导读：学生要重视模拟卷的练习。模拟试卷的作用在于可以帮助学生把平时学习中不足的地方展示出来。通过模拟考试，学生也可以提前感知考场氛围。它锻炼了同学的考试心理，训练学生快速进入考试状态。以下是2018年湖南师大附中高三上学期第一次英语月考试卷，供学生练习。

　　第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　　第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　例： How much is the shirt?

　　A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.

　　答案是C。

　　(B)1. When will it stop raining, according to the man?

　　A. In a week. B. Tomorrow evening. C. Tonight.

　　(C)2. What is the woman going to do on Sunday?

　　A. Go to the beach with the man.

　　B. Have a dinner with her family.

　　C. Receive some guests at home.

　　(A)3. Why is the woman upset?

　　A. She didn't hear her favorite song.

　　B. She doesn't like concerts.

　　C. She doesn't like that band.

　　(A)4. What does the woman mean?

　　A. She will bring the man a free drink.

　　B. The waiter will be there soon.

　　C. She will take the man's food order right away.

　　(C)5. What will the speakers do next probably?

　　A. Buy new tickets. B. Go to another office. C. Wait a few minutes.

　　第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　(A)6. Why does the woman call the man?

　　A. To ask the man to pick her up.

　　B. To tell the man that her flight is changed.

　　C. To ask about the weather.

　　(A)7. What will the man bring the woman?

　　A. Some clothes. B. An umbrella. C. Something to eat.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

　　(C)8. Where does the converSATion probably take place?

　　A. In a ticket office. B. In a department store. C. In an information centre.

　　(B)9. What will the man probably do?

　　A. Attend church. B. Visit an island. C. Buy a booklet.

　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

　　(A)10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

　　A. Boss and employee. B. Close friends. C. Travel agent and tourist.

　　(B)11. Why does the man say the woman is traveling at a good time?

　　A. Her project will be done then.

　　B. The weather will be better then.

　　C. There will be festivals then.

　　(C)12. How long does the woman ask for leave?

　　A. A week. B. One month. C. Five days.

　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

　　(B)13. For whom does the man want to buy a computer?

　　A. His kids. B. Himself. C. His friend.

　　(A)14. What is TRUE about the two main computers?

　　A. The Alpha is more expensive.

　　B. The Beta has a larger screen.

　　C. The Beta is the best new PC of 2017.

　　(A)15. What does the man prefer his kids to do?

　　A. Do sports. B. Play computer games. C. Study for their future.

　　(B)16. What will the man do next?

　　A. Go home. B. Take a look around. C. Buy one of the computers.

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　(B)17. Why are the wildflowers blooming?

　　A. The temperature has dropped a little.

　　B. The rainfall has been above average.

　　C. They have adapted to the climate well.

　　(B)18. What is the hottest temperature ever recorded in Death Valley?

　　A. About 63℃. B. About 57℃. C. About 55℃.

　　(C)19. When did the last rare bloom like this take place?

　　A. In 1913. B. In 1998. C. In 2005.

　　(C)20. Where is the best flower show?

　　A. In the north of Furnace Creek.

　　B. At the end of Badwater Road.

　　C. At the south end of Death Valley National Park.

　　第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　Say “Hong Kong” and “GREat swimming” aren't exACTly the first thing that leap to mind. Shopping sure, but swimming pool? Turns out, along with all its other attrACTions, Hong Kong is loaded with wonderful pools.

　　The Ritz-Carlton

　　The pool at the Ritz-Carlton is breathtaking, thanks to the view, the altitude and, of course, the swim. On the 118th floor at 484 metres above the street in the tallest building in Hong Kong, it's the world's highest swimming pool. The ceiling and walls are made up of 144 LED screens displaying coral reefs and other natural scenes.

　　W Hotel Hong Kong

　　If you have only one nice swimsuit, save it for the W Hotel Hong Kong. Only people living in this hotel can enjoy this wonderful pool, which is Hong Kong's highest rooftop pool. The hotel's signature WET deck is famous for stylish and occasionally wild poolside parties in summer. WET also features a good cocktail bar and a Jacuzzi.

