题型三：问题解决作文

Problem-solving essay

一、出题方式

2011.6 ：

1.近年来，越来越多的人热衷于考各种证书；

2.其目的各不相同；

3.你的看法

2010.6:

1： 近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习的现象；

2. 出现这种现象的原因和后果；

3. 我认为

2006.12:

1．阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要

2．现在阅读经典的人却越来越少原因是

3．我们大学生应该怎么做

In many countries schools have severe problems with student behavior.

What do you think are the causes of this?

what solutions can you suggest?

11.11.26

People in both developed countries and developing countries

are richer for economic growth.

Studies show people in developing countries are happier

than before while people in developed countries are not.

Analyze the reasons and what can we learn?

二、文章结构与思路

第一段：陈述现状段

（小虹语录：文章的第 1、2 句；主要用来写当前的某个社会现状、趋势；共有 3 种开篇写法，没有固定的

标准选哪种，选择一种容易下手的去写，我已经将相关话题都举出来了）

文章第一句话：陈述现状，交待背景

与对立观点作文相同

文章第二句话： 具体介绍社会现状、背景

○1 举例：Taking a look around, we can find numerous examples with ease.

○2 具体描述：（第一句）Nowadays, the phenomenon of drunken driving has aroused wide

concern among the public. （第二句）Especially the young generation living in big cities, tend to

drive after drinking, ignoring the fACT that this behavior may pose underlying threat to their

precious life and may even endanger others.

第二段：原因或危害陈述段（分析问题）

文章第三句话：陈述现象产生的原因

○1 What exACTly contributes to such a phenomenon/problem? Ample reason can be listed as

follows:

○2 Quite a few reasons can account for this phenomenon, and the followings might be the

most critical ones:

文章第四句话： 具体陈述问题产生的原因

Firstly，… secondly,….

文章第五句话： 此现象/问题可能会带来的危害、后果

○1 The phenomenon/problem mentioned above will give rise to severe consequences

if we leave the situation as it is.

○2 The phenomenon/problem mentioned above will give rise to undesirable consequences

if we keep on turning a blind eye and deaf ear to it.

文章第六句话： 问题产生的危害和后果

On the one hand, … on the other hand,…

第三段：解决措施建议段 （解决问题）

文章第七句话： 号召大家关注、采取措施

1 ○In view of the seriousness of the problem, we must adopt effective measures before the

damage caused by this trend becomes irreversible

○2 Confronted with such a thorny issue, people come up with a variety of constructive

countermeasures. Personally, the following are worth recommendation

文章第八句话：采取的具体措施

First and foremost，（措施）.及

1） 扬善去恶：（两面性问题，比如手机，彩票等等）

What we must do is to encourage the merits of sth. and avoid its demerits.

2) 大家联合起来：（一般用在解决学生的问题，心理健康啊，网瘾啊等等）

It is high time that sb. should make combined efforts to put an end to this situation.

3) 个人意识：（提高环境保护的意识等等）

The public / we ourselves should enhance the consciousness of …

4)  加强教育：（一般用在涉及面比较广的社会问题）

A large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the

significance of…

5)  政府出台：（一般用在比较大的，比较严重的社会问题，如节约问题，浪费问题等等）

The authorities should work out and implement relevant laws and regulations to impose

a heavy penalty on those who…

6)  呼吁相关部门加强监管： 一般用在比较大的，比较严重的社会问题。如质量问题，假冒产品问题）

The relevant administration departments should strengthen the supervision on…

文章第九句话：对为题解决的美好愿景

1)  只有采取措施，我们才能

Only with these measures adopted can we …

2) 我坚信…

I am deeply convinced that…

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