导读：完形填空基本考察三个内容：词汇辨析、常用搭配、逻辑脉络，在词汇辨析中主要考察学生近义词和易混词的辨别程度，常用搭配中主要是考察学生能否根据文章的意思选出单词的合理搭配方法，或某些特定句式中的固定搭配等，逻辑脉络是考验学生能否从全文出发选择出合理的单词，高考中往往文章比较重要的内容会出现在后面而影响前面的选项，这就考察学生是否能够把握文章翻译，长沙新东方为高考考生们收集了一篇英语完形填空练习，分享给学生们在备考前做好完形填空练习，提高做题效率。

　　On Easter Day 1722,some European explorers found a lonely island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. They 1 it Easter Island. The explorers found that the island had good soil 2 the 200 natives living there survived with little food. Even more 3 , these people also lived among the ruins of what might have been a once GREat civilization. All that is left of it are around 800 giant stone statues 4 human heads. They 5 up to 270 tons and the tallest measures over 11 metres. The stone men face 6 , rather than out to sea, and their eyes are focused upon the sky. They are all carved from 7 volcanic rock (火山岩) and some have hats on their heads and eyes made from white coral. Since their 8 , these huge stone men 9 one of the GREatest mysteries of all time. Who built them? Why did they do it? Some experts believe the stone men are 10 to Inca stonework, and suggest the figures were created by people of Peruvian descent (血统). 11 have even gone so far as to say that they came from outer space. The latest suggestion 12 the idea that Easter Island represents one of the worst cases of resource abuse in human history. It is said that a small group of Asians settled on Easter Island 13 between 400 and 700 AD. They developed a GREat civilization with huge forests and 14 food. At the peak of their civilization, the people began to build the giant 15 men. Why they did this is still 16 but it is possible the figures represent the settlers’ gods or ancestors. 17 the statues grew larger, the people’s lifestyles became more and more wasteful. The forest began to disappear, which 18 all the animals dying out. 19 couldn’t get food and were forced to eat other humans. Society began to 20 and the islanders themselves finally destroyed the stone men.

　　1. A. said B. were called C. named D. spoke

　　2. A. and B. but C. however D. still

　　3. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly

　　4. A. looking B. resembling C. liking D. standing for

　　5. A. weigh B. lift C. get D. measure

　　6. A. forward B. outward C. onward D. inward

　　7. A. broken B. soft C. hard D. burnt

　　8. A. looking B. invention C. discovery D. covering

　　9. A. have happened B. have led to C. have taken place D. have created

　　10. A. usual B. common C. familiar D. similar

　　11. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. Many

　　12. A. is focused on B. is based on C. is depended on D. is concentrated on

　　13. A. some day B. one day C. sometime D. once

　　14. A. plenty of B. number of C. much of D. amount of

　　15. A. clever B. stone C. wooden D. iron

　　16. A. welcome B. known C. unimportant D. unknown

　　17. A. While B. After C. With D. As

　　18. A. resulted in B. resulted from C. created D. lay in

　　19. A. The islands B. The people C. The animals D. The Europeans

　　20. A. break out B. break in C. break into D. break down

　　答案：

　　完形填空训练

　　1~5 CBDBA 6~10 DBCDD 11~15 CBCAB 16~20 DDABD

　　延伸阅读：

　　2020湖南长沙高考英语完形填空百日练：第56天

　　2020湖南长沙高考英语完形填空百日练：第55天

　　2020湖南长沙高考英语完形填空百日练：第54天

　　2020湖南长沙高考英语完形填空百日练：第53天

　　2020湖南长沙高考英语完形填空百日练：第52天