导读：在高中英语作文当中，经常可以看到很多字数不达标、语句不通顺，甚至正文“缺胳膊断腿”的现象，这种情况反映出目前高中生对英语作文的技巧掌握不完善。词汇是作文的基础，词汇之后就是句型，同学们需要掌握一些高考实用句型。下面整理了高考实用语句定语从句的知识点，供学生学习。

　　第5讲　复合句(2)——润色添彩的定语从句

　　在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。通常由关系代词(who，whom，that，which，as，whose )或关系副词(where，when，why)引导。

　　一、限制性定语从句

　　(1)Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.

　　欢迎任何感兴趣的同学参加。(2016·全国Ⅱ)

　　(2)In addition，I am an outgoing girl who has rich experience in organizing school ACTivities.

　　此外，我是一个在组织学校活动方面有丰富经验的外向的女孩。(2015·陕西)

　　(3)Talk to someone you trust about how you feel.

　　和你信任的人谈谈你的感受。(2014·安徽)

　　(4)I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.

　　我可以清楚地记得事故发生在一个下雨的星期天下午。(2014·湖北)

　　(5)However，some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us.

　　然而，有些课文有太多的生词和短语，这对我们来说是困难的。(2012·辽宁)

　　二、非限制性定语从句

　　(1)I’m writing to express my reGREt at being unable to go to the bookstore with you next weekend，which I have promised.

　　我写信表达我对下周末不能和你一起去书店的遗憾，我本来答应要去的。(2016·全国Ⅲ)

　　(2)If they often cheat in the exams，they will form a bad habit，which will have a bad effect on their life.

　　如果他们经常考试作弊，就会养成坏习惯，这会对他们的人生产生坏影响。(2015·广东)

　　(3)We’ll also spend some fun time together singing，dancing and playing games，which we hope will make them happy.

　　我们将一起唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏，度过一段有趣的时光，我们希望这样会让他们开心。(2015·全国Ⅱ)

　　(4)But the best gift I have received is a watch，which my dad gave me on my last birthday.

　　但是我所收到过的最好的礼物是一块手表，它是爸爸去年在我过生日时送给我的。(2014·重庆)

　　(5)Our class is made up of 52 students，all of whom are friendly and hard­working.

　　我们班由52位同学组成，所有人都待人友好，学习刻苦。(2014·天津)

　　(6)I will go on a trip to Sichuan，where there are a GREat number of places of interest.

　　我要去四川旅行，那里有很多名胜古迹。(2013·山东)

　　(7)I have been class monitor since I came to our college，which brought me a strong ability of organization.

　　上大学以来我一直是班长，这使我有很强的组织能力。(2013·天津)

　　(8)As we all know，books are the source of knowledge.

　　众所周知，书是知识的源泉。(2012·江西)

　　即时训练 用定语从句翻译下列句子

　　1.最后，我想问一些关于他的私人生活的问题，这一定非常有趣。(2015·安徽)

　　Finally，I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life，which must be very interesting.

　　2.我的老师可能会认为我很优秀，能做好功课，这会使我更有信心。(2015·湖南)

　　My teacher may think I am excellent and I can do well in my study，which can make me more confident.

　　3.我爱好广泛，包括画画、收藏邮票等。(2013·天津)

　　My hobby is widespread，which includes drawing，collecting stamps and so on.

　　4.现在我把我在英语上的所有进步都归功于Mrs.Jones，她的鼓励使我取得了我今天所拥有的成绩。(2012·广东)

　　Now I owe all my proGREss in English to Mrs.Jones，whose encouragement has made me achieve what I have now.

　　5.众所周知，污染对人类的危害很大。

　　As we all know，pollution does great harm to human beings.

　　延伸阅读：

　　2019高考英语写作专题：句型精讲及各类型范文汇总

　　2019高考英语专项大作战专题

　　历年全国各省市高考英语作文汇总

　　历年全国各省市高考英语真题及解析汇总

　　2019高考最新动态

　　2018湖南新高考政策解读专题