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新四级词汇8000练习题(一)

长沙

2015-11-09

来源:

作者:CSXDFMI

TEST 1

1.antebellum          1.quarrelsome                      

2.appease                     2.solemn aGREement              

3.rebellion              3.to make peaceful              

4.pacify                 4.before the war                  

5.pacifist               5.agGREssiveness                  

6.belligerence         6.opposition to authority        

7.pACT                   7.to calm by SATisfying          

8.bellicose             8.one who opposes war        

1.utter honesty                            1.approbation

2.approval                           2.reprobate

3.rascal                               3.recrimination

4.demonstrate as false           4.criminology

5.study of illegal behavior      5.probity

6.accuse                              6.disprove

7.reduce penalty for              7.decriminalize

8.counterattack                    8.incriminate

1.levity                 1.solemn dignity

2.gravitas                     2.relieve

3.gravid                3.lift, raise

4.alleviate              4.something that lightens

5.elevate                5.move toward as if drawn

6.leavening            6.pregnant

7.gravity                7.lack of seriousness

8.gravitate             8.seriousness


TEST 2

synagogue             a. courthouse b. arena c. temple d. cinema

provenance     a. part of France b. origin c. Italian cheese d. invitation

prodigal          a. brilliant b. poor c. missing d. lavish

venturesome   a. daring b. western c. forthright d. timid

agitate            a. soothe b. vibrate c. consume d. shake up

advent            a. propaganda b. arrival c. commerce d. departure

litigate            a. select a jury b. judge c. argue in court d. negotiate

venue             a. jury b. place c. menu d. decision

1.    conjecture      a. suppose b. conclude c. guess d. know

2.    protrACTed       a. lengthened b. continued c. circular d. extended

3.    dejected          a. excited b. downcast c. depressed d. forlorn

4.    retrACTion        a. withdrawal b. reGREt c. disavowal d. denial

5.    trajectory        a. curve b. path c. line d. target

6.    detrACT           a. decrease b. diminish c. defy d. minimize

7.    adjacent          a. near b. adjourned c. touching d. bordering

8.    intrACTable       a. impossible b. uncontrollable c. stubborn d. untouchable

1.    hypothermia   a. excitability b. subnormal temperature

c. external temperature d. warmth

2.  thermo cline    a. area of warm water                            b. area of cold water

c. area between warm and cold water d. deep ocean water

3.  hypocrisy      a. dislike b. low energy c. insincerity d. nickname

4.  thermal        a. keeping out b. keeping warm c. keeping safe d. keeping cold

5.  hypothetical    a. typical b. substandard c. sympathetic d. assumed

6.  hypochondriac  a. person with imaginary visions

b. person with heart congestion

c. person with imaginary aliments

d. person with imaginary relatives

7.    thermocouple          a. temperature gauge b. nuclear reACTion trigger

c. ocean current gauge d. altitude gauge

8.    thermonuclear   a. nuclear reACTion requiring high heat

b. chemical reACTion requiring a vacuum

c. biological reACTion producing bright light

d. nuclear reACTion based on distance from the sun


1.flattering             1.deduction                   1.denial                 1.protrACTed

2.persuade             2.obsequious                 2.assume               2.adjacent

3.temptation           3.induce                       3.depressed           3.trajectory

4.subtrACTion          4.execute                      4.difficult                     4.retrACTion

5.helpful                5.seduction                   5.take away           5.conjecture

6.ordered               6.consequential             6.drawn out           6.intrACTable

7.produce                     7.conducive                  7.curved path         7.detrACT

8.significant           8.sequential                   8.nearby                8.dejected

1.affinity               1.noticeable                  

2.susceptible          2.ultimate                    

3.definitive             3.beginning                  

4.reception            4.easily influenced        

5.finite                  5.tiny                          

6.incipient              6.attrACTion                  

7.infinitesimal         7.receiving                    

8.perceptible          8.limited                      

1.ambivalent          1.having more than one

2.epithet                2.surrounding

3.amphitheater              3.wavering

4.epiphyte              4.grave inscription

5.ambiguous          5.stage surrounded with tiered seats

6.epitaph               6.descriptive   nickname

7.ambient                     7.short-lived

8.ephemeral           8.non-parasitic plant growing on another


TEST 3

1.dissipate             a. drink slowly b. scatter c. make pale d. undo

2.homonym    a. word meaning the same a another

b. word spelled and sounded the same as another

c. one with same name as another

d. one who loves another of the same sex

3.disseminate         a. spread widely b. plant in rows c. dissolve d. make longer

4.homogeneous     a. self-loving b. unusually brilliant

c. having many parts d. consistent throughout

5.diffrACTion          a. breaking up of friendships b. breaking up of light waves

c. breaking up of meetings d. breaking up of atoms

6.homologous        a. of different length b. of similar size

c. of different stages d. of similar origin

7.dissension           a. confusion b. disaGREement c. SATisfACTion d. curiosity

8.homophone         a. word that sounds like another

b. word that means the same thing as another

c. word that looks like another

d. word relating to sexual desire

1.bad faith             1.perfidy               1.simultaneous       1.impediment

