导读：进入高中学习后，同学们要多练题，自我检验还有哪些不足。测试题除了能让你查漏补缺，在一定程度上也预测了未来考题。学习和练习中你可能会发现有很大一部分试题是以前考过的原题或者原题的变形，或者在原题基础上的衍生。多做测试题，才能在考场上从容不迫，做完要参照答案，及时总结。下面，长沙新东方小编为大家提供2016年湖南师大附中高一英语第一学期期中试卷及答案，供大家参考。 

　　湖南师大附中2016—2017学年度高一第一学期期中考试

　　英语

　　时量：120分钟 满分：150分

　　第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　　第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

　　例：How much is the shirt?

　　A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.

　　答案是C。

　　1. Where are the two speakers?

　　A.In Canada. B. In the U.S. C. In Mexico.

　　2. What's the relationship between the two speakers?

　　A.Classmates. B. Friends. C. Brother and sister.

　　3. What arc the speakers mainly discussing?

　　A. Careers. B. Health problems. C. Types of hospitals.

　　4. When docs the man want to go to the library?

　　A.On SATurday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.

　　5. How does the man usually go to work?

　　A.By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.

　　第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将绐出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　6. What is the dog’s name?

　　A Harry. B. Yoda, C. Luke.

　　7. What is the dog like?

　　A. Young and fast. B. Old and loyal. C. Big and frightening.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

　　8.Where will the woman work during the holiday?

　　A. At a foreign company B. At a supermarket. C. At a restaurant.

　　9.How much will the man earn a day at the restaurant?

　　A. $4 B. $64. C. $32

　　听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

　　10. What is the first thing you should do before giving a speech?

　　A. GREet the audience.

　　B. State your name.

　　C. Share some information.

　　11.How should you speak when giving your name?

　　A. Clearly and loudly.

　　B. Clearly and confidently.

　　C. Confidently and loudly.

　　12.What may NOT help you decide on the information you share?

　　A. The audience.

　　B. The topic.

　　C. The environment.

　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

　　13. When will the man NOT buy flowers for his wife?

　　A. On her birthday.

　　B. On Valentine's Day.

　　C.On April Fool’s Day.

　　14. when is the man's mother’s birthday?

　　A. The day before Valentine's Day.

　　B. On Valentine's Day.

　　C. The day after Valenten's Day.

　　15. What color docs the man choose for his mother?

　　A. Blue. B GREen. C.Purpie.

　　16. Where is the man going next?

　　A.To a bookstore.

　　B. To a supermarket.

　　C. jo another flower store.

　　听第 10段材料,回答第17至20题。

　　17. Which is the oldest university in the United States?

　　A. Harvard University.

　　B.Yale University.

　　C. Princeton University

　　18.Which languages could be studied at Harvard University in the early years?

　　A. Latin and GREek.

　　B. French and German

　　C. German and Latin

　　19. When did Harvard University start a medical school?

　　A. In 1636 B. In 1782. C. In 1825.

　　20. What can we learn about Harvard University?

　　A.Most of the early Harvard graduates became doctors and teachers.

　　B.In the early years, students at Harvard studied the same subjects.

　　C.Farming appeared earlier than modern languages in Harvard.

　　第二部分阅读理解(共三节，满分40分)

　　第一节(共11小题,每小题2分，满分22分)

　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　September is a difficult month for all students as they return to continue their education. but for high school and university GREen hands, it is not just the heavy study tasks they need to follow. They will also go through military(军事的)training, which aims to help students improve their health and help them adapt to college life. The Ministry(部)of Education requires that universities should carry out at least 14 days' military training for freshmen.

　　Hou Zhengfang. an education expert, questioned the benefits of military training. “It does

　　little to improve students,physical health over only two weeks'time,” she said. “Maybe some disaster prevention training, such as earthquake survival or escaping from fires. wouJd be of GREater benefit. ”

　　A freshman who fainted(晕倒) during training said that many students, especially girls, arc unwilling to train in direct sunshine. “For me. military training is physically challenging and even damages my health,” said the 19-year-old.

　　Alhough Chu Jinjing. a Tsinghua University freshman, did feel some discomfort while training in the heat.the I8-year-old did recognize the benefits of military mining. - By going through this tough (艰难的) training. I've become more independent and determined." said Chu. “I have also managed to make a lot of friends. ”

　　Wang Hui from Xi'an Jiaotong University sees the advantages of military training besides charACTer building.“From senior high school to college,

　　we jion military training to start a new journey,” said Wang. “I would feel a bit incomplete without it.”

　　21. Hou Zhengfang might advise the Ministry of Education to .

　　A. cut students' heavy study tasks

　　B. introduce other trainings for students

　　C. encourage students to work out

　　D. shorten the time of military training

　　22. Chu Jinjing and Wang Hui mentioned all the benefits of military training EXClEPT .

　　A. developing friendship

　　B. improving students' health

　　C. building charACTer

　　D.preparing students for college

　　23.According to the passage, what is the author's attitude towards military training?

　　A.He supports it very much.

