一、事实信息题

识别：题目往往会以wh-疑问词（如what, who, which, when, where, how）提问。

设问考点：转折、因果、列举、指代等

解题技巧：事实细节题的解题关键在于定位。建议考生先快速浏览题目并划出题干中的关键词，然后回原文找相应的关键词，进行段落定位，之后回到题目和选项，看哪个选项符合题干要求且与原文对应信息表述一致。

注意：正确选项往往是原文对应信息的同义转述，而照抄原文内容的选项往往是干扰项；除此之外，常见的干扰项还包括与原文描述相反、与原文内容只有部分相符、原文根本没有提及等等。

例如：

65. What's the problem with the European Union? (2012-6)

文章第五段：

Meanwhile, Europe has fallen prey to a different ideological trap: the belief that European governments would always have infinite resources and could continue borrowing as if there were no tomorrow. Unlike the Americans, who felt that the markets knew best, the Europeans failed to anticipate how the markets would reACT to their endless borrowing. Today, the European Union is creating a $580 billion fund to ward off sovereign collapse. This will buy the EU time, but it will not solve the bloc's larger problem.

A. Conservative ideology.

B. Shrinking market.

C. Lack of resources.

D. Excessive borrowing.

58. How did Sears' goal-setting affect its employees? (2012-6)

文章第七段：

Other studies have shown that saddling employees with unrealistic goals can compel them to lie, cheat or steal. Such was the case in the early 1990s when Sears imposed a sales quota on its auto repair staff. It prompted employees to overcharge for work and to complete unnecessary repairs on a companywide basis.

A. They were obliged to work more hours to increase their sales.

B. They competed with one another to attrACT more customers.

C. They resorted to unethical prACTice to meet their sales quota.

D. They improved their customer service on a companywide basis.

(Key：D、C)

二、因果关系题

识别：问推动或导致某现象的原因、因素；问被某现象导致或推动的结果、后果

解决技巧：寻找文中因果关系，注意因果逻辑词

例如：

59. Why are robotic systems replacing surgeons in more and more operations according to Dr. Myriam Curet? (2012-12)

文章第七段：

Same goes for surgeons, who're using robotic systems to perform an ever-growing list of operations—not because the machines save money but because, thanks to the GREater precision of robots, the patients recover in less time and have fewer complications, says Dr. Myriam Curet.

A. They save lots of money for the patients.

B. They beat humans in precision.

C. They take less time to perform a surgery.

D. They make operations less painful.

58. What should be done to encourage Chinese people to consume? (2012-12)

文章第三段：

In China, the household-savings rate exceeds 20%. It is partly for policy reasons. As we've seen, wage earners are expected to care for not only their children but their aging parents. And there is, to date, only the flimsiest (脆弱的) of publicly-funded health care and pension systems, which increases incentives for individuals to save while they are working. But China is a society that has long esteemed personal financial prudence (谨慎). There is no chance that will change anytime soon, even if the government creates a better social safety net and successfully encourages GREater consumer spending.

A. Changing their traditional way of life.

B. Providing fewer incentives for saving.

C. Improving China's social security system.

D. Cutting down the expenses on child-rearing.

(Key：B、C)

三、观点态度题

识别：题目中有opinion, attitude, feel about, think等词。

设问考点：文中某人或作者的态度、观点

破题技巧：如果题目考查文中某人的观点或作者对文中提及某一事物的观点，则需要考生利用题干关键词进行定位，解题方法与事实信息题相同。注意标清正负号，用态度方向来排除错误选项。但是，有些稍难一点的题目作者的观点态度需要你站在结构的高度整体去把握，综合全文信息，体会作者在文章中的写作措辞和语气，进而得出答案。

例如：

57. What does the author think of the unemployment figures and other statistics? (2013-6)

文章第二段：

Collectively, we rely on the unemployment figures and other statistics to frame our sense of reality. They are a vital part of an array of data that we use to assess if we're doing well or doing badly, and that in turn shapes government policies and corporate budgets and personal spending decisions. The problem is that the statistics aren't an objective measure of reality; they are simply a best approximation. Directionally, they capture the trends, but the idea that we know precisely how many are unemployed is a myth. That makes finding a solution all the more difficult..

A. They form a solid basis for policy making.

B. They represent the current situation.

C. They signal future economic trends.

D. They do not fully reflect the reality.

(Key：D)

四、推理判断题

识别：题干中含有infer, imply, learn from和 conclude等词。

常考考点：对细节、段落或全文进行推断

破解技巧：先扫读题干，判读题目要求是对细节、段落还是全文进行推断。如果是对细节进行推断，则解题策略与事实信息题相同；如果要求对段落或全文进行推断，则文章主题和中心思想，也就是我们所谓的论点句，是解题的重要依据。所以需要考生浏览全文掌握文章主题，正确答案往往是对原文描述的总结，或换个角度表述与原文相同的意义。

例如：59. We can infer from the fifth paragraph that ____.(2007-12)

文章第五段：

What's happening? The very rich are just as trendy as you and I, and can be so when it comes to politics and policy. Given the recent change of control in ConGREss, the popularity of measures like increasing the minimum wage, and efforts by California's governor to offer universal health care, these guys don't need their own personal weathermen to know which way the wind blows.

A. the very rich are fashion-conscious

B. the very rich are politically sensitive

C. universal health care is to be implemented throughout America

D. ConGREss has gained popularity by increasing the minimum wage

（Key：B）

综上所述，大学英语六级仔细阅读题目这四种常考题型可以归纳为两类，要么考查文章细节内容，要么考查段落或文章整体，结合细节题、段落题以及全文题具体的解题策略来解决。先定位再解题，必要时站到结构的高度去整体把握，问题往往迎刃而解。所以建议考生将六级阅读技巧性的方法、规律掌握清楚，在做题时熟练运用，从而来提高解题效率和正确率

。