　　Hotel Indigo[来源:学_科_网]

　　One of Hong Kong's unique experiences is swimming in Hotel Indigo's glass bottom pool. The pool protrudes from the hotel, allowing people below to see swimmers and the swimmers to do laps while checking out the traffic below. The pool is smaller compared to other local grand hotels and only available to the hotel guests.

　　Four Seasons Hotel

　　The Four Seasons Hotel gorgeous infinity pool overlooks Victoria Harbor. Even cooler, the hotel pipes in underwater music, making the swim much more wonderful, or annoying, depending on your taste in music. The pool is open only to hotel guests.

　　(A)21. At which hotel can a tourist still enjoy swimming if he/she lives in none of the hotels mentioned above?

　　A. The Ritz-Carlton.　　　　　　　　　　　　B. W Hotel Ho ng Kong.

　　C. Hotel Indigo. D. Four Seasons Hotel.

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据The Ritz-Carlton段落内容可知，该酒店的泳池没有对于游客的限制，其他三个酒店的内容描述中都要求游客是在酒店入住才可以享受泳池的。所以可知答案选A。

　　(A)22. What do we know about swimmers in Hotel Indigo?

　　A. They can be seen by people below. B. They can check out the hotel.

　　C. They can guide the traffic below. D. They can be asked to do laps.

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据Hotel Indigo 段落内容第二句可知，该游泳池是从宾馆凸出的，使得下面的路人可以看到游泳者，也就是说游泳者可以被看到。

　　(C)23. Where does this text probably come from?

　　A. A research paper. B. An official announcement.

　　C. A tourist brochure. D. A fashion magazine.

　　【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第三句可知，该文是介绍宾馆中的游泳池的文章，因此可以在旅游手册中看到。

　　B

　　Visitors still stop at the old house in Scituate, Massachusetts. But the house is not what brings them there. What they want to see is the old stone well beside it—and the iron-bound water bucket that's put on its edge.

　　Two hundred years ago, this farmhouse was the home of Samuel Woodworth. During the long summers of his childhood, young Samuel would often pause at the well. It was a welcome break, especially on a hot afternoon. On such a day he would eagerly draw a bucketful of cold water and SATisfy his thirst with a refreshing drink.

　　When he was fourteen, Woodworth left Scituate for New York City, where he started his own newspaper. Later he worked as an editor at other newspapers and magazines while writing novels, plays, and poetry in his spare time. His life was busy, and he rarely had time to visit the family farm.

　　But Woodworth never stopped thinking of his Scituate home. After work one evening, Woodworth poured himself a glass of city water. After that, he remarked to his wife, Lydia, how wonderful it would be to have a long, cool drink from the oaken bucket at his father's well. Lydia had a suggestion: Why not put it to poetry?

　　It was a suggestion Woodworth could not resist. That night he wrote The Bucket. In it he captured the world of his childhood on a hot summer day and the simple joy of stopping for a drink at his father's well.

　　His poem was an instant success. It seemed to touch everyone who had ever been homesick. At the height of its popularity, The Old Oaken Bucket (as it came to be called) was translated into four languages, and the words were set to a popular tune of the time. Over the years, countless people have read or sung Woodworth's ode to his boyhood. Today it is the official song of Scituate, Massachusetts.

　　(D)24. Why does the author use flashback (倒叙) in Paragraph 2?

　　A. To help readers appreciate the well water.

　　B. To help readers enjoy city life.

　　C. To help readers understand how hard Woodworth was.

　　D. To help readers learn about Woodworth's childhood life.

　　【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的“During the long summers of his childhood...draw a bucketful of cold water...”可知，作者倒叙的目的是为了让读者了解诗人的童年生活。

　　(C)25. What was Woodworth's purpose for writing the poem?

　　A. To share his opinion. B. To introduce his hometown.

　　C. To express his emotion. D. To make some complaints.

　　【解析】推理判断题。从文章的倒数二、三段可以看出，他写这首诗的目的是表达他对童年时代农场生活以及家乡的思念之情。

　　(B)26. What can we infer from the text?

