中国经济

　　总需求agGREgate demand 总供给agGREgate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufACTuring industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer

　　宏观经济macro economy 货币投放量the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity 经济过热overheated economy 通货膨胀inflation 抑制通货膨胀curb inflation 注入流动性to inject liquidity 贴现率discount rate存款准备金率reserve requirement ratio (RRR)公开市场业务open market operation (OMO)逆回购reverse repurchase aGREement; reverse repo 引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy 微调货币政策to fine-tune monetary policy硬着陆hard landing 软着陆soft landing 二十国集团Group of Twenty (G2O)财政部长Finance Minister全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year 经济活力economic vitality大规模经济刺激计划a massive economic stimulus package 结构改革structural reform硬资产hard assets 软资产soft assets 有形资产tangible assets 经济走廊economic corridor 整顿市场秩序to rectify the market order 反垄断antitrust; anti-monopoly 定价浮动price fluctuations 谋求利益最大化to maximize profit 债务审计auditof debt地方性政府债务local government debt/liability 公共财政体制改革an overhaul of the public finance system债务管理debt management 信用支持credit support

　　中国社会

　　多元文化论cultural pluralism 文化适应acculturation 社会保障social security 班车shuttle bus

　　相定迁户a relocated unit or household 大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女the only child in a family 单亲single parent 福利彩票welfare lotteries 家政服务household management service 民工migrant laborers 名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers 青春期puberty全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign 全国人口普查nationwide census 社会保险social insurance 暂住证temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 性骚扰sexual harassment 走私smuggling性别歧视gender/sexual discrimination 年龄歧视age discrimination 工作歧视job discrimination 享乐主义hedonism 文盲illiteracy贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版pirated/illegal copies 一国两制One Country, Two Systems 三个代表the Three Represents Theory 两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)南南合作South-South Cooperation南北对话North-South Dialog人大常委会People’s ConGREss Standing Committee法制观念awareness of law法制国家a country with an adequate legal system改革开放reform and opening-up公务员civil servants官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work 和谐并存harmonious coexistence 计划生育family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning精神文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization 居委会neighborhood committee科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education

　　可持续发展sustainable development 廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency 两岸关系cross-straits relations 两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations 领土完整territorial integrity 民族精神national spirit 普选制general election system求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences 人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization小康社会a well-off society小康水平a well-off standard一个中国原则the one-China principle与时俱进keep pace with the times综合国力overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”(战略)going global不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism多极世界multipolar world人口老龄化aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务community service道德法庭court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校night school for adults在职进修班on-job training courses政治思想教育political and ideological education毕业生分配graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电update one’sknowledge初等教育elementary education大学城college town大学社区college community高等教育higher education高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education高等学府institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学college / university of science and engineering师范学院teachers’ college; normal college

　　高分低能high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招the college expansion plan教育界education circle教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动extracurricular ACTivities必修课required/compulsory course 选修课elective/optional course 基础课basic courses 专业课specialized courses 课程表school schedule 教学大纲teaching program; syllabus 学习年限period of schooling 学历record of formal schooling 学分credit启发式教学heuristic teaching 人才交流talent exchange 人才战competition for talented people 商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC) 适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age升学率enrollment rate

　　硕博连读a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoralstudy 素质教育quality-oriented education 填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching 希望工程Project Hope 走读生extern; non-resident student 住宿生boarder研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)应届毕业生graduating student; current year’s graduate校园数字化campus digitalization校园文化campus culture学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese学历教育education with record of formal schooling学龄儿重school-ager学前教育preschool education学生减负alleviate the burden on students应试教育exam-oriented education职业道德work ethics; professional ethics

　　记者招待会press conference国家教委State Education Commission国家统计局State Statistical Bureau职业培训job training职业文盲functional illiterate智力引进recruit/introduce (foreign) talents智商intelligence quotient (IQ)助学行动ACTivity to assist the impoverished students 网络世界cyber world 网络文化cyber culture 网络犯罪cyber crime 网上购物online shopping 高产优质high yield and high quality 高科技园high-tech park 工业园区industrial park火炬计划Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)信息港info port 信息革命information revolution 电子货币e-currency 人工智能artificial intelligence (AI)生物技术bio-technology 克隆cloning基因工程genetic engineering转基因食品genetically modified food (GM food)试管婴儿test-tube baby基因哭变genetic mutation网络出版e-publishing三维电影three-dimensional movie光谷optical valley虚拟银行virtual bank信息化informationization信息高速公路information superhighway新兴学科new branch of science; emerging discipline纳米nanometer个人数字助理personal digital assistant (PDA)生态农业environment-friendly agriculture技术密集产品technology-intensive product数码科技digital technology同步卫星geostationarySATellite神舟五号载人飞船manned spacecraft Shenzhou V风云二号气象卫星Fengyun II meteorological SATellite

　　登月舱lunar module多任务小卫星small multi-mission SATellite (SMMS)多媒体短信服务Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS)电子商务e-business; e-commerce 电子管理e-management 办公自动化Office Automation (OA)信息高地information highland信息检索information retrieval电话会议teleconference无土栽培soilless cultivation超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice科技发展scientific and technological advancement重点项目key project国家重点工程national key projects南水北调South-to-North water diversion 西电东送West-East electricity transmission project 西气东输West-East natural gas transmission project 网络造谣fabricating online rumors 恶意侵害他人名誉maliciously harming the reputation of others停止月服务closure/shutdown of service 公司歇业closure of business 道路封闭road closure人为操作差错man-made operational mistakes 生态系统ecosystem 森林生态系统forest ecosystem 海洋生态系统marine ecosystem 垄断价格to monopolize the price 垄断市场to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market限购私用汽车to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use 汽车限购vehicle purchase restrictions 汽车购买配额vehicle purchase quotas 车牌摇号a lottery for license plates 牌照单双号限行odd-even license plate system 黑名单制度a blacklist system 执业医师prACTicing physician; licensed doctors 二代身份证2nd-generation ID cards 防伪技术anti-forgery technology 非法交易illegal transACTion 冒名顶替identification fraud 洗钱money laundering 挂失to report the loss

　　补办to re-apply/post-register 户籍household registration 居住证residence permit 山洪暴发flash floods 水位water level 低洼地区low-lying areas 淹没农田to inundate crops 大桥蜂塌bridge collapse 最严重受灾地区worst-hit/worst-stricken area

　　直接经济损失direct economic loss 应急系统emergency response system 闯红灯running red light遮挡、污损号牌blocking or defacing license plates 扣分处罚point penalty 酒驾drunk driving 终身禁驾lifetime ban from driving

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