2.timid                  2.creditable            2.obstacle              2.precursor

3.acceptance          3.diffident              3.hasty                  3.expedient

4.trust-based          4.credulity             4.forerunner          4.discursive

5.sworn document        5.creed                  5.convenient          5.pedestrian

6.well-done            6.affidavit              6.speed up             6.expedite

7.principles            7.fiduciary             7.rambling             7.cursory

8.trustfulness         8.credence             8.ordinary              8.concurrent

1.posthumous      a. before the event b. born prematurely

c. occurring after death d. early in development

2.flexor                 a. radar detector b. muscle c. sunscreen d. bone

3.posterior             a. on the front b. on the back c. underneath d. on top

4.deflect                      a. fold over b. kneel c. turn aside d. protect

5.postmodern         a. ultramodern b. traditional c. contemporary d. using past styles

6.inflection            a. style in art b. change in pitch c. muscle d. part to the rear

7.genuflect            a. kneel b. flex a muscle c. fold back d. change one’s tone of voice

8.postmortem        a. after the event b. before the event

c. caused by the event d. causing the event


TEST 4

1.malevolent          a. wishing  evil b. wishing well c. blowing violently d. badly done

2.cataclysm           a. loud applause b. feline behavior c. natural disaster d. inspiration

3.malign                a. speak well of b. speak to c. speak ill of d. speak of repeatedly

4.catacomb           a. underground road b. underground cemetery

c. underground spring d. underground treasure

5.malicious           a. vague b. explosive c. confusing d. mean

6.catatonic             a. refreshing b. slow c. motionless d. boring

7.malnourished       a. fed frequently b. fed poorly

c. fed excessively d. fed occasionally

8.catalyst        a. literary agent b. insurance agent

c. cleaning agent d. agent of change

1.orthodox             a. straight b. pier c. conventional d. waterfowl

2.rectify                a. redo b. make right c. modify d. make longer

3.orthopedics         a. foot surgery b. children’s medicine

c. medical dictionaries d. treatment of skeletal defects

4.rector                 a. warden b. headmaster c. direction d. effect

5.orthography        a. correct color b. correct map

c. correct direction d. correct spelling

6.rectitude             a. roughness b. integrity c. certainty d. sameness

7.orthodontics        a. dentistry for children b. dentistry for gums

c. dentistry for crooked teeth d. dentistry for every one

8.rectlinear            a. moving in a straight line b. moving in a curved line

c. moving at 45o angle d. moving in a circle

1.derogatory          a. critical b. unflattering c. admiring d. scornful

2.inquisition           a. examination b. interrogation c. pardon d. inquiry

3.abrogate             a. neglect b. abolish c. steal d. ignore

4.perquisite            a. privilege b. bonus c. salary d. right

5.prerogative         a. right b. persuasion c. power d. privilege

6.acquisitive           a. grateful b. grasping c. grabby d. GREedy

7.requisition          a. purchase order b. receipt c. request d. demand

8.arrogate              a. claim b. seize c. grab d. release

1.deplete                a. straighten out b. draw down c. fold d. abandon

2.replete                a. refold b. repeat c. abundantly provided d. fully clothed

3.odometer            a. intelligence measurer b. heart-rate measure

c. height measurer d. distance measurer

4.tachometer          a. speed measurer   b. sharpness measurer

c. fatigue measurer d. size measurer

5.complement        a. praise b. number required c. abundance d. usual dress

6.metric                a. relating to poetic rhythm b. relating to ocean depth

c. relating to books d. relating to particles of matter

7.implement           a. put to death b. put to pasture c. put into prACTice d. put to sleep

8.symmetrical        a. uncomplicated b. measured c. unattrACTive d. balanced

1.to date before      1.protocol              1.dystrophy           1.impaired

2.cell contents        2.antechamber              2.euphemism         2.beset by indigestion

3.morning              3.protagonist          3.dyslexia              3.muscular deterioration

4.rules of behavior  4.ante meridiem      4.eugenic               4.crusading zeal

5.towards the front 5.protoplasm          5.dysfunctional      5.polite term

6.model                 6.antedate              6.euphoria             6.reading disorder

7.waiting room       7.prototype            7.dyspeptic            7.promoting superior

8.hero or heroine    8.anterior               8.evangelism          8.GREat happiness

1.symmetrical        1.drain

2.tachometer          2.put to use

3.metric                3.counterpart

4.replete                4.balanced

5.odometer            5.distance measurer

6.deplete                6.speed measurer

7.implement           7.full

8.complement        8.relating to a measuring system



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