　　A. The water in the well tasted better than that in th e city.

　　B. The well and the water had a deep impression on Samuel's mind.

　　C. Woodworth's wife reminded him of the well and suggested putting it to poetry.

　　D. Not many people paid much attention to the poem at first.

　　【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“how wonderful it would be to have a long, cool drink from the oaken bucket at his father’s well”可知，水井和水给他留下了很深的印象。

　　(A)27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

　　A. The Old Oaken Bucket B. Living in New York

　　C. Growing up on the Farm D. Good Suggestions from Wife

　　【解析】主旨大意题。短文第一段通过游客参观当年Samuel生活过的农场上井边的那只橡木桶引出了伍德沃斯的生活经历和那首诗的创作过程，所以A项最佳。

　　C

　　The World Health Organization report compared the “obesity-related behaviors” for youngsters across 42 nations. And it reveals UK kids are among the laziest.

　　Among teenage girls, the Scots toped the league table for most screen time, with 80 per cent spending at least two hours a day on computers. Wales came fourth with 76 per cent, and England seventh with 75 per cent. Girls in Armenia and Albania were least likely to spend hours idling online.

　　Screen time figures for boys were even higher. Wales was second in the European “couch potato” league, with 85 per cent glued to their screens for at least two hours. Scotland was third with 84 per cent, and England 15th with 77 per cent. Boys in Switzerland and Portugal were least likely to dedicate two hours a day to sitting in front of a computer.

　　Lead researcher Dr Jo Inchley, from the University of St Andrews, said social media was impACTing on kids' health. She said, “We know there are risks, such as cyber bullying and impact on mental health. Also, there are longer-term impacts on physical health from being sedentary. One of the main challenges is that this kind of activity (social media and computer use) is so much part of young people's lives these days.” She said more needs to be done to get kids moving throughout the day.

　　Dr Steven Mann, research director for UK Active said the findings were “alarming”. He said, “Modern life has changed, but when teens are spending hours hunched over Facebook, Instagram and videogames, they simply aren't getting the exercise that they need. These alarming inactivity figures show that playtime is over before it has started for too many children, putting them at far GREater risk of future conditions like heart disease, cancer and type 2 diabetes.”

　　Tam Fry, from the National Obesity Forum, warned Brit teens are now “slaves to hand-held devices”. And the WHO warns four in five fat teens will continue to struggle with their weight throughout life. The report also shows less than half of UK youngsters consume fruit or veg daily.

　　(A)28. What do we know about the “obesity-related behaviors” for youngsters across 42 nations?

　　A. UK kids didn't exercise enough.

　　B. Girls spent more time on computers than boys.

　　C. Girls in Wales ranked the first in terms of screen time.

　　D. Only Swiss boys are among the laziest.

　　【解析】根据文章一、二、三自然段信息分析得知答案。

　　(D)29. What does the underlined word “sedentary” in Paragraph 4 mean?

　　A. Cyber bullying. B. Computer using.

　　C. Exercising. D. Sitting or little activity.

　　【解析】分析上下语境可得知答案。

　　(B)30. What is the main reason for obesity for UK teens?

　　A. Less fruit or veg consuming. B. Too much use of electronic devices.

　　C. Too much playtime. D. Lack of physical education.

　　【解析】根据文章第四自然段“One of the main challenges is that this kind of activity (social media and computer use) is so much part of young people's lives these days.”和文章最后一个自然段“Brit teens are now ‘slaves to hand-held devices’”可得知答案。

　　(C)31. Why are these screen time figures alarming?

　　A. UK kids will be beaten.

　　B. All UK kids will suffe r from overweight.

　　C. Risk of certain diseases will increase.

　　D. More hand-held devices need to be produced.

　　【解析】根据文章倒数第二自然段“These alarming inactivity figures show that playtime is over before it has started for too many children, putting them at far GREater risk of future conditions like heart disease, cancer and type 2 diabetes.”可得知答案。

　　D

　　It would certainly be the most unique car on the school run. Dutch researchers have unveiled the Stella Lux, a four-sweater family car that is not only powered by the sun, but generates much more energy than it uses. It can travel 621 miles on a full charge, and even comes with an app to automatically work out the most efficient routes.

　　Stella Lux was developed by Solar Team Eindhoven (STE), a group of 21 students from different faculties of the Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e). The team won the Cruiser Class title 2 years ago and that is in 2015 with its first car, Stella.

