2020长沙高一英语期中考试前复习:英语宾语从句中四个要点

2020-02-28 来源: 网络整理 作者: 长晓学

  导读:期中考试是对学生学习成果的阶段性考查,也是查缺补漏、巩固知识的好时期,考前复习是非常重要的环节,好的方法可以让学生们学习事半功倍。长沙新东方为即将期中考试的考生们整理了一些有关英语的知识点,分享给学生们进行理解,提高学生的复习效率。学英语需要学生持之以恒,不断找寻记忆的方式方法,才能够在整个高中阶段保持良好的学习成绩。

  一、高中英语宾语从句要点之时态的呼应

  1. 如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,宾语从句可根据情况使用各种时态。例如:

  I hear she is here today(she was here yesterday/ she will be here tomorrow.)

  2. 如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句应使用过去时态的某种形式。例如:

  He said he was watching TV(he had swept the floor/ he would play football after school)。

  3. 如宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等,从句不受主句时态限制,仍用一般现在时。例如:

  Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.

  二、高中英语宾语从句要点之引导词的使用

  1. 当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时,用that来引导从句,that常无具体意义,一般可省略。例如:

  Lin Tao thought(that)the TV play was very boring.

  2. 当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时,要用if或whether来引导从句。例如:

  David asked his mother if/ whether she liked the dinner last night.

  3. 当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来时,原句中的疑问词充当连接代词(如who, whose, what, which)或连接副词(如when, where, why, how),引导宾语从句。例如:

  Do you know what we can do on the island?

  I don’t know why Jane was late for school this morning.

  三、高中宾语从句要点之语序的陈述化

  宾语从句一般要用陈述句语序。例如:

  When did he leave? I want to know. →I want to know when he left.

  Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know? →Do you know if/ whether the shop closes at six every day?

  四、高中宾语从句要点之否定转移

  当主句的谓语动词为think, believe, suppose等动词,且主语为第一人称时,从句的否定要转移到主句上。例如:

  I don’t believe he is here on time, is he?

  I don’t think Tom is the best student in his class, is he?

  延伸阅读:

  2019高一英语上学期期末考点复习:宾语从句和定语从句

  2019高一英语上学期期末考点复习:prefer to do和doing

  2019高一英语上学期期末考点复习:either和too

  2019高一英语上学期期末考点复习:salad

  2019高一英语上学期期末考点复习:主将从现句型

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新东方网>长沙新东方学校>高中规划>课程同步>高一>知识点>英语>正文
2020长沙高一英语期中考试前复习:英语宾语从句中四个要点
2020-02-28 来源: 网络整理 作者: 长晓学

  导读:期中考试是对学生学习成果的阶段性考查,也是查缺补漏、巩固知识的好时期,考前复习是非常重要的环节,好的方法可以让学生们学习事半功倍。长沙新东方为即将期中考试的考生们整理了一些有关英语的知识点,分享给学生们进行理解,提高学生的复习效率。学英语需要学生持之以恒,不断找寻记忆的方式方法,才能够在整个高中阶段保持良好的学习成绩。

  一、高中英语宾语从句要点之时态的呼应

  1. 如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,宾语从句可根据情况使用各种时态。例如:

  I hear she is here today(she was here yesterday/ she will be here tomorrow.)

  2. 如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句应使用过去时态的某种形式。例如:

  He said he was watching TV(he had swept the floor/ he would play football after school)。

  3. 如宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等,从句不受主句时态限制,仍用一般现在时。例如:

  Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.

  二、高中英语宾语从句要点之引导词的使用

  1. 当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时,用that来引导从句,that常无具体意义,一般可省略。例如:

  Lin Tao thought(that)the TV play was very boring.

  2. 当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时,要用if或whether来引导从句。例如:

  David asked his mother if/ whether she liked the dinner last night.

  3. 当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来时,原句中的疑问词充当连接代词(如who, whose, what, which)或连接副词(如when, where, why, how),引导宾语从句。例如:

  Do you know what we can do on the island?

  I don’t know why Jane was late for school this morning.

  三、高中宾语从句要点之语序的陈述化

  宾语从句一般要用陈述句语序。例如:

  When did he leave? I want to know. →I want to know when he left.

  Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know? →Do you know if/ whether the shop closes at six every day?

  四、高中宾语从句要点之否定转移

  当主句的谓语动词为think, believe, suppose等动词,且主语为第一人称时,从句的否定要转移到主句上。例如:

  I don’t believe he is here on time, is he?

  I don’t think Tom is the best student in his class, is he?

  延伸阅读:

  2019高一英语上学期期末考点复习:宾语从句和定语从句

  2019高一英语上学期期末考点复习:prefer to do和doing

  2019高一英语上学期期末考点复习:either和too

  2019高一英语上学期期末考点复习:salad

  2019高一英语上学期期末考点复习:主将从现句型

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