2019年高考英语语法专项:情态动词will和would

2018-08-29 来源: 网络整理 作者: 长晓野

  导读:情态动词表示说话人对动作或状态的各种观点和态度,如需要、猜测、意愿或怀疑等。情态动词有词义,但不完全,是所谓的“辅助性”动词,在句中不能单独充当谓语。下面长沙新东方高考频道带着大家开始今天的情态动词的相关语法学习,小伙伴们每天学一点,一起拿下高考英语语法,加油吧!

  1.will和would可用于第二人称疑问句,表示请求和建议等。would比will委婉客气。

  Will you have some tea

  你喝点茶,好吗?

  Will you share your happiness with us

  你可以把你的欢乐与我们共享吗?

  Would you pass this book to the student in the last row

  请你把这本书传给最后一排的学生好吗?

  必背:

  WillWould you ...表示请求和建议的答复。

  肯定回答

  Yes, please.是的,请。

  Certainly.当然可以。

  Sure.当然了。

  All right.好啊!

  否定回答

  I'm sorry. I can't.对不起,不行。

  No, thank you.不,不行。

  No, I won't.不,不行。

  2.will和would可表示意志、愿望和决心,用于各种人称陈述句。

  I will do anything for you.

  我愿为你做任何事。

  I will never tell you the secret.

  我永远不会告诉你这个秘密。

  None is so blind as those who won't see.

  不愿看的人眼睛最瞎。

  They would not let him in because he was poorly dressed.

  他们不让他进去因为他衣着破旧。

  3.will和would可表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。will表示现在的习惯动作,would表示过去的习惯动作。

  He will surf the Internet every night.

  他每天晚上都在上网。

  The boy will sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by.

  那男孩常常坐在那儿好几个钟头,看着车辆行人通过。

  He would be nervous when he met strangers.

  遇见陌生人时他总是很紧张。

  In class he would ask some silly questions, and his classmates would laugh at him.

  课上,他总是问一些蠢问题,他的同学们总是嘲笑他。

  4.will可表示固执坚持,这时will不可使用'll的简略形式。用于非人称主语时,表示物体的固有性质和倾向。

  I will take the job, and no one can stop me.

  我就要这个工作,没有人可阻止我。

  He won't do what he's told.

  他就是不愿按所吩咐的去做。

  The window won't open.

  窗子打不开。

  This glass will not crack under heavy pressure.

  这种玻璃在重压下也不会破碎。

  5.will表示将来时间时,不可用于条件状语从句,但will表示意愿或决心时,可用于条件状语从句。

  If you will read the book, I'll lend it to you.

  如果你愿意读这本书,我会把它借给你。

  If you will give up smoking, your health will improve.

  如果你愿意把烟戒掉的话,你的健康状况就会好转。

  6.will和would可表示推论或猜测。

  The patient took the sleeping pills an hour ago. He will be asleep now.

  病人一小时前吃的安眠药,现在应该睡着了。

  It would be about ten when he left home.

  他大约在十点钟离开的家。

  I thought he would have told you about it.

  我认为他已告知你此事。

  It would be raining when she went home.

  她回家时可能正在下雨。

  比较:

  Would you like ...表示邀请

  Do you like ...表示习惯

  --Do you like going go the cinema

  你喜欢看电影吗?

  --Yes,I go to the cinema a lot.

  是的,我经常去看电影。

  --Would you like to go to the cinema tonight

  今天晚上去看电影好吗?

  --Yes,I'd love to.

  非常乐意。

  (来源:新东方在线高考辅导)

  延伸阅读:

  2019高考英语专项大作战

  2019年高考英语语法专项:情态动词ought to

  2019年高考英语语法专项:情态动词shall和should

  2019年高考英语语法专项:情态动词must与have to

  2019年高考英语语法专项:情态动词can和could


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新东方网>长沙新东方学校>高考>高考备考>知识点>英语>正文
2019年高考英语语法专项:情态动词will和would
2018-08-29 来源: 网络整理 作者: 长晓野

  导读:情态动词表示说话人对动作或状态的各种观点和态度,如需要、猜测、意愿或怀疑等。情态动词有词义,但不完全,是所谓的“辅助性”动词,在句中不能单独充当谓语。下面长沙新东方高考频道带着大家开始今天的情态动词的相关语法学习,小伙伴们每天学一点,一起拿下高考英语语法,加油吧!

  1.will和would可用于第二人称疑问句,表示请求和建议等。would比will委婉客气。

  Will you have some tea

  你喝点茶,好吗?

  Will you share your happiness with us

  你可以把你的欢乐与我们共享吗?

  Would you pass this book to the student in the last row

  请你把这本书传给最后一排的学生好吗?

  必背:

  WillWould you ...表示请求和建议的答复。

  肯定回答

  Yes, please.是的,请。

  Certainly.当然可以。

  Sure.当然了。

  All right.好啊!

  否定回答

  I'm sorry. I can't.对不起,不行。

  No, thank you.不,不行。

  No, I won't.不,不行。

  2.will和would可表示意志、愿望和决心,用于各种人称陈述句。

  I will do anything for you.

  我愿为你做任何事。

  I will never tell you the secret.

  我永远不会告诉你这个秘密。

  None is so blind as those who won't see.

  不愿看的人眼睛最瞎。

  They would not let him in because he was poorly dressed.

  他们不让他进去因为他衣着破旧。

  3.will和would可表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。will表示现在的习惯动作,would表示过去的习惯动作。

  He will surf the Internet every night.

  他每天晚上都在上网。

  The boy will sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by.

  那男孩常常坐在那儿好几个钟头,看着车辆行人通过。

  He would be nervous when he met strangers.

  遇见陌生人时他总是很紧张。

  In class he would ask some silly questions, and his classmates would laugh at him.

  课上,他总是问一些蠢问题,他的同学们总是嘲笑他。

  4.will可表示固执坚持,这时will不可使用'll的简略形式。用于非人称主语时,表示物体的固有性质和倾向。

  I will take the job, and no one can stop me.

  我就要这个工作,没有人可阻止我。

  He won't do what he's told.

  他就是不愿按所吩咐的去做。

  The window won't open.

  窗子打不开。

  This glass will not crack under heavy pressure.

  这种玻璃在重压下也不会破碎。

  5.will表示将来时间时,不可用于条件状语从句,但will表示意愿或决心时,可用于条件状语从句。

  If you will read the book, I'll lend it to you.

  如果你愿意读这本书,我会把它借给你。

  If you will give up smoking, your health will improve.

  如果你愿意把烟戒掉的话,你的健康状况就会好转。

  6.will和would可表示推论或猜测。

  The patient took the sleeping pills an hour ago. He will be asleep now.

  病人一小时前吃的安眠药,现在应该睡着了。

  It would be about ten when he left home.

  他大约在十点钟离开的家。

  I thought he would have told you about it.

  我认为他已告知你此事。

  It would be raining when she went home.

  她回家时可能正在下雨。

  比较:

  Would you like ...表示邀请

  Do you like ...表示习惯

  --Do you like going go the cinema

  你喜欢看电影吗?

  --Yes,I go to the cinema a lot.

  是的,我经常去看电影。

  --Would you like to go to the cinema tonight

  今天晚上去看电影好吗?

  --Yes,I'd love to.

  非常乐意。

  (来源:新东方在线高考辅导)

  延伸阅读:

  2019高考英语专项大作战

  2019年高考英语语法专项:情态动词ought to

  2019年高考英语语法专项:情态动词shall和should

  2019年高考英语语法专项:情态动词must与have to

  2019年高考英语语法专项:情态动词can和could


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