　　“By deciding to further improve on our solar-powered four-person car, we're once again aiming to win while at the same time proving that this energy-positive family car offers a feasible future prospect，” says Solar Team Eindhoven's Team Manager Tom Selten.

　　This year the student team is once again taking part in the biennial( 两年一次的) Bridgestone World Solar Challenge in Australia. The race for solar-powered cars covers a distance of 3，000 km, and goes right through the heart of the outback from Darwin to Adelaide.

　　After the World Solar Challenge the team are planning a tour through the Netherlands, China and the USA. “With Stella Lux we want to take the next step in bringing a solar car to the consumer. Therefore we want to show Lux to as many people as possible and we hope to inspire them，” says Tom Selten. “We see a future where everybody drives a solar car, where all cars produce energy instead of consuming it.”

　　Stella Lux generates electricity via 5.8 sq m (62.4 sq ft) of solar cells and has an additional battery capacity of 15 kWh. A full charge provides a range of over 1，000 km (621 mi) in the Dutch climate or 1，100 km (684 mi) in the Australian climate, and the car has a top speed of 125 km/h (78 mph). To achieve this figure, the car has been designed to be both lightweight and aerodynamic. The efficiency of Stella Lux is improved by using a specially designed navigation system. The system monitors weather and chooses the best route accordingly.

　　(D)32. What is TRUE about Stella Lux?

　　A. A solar-powered four-person car aimed at schools.

　　B. It produces less energy than it uses.

　　C. A full charge can't provide it with a range of 621 miles.

　　D. It works out the best route with the help of a specially designed navigation system.

　　【解析】根据文章第一自然段对Stella Lux的介绍得知ABC错误。根据最后一段最后两句得知答案为D。

　　(A)33. What do we know about Solar Team Eindhoven?

　　A. They are car developers. B. They are car racers.

　　C. They are car advertisers. D. They are car dealer s.

　　【解析】根据文章第二自然段对Solar Team Eindhoven的介绍得知答案为A。

　　(A)34. How is the car designed to achieve its top speed?

　　A. By making the car lightweight and aerodynamic.

　　B. By using a specially designed navigation system.

　　C. By generating electricity via solar cells.

　　D. By improving its solar-powered system.

　　【解析】根据文章最后一自然段“To achieve this figure, the car has been designed to be both lightweight and aerodynamic.”得知答案。

　　(C)35. What is the team's attitude towards this energy-positive family car's future?

　　A. Negative.　　　　　B Worried.　　　　　C. Optimistic.　　　　　D. Uncertain.

　　【解析】根据文章第三自然段“...this energy-positive family car offers a feasible future prospect”和文章倒数第二自然段“We see a future where everybody drives a solar car, where all cars produce energy instead of consuming it.”得知答案。

　　第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　In my experience as a human resources manager, many job applicants are unsuccessful because they fail to prepare for interviews. If you want to get that job, you must do your “homework”!

　　36.__E__ It is essential that you know what the company produces or sells, who its customers are, its size, and whether it has recently expanded or is planning to. If you also understand the culture of the organization, you can give yourself a competitive advantage by ensuring you are “on message” during the interview. 37.__D__ Look out for words like “mission statement” and “vision” when you are doing your research; that is where you will find them.

　　38.__B__You need to discover what exactly the job will involve, what sort of person the company wants and how your skills will fit the position. This is less easy, but the general information about the company will give you some clues. 39.__A__There are so many websites giving information about different occupations that you are sure to find something useful. You could also ask friends if they know anyone doing a similar job that you could talk to.

　　Plan for the questions you will be asked and practise your answers. 40.__G__Have a look at these and think about how you would reply. Some of the questions will be quite straightforward. Others, however, are tricky and could catch you out if you have not thought them through ahead of time. For example, you might be asked, “What are your strengths and weaknesses?” It is not easy to give an honest answer to the “weaknesses” part without sounding negative unless you are well prepared in advance.