　　B. He is strongly against it.

　　C. He doesn't express his own opinions.

　　D. He thinks it's good for his health.

　　B

　　Baby sign language is a growing movement. Pointing to a colorful flower. Campbell lifts her baby's soft hand, and rapidly moves it from one side of his nose to the other as she sniffs (溴). “Flower!” she says loudly. GREgory smiles and looks carefully. It could be a year before GREgory, 4 months old. can speak, but now his mother hopes to communicate with her baby through sign language.

　　Like others around the world, Campbell is part of a growing movement of parents teaching hearing babies simple signs to communicate before they can talk. The baby sign language has been more popular in recent years. The movie. “Meet the Fockcrs”, where the main charACTer (caches his young grandson to sign, makes it well developed.

　　Babies generally begin to talk between 12 and 15 months, but babies

　　can use sign language to communicate before they learn how to speak.

　　“We know they are learning language faster than they are able to show you with their speech production because that system takes a long time to develop. ”says

　　McRoberts,director of developmental research at the Haskins Laboratories.

　　“They arc understanding words before they arc able to say them From around 16 to 18 months, they might say 50 words but understand 200. They understand short sentences well.” says McRoberts.

　　Studies have shown deaf children learn to use sign language earlier than hearing children learn to speak meaningfully. As to whether hearing babies can communicate carlier with sign language. McRoberts says，“I think that's still unknown. It may not I'm very interested in that very question.”

　　24. From the first paragraph we can know________ .

　　A.Campbell teaches her son (o speak early

　　B.GREgory can use baby sign language well

　　C.baby sign language can help a child speak at the ago of four months old

　　D.baby sign language is becoming more and more poplar

　　25. The underlined word “it”(in Probably2) probably to________ .

　　A. how to teach a grandson B. making baby sign language meaningful

　　C. the mvenement of teaching babies sign language

　　D. the movie,“Meet the Fockers”

　　26.Many parent teach their babies sign language mainly to_______ .

　　A. communicate with their babies

　　B. make their babies learn English fast

　　C.make their babies clever

　　D. make their babies interested in language

　　27. Which of the following does McRoberts aGREe with?

　　A.Babies learn to talk quickly.

　　B.Babies can understand more words than they can say.

　　C. Hearing babies can communicate earlier.

　　D. Deaf babies understand shorl sentences well.

　　C

　　It is amazing how many of the things in science fiction and movies have become reality. For instance,in the movie Star Trek , the workers could go to a replicator(复制器)and order food, drinks or anything they could program(编程)into the computer. Before long, the item would appear. This is possible today, in a way. with technology we have had for years.

　　Several manufACTurers (制造商)have created 3D printers. One company. MakerBot. has created a printer that the average person can afford. It is called The Replicator. You can download a lot of design software from the Internet for use with The Replicator. In the near future, rather than going to a store to buy what you need, you may be able to download what you want from the Internet and print it out at home.

　　The process was first used with music. At the very beginning, music was recorded onto plastic disks with eching(蚀刻法. Music can now be copied without a physical product. Rather than having io boy a physical book or magazine, you can now download them from the Internet in digital(数码的)form.

　　This technology is already used in engineering and architecture. Melissa Shoes, a Brazilian footwear company, is using this technology to create shoes. Rather than having to go through the current process of product design and development. the company is able to design and print shoes for display to see how well they will sell before having lots of them made.

　　28. What is the purpose of referring to Star Trek in the first paragraph________ .

　　A. To rccommend(推荐) the movie.

　　B. To introduce the topic of 3D printers.

　　C. To compare science fiction with reality.

　　D. To show the author's love for 3D printers.

　　29. What do we know ahout The Replicator created by MakerBot? A. It is not too expensive.

　　B. We can download software from it.

　　C. It can print whatever we want.

　　D. It'll replace shopping in the future.

　　30. Which of the following can best fill in the blank in the third paragraph?

　　A. The process helps sell more books.

　　B. But books are still printed in physical form.

　　C. The same is also true of books and magazines.

　　D. The primers can also be used in the music industry.

　　31. What is the Iasi paragraph mainly about?

　　A.The uses of 3D printers

　　B.The future of 3D printers.

　　C. 3D technology companies.

　　D. The principle(原理)of 3D printers

　　第二节 双向翻译(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)

　　Many teenagers feel lonely. 32.好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化. These feelings are a common part of adolescence.

　　As teenagers grow, it is normal for them to become confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them. Along wiih physical changes, there come many psychological changes. 33.男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同.

　　In the social world, as teenagers get older, they struggle to depend on themselves. 34. They may badly want and need their parents' love, yet feel djstant; they may want to be part of the group, yet desire independence. Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs. 35. they often question who they arc and how they fit in society.

　　The good news is that these kinds of growing pains do not last. In the end everything turns out OK.

　　32._________________________________________________ .

　　33.__________________________________________________. .

　　34._________________________________________________ .

　　35.__________________________________________________ .

　　第三节(共5小题;每小题;2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　How to Adjust to a New School

　　School is a child's base. where I hey learn to succeed. 36 When you go to a new school. you might worry that you don't know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers arc strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.

　　Getting to Know the School

　　Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. 37 Preparing for the First Day

　　38 Being well rested will help remove(去除) any nervousness you may be feeling, Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you're between 7 and 11 years old.

