导读：高中英语学习是呈直线上升的,因此阶段性的训练和总结也显得十分重要。同学们要注重英语各题型的训练，及时查漏补缺和总结。长沙新东方小编整理了2017年春季高一英语第一次月考语法填空试题及解析，本次试题答案由长沙新东方的英语教研组老师作解析，供同学们练习，希望同学们有所收获。

　　雅礼篇

　　Imagine life as a game in which you are playing some five balls in the air. You name ___61___ (they)—work，family，health，friends and spirit，and you’re keeping all these balls in the air.

　　You understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it，it will bounce back. ___62___ the other four balls are made of glass. If you drop one of them，it will be damaged or even broken to ___63___ (piece).They will never be the same. You must understand the balance in your life. How?

　　Don’t compare yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special. Don’t set your goals by what other people consider important. Only you know ___64___ is best for you. Don’t give ___65___ when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Knowledge is ___66___ weightless treasure you can always carry ___67___ (easy).Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been，where you are，but also where you will go.

　　Life is not a race, but a journey to be enjoyed slowly each step of the way. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift. That’s ___68___ we call it the present.

　　具体解析

　　61.【答案】them

　　【词性】代词

　　【解析】name在这里作动词译，表示给…取名的意思，故代词they在句中作宾语，故用they的宾格them

　　62. 【答案】but

　　【词性】连词

　　【解析】该空在一个句点之内，句子成分完整，根据前一句的句意“工作是一个橡皮球”，和该句的句意“其他四个球是由玻璃做成的”

　　，可得知两句话的意思相反，故该空填表示转折的逻辑词but

　　63.【答案】pieces

　　【词性】名词

　　【解析】根据句意可知此处译为“摔成碎片”，这里的piece作碎片译时为可数名词，故用piece的复数形式

　　64.【答案】what

　　【词性】连词

　　【解析】此处考察的名词性从句中的宾语从句，又因从句缺主语，根据句意此处填what，译为“只有你自己才知道什么是对你最重要的”

　　65.【答案】up

　　【词性】介词

　　【解析】根据句意“如果你还有东西可以付出就不要放弃”，此处考察的give相关的词组，放弃为“give up”，故此处填up

　　66.【答案】a

　　【词性】冠词

　　【解析】根据句意“知识是你可以随意携带的没有重量的珍宝”，treasure作“珍宝”译时为可数名词，故treasure前缺冠词，故此处填不定冠词a

　　67.【答案】easily

　　【词性】副词

　　【解析】此处的easy是用来修饰动词carry的，表可随意携带的，故此处应用easy的副词形式“easily”

　　68.【答案】why

　　【词性】连词

　　【解析】此处考察的名词性从句中的表语从句。该空出现在be动词is的后面引导表语从句，又因从句不缺成分，根据句意“这就是为什么我们把它称为现在”可知此处填why

　　一中篇

　　I step out of the house early in the morning, still in my pajamas, hugging my arms against the chill. I find the driveway, my father’s car, the walls, the trees, the rooftops, and the hills ___1___ (bury) under a foot of snow. I smile. The sky is seamless and blue, the snow so white that my eyes burn. I shovel (铲起) ___2___ handful of the fresh snow into my mouth, listen to the ___3___ (still) broken only by the cawing (鸦叫声) of crows. I walk down the front steps, barefoot, and call for Hassan to come out and see. This is ___4___ I do on the first day of snowfall every year.

　　Winter was every kid’s favorite season in Kabul, at least those ___5___ fathers could afford ___6___ (buy) a good iron stove. The reason was simple: They shut down school for the ___7___ (ice) season. Winter to me ___8___ (be) the end of long division and the start of three months of playing cards ___9___ the stove with Hassan, free Russian movies on Tuesday mornings at Cinema Park, sweet turnip “qurma” over rice for lunch ___10___ a morning of building snowmen.