　　A. I suggest you search online for the job title.

　　B. Get information about the job itself.

　　C. The Internet is an excellent source.

　　D. By culture, I mean the company's principles and ideals.

　　E. Learn as much as you can about the employer.

　　F. Look at the products yourself.

　　G. You can find lists of questions on various career websites.

　　【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了如何准备应聘工作。

　　【解析】

　　36.段落主旨句。分析本文的结构可知，此处应为段落主题句。下文提到“It is essential that you know what the company produces or sells, who its customers are, its size, and whether it has recently expanded or is planning to.”这些都是与公司相关的一些细节，是对E(尽可能地了解雇佣方的信息)进一步解读。

　　37. 细节支撑句。这一题比较难把握，必须先知道本段的主旨大意，再分析上下文，才能得出答案。本段主要讲尽可能了解雇佣方的信息，由“If you also understand the culture of the organization，...”可知后文主要涉及企业文化的信息，由“Look out for words like ‘mission statement’ and ‘vision’ when you are doing your research;...”可知它是通过举例子解释前一句，因此综合分析我们可知D正确。

　　38. 段落主旨句。分析本文的结构可知，此处应为段落主题句。“You need to discover what exactly the job will involve, what sort of person the company wants and how your skills will fit the position.”这一句是对前一句的进一步解读，由此可知B正确。

　　39. 细节支撑句。从该段的结构分析“You could also ask friends if they know anyone doing a similar job that you could talk to.”给出如何获得信息的具体建议，“also”暗示上文还有一条建议，因此39空选择不难判断A正确。

　　40. 上下文过渡句。由本段主题句“Pla n for the questions you will be asked and practise your answers.”可知该段主要讲“应对用人方的提问”，所以G是最合适的。

　　第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　When senior Isabel Miller realized she could combine her passion and her studies to improve her campus, she let nothing get in her way.

　　She__41__UR Health Education And Learning (HEAL), a__42__ that, by itself and through its __43__ with community organizations, repackages unused medical supplies to__44__to countries where they are__45__， hosts a program at the Memorial Art Gallery to bring elderly patients together, and__46__a local soup kitchen with meals, hospital transportation, and medical supplies.

　　The UR HEAL president__47__began like many others’： as a student__48__in neuroscience from Austin, Texas, she__49__ the University of Rochester for its__50__to research opportunities and the freedom to__51__interests outside her major.

　　For Miller, these__52__interests included art and membership in the UR Rotaract Club, a service club__53__by Rotary International.

　　As president of the Rotaract Club, Miller__54__ believed in the power of__55__： “We have so much on campus, and right next door there are people with so little，” she said, “anything we can give back to make their lives__56__， we should.”

　　And, as a pre-medical student at the University, Miller was keenly__57__of what key medical services and supplies might be__58__in the lives of locals.

　　Thus began the__59__ of “health volunteering”.

　　After developing her version of this idea during her junior year, Miller__60__her thoughts with friends and academic department heads.

　　As she happily relayed, the response to her initiative was much greater than she anticipated.