　　Leave early for school. Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. _39__ Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.

　　Making friends

　　Taking part in ACTivities. Sign up for ACTivities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.

　　A. Find out where your classroom will be. as well as other important places.

　　B. Start off your first day of school with a good night's sleep.

　　C. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble.

　　D. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult.

　　E. You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings.

　　F. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other ACTivity.

　　G. Go shopping for your supplies and make sure you have them all ready to take to school.

　　第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

　　第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　The alarm clock was ringing! I got out of bed, walked over to my desk and 41 it off It was 6:30 in the morning, and I was very tired. It was very 42 outside, and I couldn't see anything! I walked over to the 43 ,took a shower and then I came out, grabbed my towel and dried myself. Then I put all my 44 in my backpack so I wouldn't forget them when I went to school.

　　I went into the kitchen and ate the food my mother had cooked for me. But when I had finished, my 45 still wasn't downstairs to drop me off ut the school bus. so where was she? I went to my parents' bedroom and saw my mother 46 ! she must have gone back to bed! I woke her up and said. “I'm going to be late for 47 ! she looked at me and said. “Go and look 48 .”

　　I fell 49 so I immediately went to the window and opened the 50 . It was lighter now and I could see outside. But I didn't see the GREen grass or the black road. Instead, I saw white 51 . I couldn't believe it when I 52 that my mother had tricked me! She wasn't 53 sleeping just now;she was just pretending((假装).

　　It was a snowy day, 54 there was no school! I ran up to my mother and 55 her because I was so happy. She 56 me a jacket, boots, and a pair of gloves and told me to play in the snow for a little while, it was really 57 but really cold, and I came inside after an hour.

　　My dad was sitting at the table with two cups of hot 58 . and one was for me! I drank my hot chocolate 59 so that it would last longer, and I fell warm again. It was a wonderful day! 60 the weather when you think there could be some snow,because you never know what could happen!

　　41. A bent B.turned C.damaged D.counted

　　42. A dark B.bright C.quiet D.noisy

　　43. A. kitchen B.bedroom C.bathroom D.study

　　44. A cash B.books C.garbage D.piJIs

　　45. A, father B.grandma C.brother D.mother

　　46. A. sighing B.cooking C.sleeping D.skipping

　　47. A. church B.work C.dinner D.school

　　48. A, outside B.back C.upstairs D.aside

　　49. A, upset B.confu&cd C.energetic D.embarrassed

　　50. A. boxes B.branches C.bags D.curtains

　　51. A. somewhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.anywhere

　　52. A. figured out B.insisted on C.looked back D.turned out

　　53. A normally B.properly C.rcaiJy D.peacefully

　　54. A. because B.so C.if D.unless

　　55. A. respected B.defended C.handled D.kissed

　　56. A- donated B.allowed C.gave D. earned

　　57. A. boring B.fun C.challenging D.strange

　　58. A. coffee B. tea C.chocolate D. milk

　　59. A. happily B.comfortably C.excitedly D.slowly

　　60. A. Cheek B.Select C.Limit D.Inform

　　第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确的形式。

　　Exercise is something 61_______. can help to make you look

　　good,feel good and he healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend

　　at least 30 minutes exercising. five times a week. That is easy to do! Walking and riding your bike count and so 62______. school sports. Often, teenagers give up sport, 63_____. (say) they have no time

　　after their studies. Many teenagers arc surprised to learn that when you exercise, your64._____ (produce) some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and 65_____. (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night.

　　A good amount of sleep every night 66______. (be) also important for your health. When you sleep, your body prepares you 67______. the day to come.Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night. As a matter of fACT.68______. (lose) of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you 69_______. (gain) weight.

　　If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 70______. (good) in no time at all.

　　第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节短文改锗(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

　　修改:在锘词下划一横线，并在该同下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Dear Dr Health，

　　I am very overweight. Since people often laugh at me behind my back when I ride the Underground or going for a walk，I am embarrassing and do not like going out any more. Certainly，I do not feel comfortably going to the gym to work out. Instead. I prefer to exercise at home, and it seemed that I am always going on a did. However. no matter how I do, my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.

　　As a matter of the fACT, my friends say that I am an attrACTive girl just the way I am , and that I should not worry at all about my waist or my figure. However. I do worried that my weight might damage my health. I'm not sure that I should take weight-loss pills， There are news about a Canadian ACTress who suffered liver failure because taking those pills.

　　What do you think I should do?

　　Best wishes,

　　Guo Xilin

　　第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

　　假设你是高一学生李华，高中入学以来，英语老师要求每位学生定期背诵英语课文，但你对此不太赞同，对于每次背书任务很是苦恼。请给一个英语杂志的建议专栏 (Advice Colum)的编辑 Cathy写封信，向她寻求帮助，要点包括：

　　1.倾诉你的问题;

　　2.询问Cathy对背英语课文的看法;

　　3.向Cathy寻求建议。

　　注意：1。词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　Dear Cathy,

　　______________________________________

　　______________________________________

　　______________________________________

　　______________________________________

　　Yours,

　　LiHua