巧是,只需要抓住定义即可。然而定义的阅读内容是可以帮助我们在听力去抓住细节的,听力时间往往有80-120秒钟,可是答题时间只有60秒,撇开我们转述阅读定义的时间,我们能够转述听力内容的时间通常只有45秒钟左右,那么听力的很多细节我们势必要简化,而简化的骨干就来自于阅读内容。OG中对于Task4的要求就是用例子去解释概念,总而言之,我们对于阅读部分,不光要掌握定义是什么,还要理解阅读,带着阅读听听力。
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Task4是一个综合性超强的题目,包括阅读和听力,还会涉及学术类范畴。大多数的同学都会对学术类题型很头疼,事实上,第四题的回答不仅仅是把阅读的定义转述出来,并且把听力部分的例子阐述清楚,就可以拿高分的。很多基础不错的,听力的各种细节都能听懂的同学依然在第四六题中拿到fair的评级,我认为有一个很大的原因在于,阅读与听力内容脱节,也就是说听力的例子没有去论证阅读里面的定义,
我们以TPO第四套的第四题为例
Verbal and Nonverbal Communication
When we speak with other people face-to-face, the nonverbal signals we give—our facial expressions, hand gestures, body movements, and tone of voice—often communicate as much as, or more than, the words we utter. When our nonverbal signals, which we often produce unconsciously, aGREe with our verbal message, the verbal message is enhanced and supported, made more convincing. But when they conflict with the verbal message, we may be communicating an entirely different and more accurate message than what we intend.
听力内容主要讲的是关于肢体语言和口头语言的表达。
对于听力的例子叙述,我们来看第一种版本的回答
The first example is that his uncle Pete gave him a surprise visit. His eyes got wide, and he broke into a huge smile, because they didn’t see each other for really long time. Then his uncle told him that he felt really good after seeing his reACTions.
这段回答除了遗失了一些听力的细节之外,最大的问题在于,阅读和听力内容脱节,这段回答感觉想给考官证明,肢体语言可以帮助表达内心情感,然而事实上,结合阅读的内容,听力的例子是想证明:当肢体语言或者面部表情和口头语言一致时,口头语言其实会更胜一筹,更容易使人信服。
那么,我们再看另一种版本的回答
The first example is that the professor’s uncle Pete gave him a surprise visit a couple of months ago. He opened the door and said: what a surprise! At the same time, he broke into a big smile, gave his uncle a big hug and jumped up and down like a little boy. Those nonverbal expressions supported how happy he was when he saw Uncle Pete.
这两段话最大的两个区别在于:
1. 第二个版本回答的最后一句有呼应阅读的主题,也就是当非语言表达和语言表达一致时,语言表达会更有说服力。
2. 第二个版本回答中点名了他“说”了什么,这个“said”非常有必要,在听力时我们要注重这个细节,很多同学容易遗漏这个小细节,原因就是在于没有很好的带着阅读的“背景”去听听力。
Task4在阅读部分的考试技巧是,只需要抓住定义即可。然而定义的阅读内容是可以帮助我们在听力去抓住细节的,听力时间往往有80-120秒钟,可是答题时间只有60秒,撇开我们转述阅读定义的时间,我们能够转述听力内容的时间通常只有45秒钟左右,那么听力的很多细节我们势必要简化,而简化的骨干就来自于阅读内容。OG中对于Task4的要求就是用例子去解释概念,总而言之,我们对于阅读部分,不光要掌握定义是什么,还要理解阅读,带着阅读听听力。
更多托福考试内容信息请关注长沙新东方托福考试栏目