　　具体解析

　　1.【答案】buried

　　【词性】非谓语动词

　　【解析】此空所在的句子已有谓语且无连接词，因此考察非谓语。“the driveway, my father’s car, the walls, the trees, the rooftops, and the hills”为并列的宾语。根据find sth. adj. 可得，空填形容词。根据句意可得公路，车，墙等应该是被雪覆盖，因此填buried。

　　2.【答案】a

　　【词性】冠词

　　【解析】考察固定搭配 a handful of ，意为一把。

　　3.【答案】stillness

　　【词性】名词

　　【解析】此空前有冠词“the”，因此考察名词。由于所给词“still”的名词形式为“stillness”，意为平静、宁静，符合句意，因此填stillness。

　　4.【答案】what

　　【词性】连词

　　【解析】此空所在的句子有两个谓语无连接词，因此是考察连词。根据空格前为be动词可知从句为表语从句，且从句缺宾语，因此填what。

　　5.【答案】whose

　　【词性】连词

　　【解析】此空所在的句子有两个谓语无连接词，因此考察是连词。根据空格前为名词且从句可翻成“谁的爸爸能负担起好的铁炉子的”人，可知从句为定语从句，且“father”与“those”为所属关系，因此填whose。

　　6.【答案】to buy

　　【词性】非谓语动词

　　【解析】考察 afford to do的固定搭配

　　7.【答案】icy

　　【词性】形容词

　　【解析】此空后有名词season，根据句意所填词应修饰season，因此填icy。

　　8.【答案】was

　　【词性】谓语动词

　　【解析】此空所在的句子无谓语，因此考察谓语动词。上下文都是一般过去时，故空格所在句是描述作者过去对冬天的看法，因此填一般过去式was。

　　9.【答案】by

　　【词性】介词

　　【解析】根据空前后内容“玩牌_______火炉”可知，应是在火炉旁玩牌，by可以表示“在…旁边”因此填by。

　　10.【答案】after

　　【词性】介词

　　【解析】根据空前的“lunch”和空后的“morning”可知此处应填表示时间关系的介词，因为“lunch”在“morning”之后，因此填after。

　　附中篇

　　Chinese kung fu ,also known as wushu or Chinese martial arts ,is one of the most well-know examples of traditional Chinese culture. It is ___1___ (probable) one of the ___2___ (early) and longest lasting sports which uses both muscles and brain.

　　The theory of kung fu is based ___3___ classical Chinese philosophy. It has developed as ___4___ unique combination of exercise, pratical self-defense, self-discipline and art.

　　It is thought that Chinese kung fu ___5___ (date) back to primitive society. At that time people used sticks ___6___ (fight) against wild beasts. Gradually they accumulated(积累)more and more ___7___ (experience) in self-defense.

　　Chinese kung fu is a large system of theory and practice. It combines ___8___ (skill) of self-defense and health-keeping.

　　In Chinese kung fu ,however , a ___9___ (different) is made between “external”(外家的)and “internal” kung fu . It is said that “In external kung fu , you exercise your tendons, bones and skin; in internal kung fu , you train your spirit, your qi and your mind.” And so internal kung fu can continue later in life, ___10___the external body weakens.

　　具体解析

　　1.【答案】probably

　　【考点】词性转换

　　【解析】probably是副词 用在be动词或形容词之后 可能的意思。这里翻译为“它可能是最早和最持久的运动之一”。

　　2.【答案】earliest

　　【考点】形容词最高级

　　【解析】此空前面是定冠词the，后面接的是and longest，前者不属于省略the的5种情况之中，后者的and连接的并列结构，因此要用最高级。

　　3.【答案】on

　　【考点】固定搭配

　　【解析】be based on含义：以...为基础。

　　4.【答案】a

　　【考点】冠词

　　【解析】此处句意是发展成一种独特的运动。

　　5.【答案】dates

　　【考点】时态

　　【解析】现在时用于谈论一个事实,因此这里只能填现在时，且符合句意。

　　6.【答案】to fight

　　【考点】固定搭配

　　【解析】used to do 表示过去常常做某事

　　7.【答案】experience

　　【考点】名词词义

　　【解析】experience表示“经验”不可数，表示“经历”才是可数名词

　　8.【答案】skills

　　【考点】名词复数

　　【解析】此空后面接的是of....and....。这里用的是名词复数，意义为：它结合了自卫和养生技能。

　　9.【答案】difference

　　【考点】词性转换

　　【解析】a 后面跟的是名词。所这里要把形容词转变成名词形式。

　　10.【答案】while

　　【考点】连词

　　【解析】while在此处连接并列句，表示对比。