　　(A)41. A. founded B. searched C. recognized D. dismissed

　　【解析】她成立了一个社团。

　　(B)42. A. university B. group C. committee D. clinic

　　【解析】HEAL 是一个团体。

　　(C)43. A. attraction B. reputation C. connections D. friendship

　　【解析】这个团体是依靠自身以及与周围社区组织的联系来做事情。

　　(B)44. A. sell B. send C. travel D. apply

　　【解析】这个团体是把一些没用过的医疗用品重新包装寄送到一些需要的国家。

　　(A)45. A. expensive B. adequate C. acceptable D. cheap

　　【解析】这些医疗用品在那些国家很贵，所以需要给他们寄送。

　　(D)46. A. equips B. builds C. occupies D. provides

　　【解析】这个组织还给一个慈善机构提供一些东西。

　　(B)47. A. research B. story C. report D. career

　　【解析】这位大四学生创立这个社团的经历故事是这样开始的。

　　(C)48. A. engaged B. trapped C. interested D. talented

　　【解析】她对神经科学感兴趣所以选择这所大学。

　　(D)49. A. refused B. supported C. impressed D. chose

　　【解析】解析同上。

　　(A)50. A. access B. contribution C. devotion D. objection

　　【解析】选择这个大学因为它有研究的机会。

　　(D)51. A. ignore B. lose C. recover D. explore

　　【解析】能够自由去探索专业外的兴趣。

　　(C)52. A. unusual B. major C. other D. unknown

　　【解析】除了专业兴趣(神经科学)外，她其他的兴趣包括……

　　(C)53. A. bought B. investigated C. sponsored D. questioned

　　【解析】这个服务社团是由Rotary International赞助的。

　　(A)54. A. firmly B. actually C. never D. easily

　　【解析】Miller坚信给予的力量。

　　(B)55. A. earning B. giving C. taking D. volunteering

　　【解析】这个服务社团是给予别人帮助的。

　　(C)56. A. richer B. longer C. better D. steadier

　　【解析】这个志愿这团体是想让人们生活得更好。

　　(B)57. A. afraid B. aware C. proud D. careful

　　【解析】作为一个准医学生，她能敏锐意识到当地缺失什么样的关键医疗服务。

　　(A)58. A. missing B. rising C. destroyed D. rewarded

　　【解析】同上。

　　(D)59. A. book B. drama C. show D. concept

　　【解析】这是他们提出来的一个概念，跟后面的idea对应。

　　(B)60. A. mixed B. shared C. experimented D. proved

　　【解析】有了这一想法，她就与同学和系领导交流以取得支持。

　　第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　The way people lead their lives nowadays never fails to surprise me. While people in the past used to solve their own problems, there is no shortage 61.__of__ advice about anything you care to think of. As a result, people almost seem to have stopped thinking for themselves. I suffer a little from 62.__forgetfulness__(forgetful). When some friends notice it, they want to ignore my independence and offer 63.____me__(I) advice. “I'll tell you how you can improve your memory，” they say, 64.__and/so__ they start their advice. I just stand or sit there, 65.__listening__(listen) like some kid being lectured to by an adult.

　　In fact, I am always a little suspicious about people who are so 66.__enthusiastic__(enthusiasm) to give advice to others. I wonder first of all what they want, and then wonder 67.__whether/if__ they are so eager to accept advice themselves.

　　Advice which 68.__is__given__(give) without being asked for is called ‘unsolicited advice' in English, namely ‘not requested advice’.

　　And the less you ask friends for advice, the 69.__more__ likely you are to get it. It would be 70.__absolutely__(absolute) fascinating to find out how much damage unsolicited advice has done in our modern world.

　　【解析】

　　61. 考查介词。结合句意，此处是固定搭配，shortage of sth.，缺少。

　　62. 考查名词。此处作介词from的宾语。

　　63. 考查代词。此处用宾格形式，offer后面接双宾语。

　　64. 考查连词。前后是并列关系，也可以是因果关系。

　　65. 考查非谓语。此处用现在分词作伴随状语。

　　66. 考查形容词。此处作表语。

　　67. 考查连接词。此处引导宾语从句需要不确定含义的词。

　　68. 考查动词的时态和语态。由句子结构可知此处为谓语动词。

　　69. 考查形容词的比较级。此处是一个比较级叠用的固定句型。

　　70. 考查副词。此处用副词修饰形容词。

　　第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Swimming is my favorite sport. I usually in a swimming pool close to I

　　live. Yesterday, my friend Tony and I to go swimming in the sea. It turned out

　　to be one of the most experiences I had ever had. At first, seeing the

　　coming one after another, I was afraid. Though I was not a bad swimmer in the

　　swimming pool, swimming in the sea was different. I was just about to give up

　　when I suddenly noticed little boy walking towards the sea calmly. Weak as he seemed，

　　he went straight into the sea any hesitation. Encouraged by his ， I overcame

　　my fear and finally made a successful attempt.

　　第二节　书面表达(满分25分)

　　假定你是李华，你所喜爱的美国家庭杂志Reader's Digest(《读者》)创刊96周年之际征集读者意见，请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：

　　1.说明你是该刊的忠实读者;

　　2.赞赏该刊的优点：兼顾健康、饮食、文化等家庭生活的方方面面，Advice栏目给了父母很多指导孩子健康成长的实用建议;

　　3.提出你的建议。

　　注意：

　　1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数;

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　Dear Editor-in-chief，

　　Congratulations on the 96th anniversary of Reader's Digest!

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________________ ____________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　【参考范文】

　　Dear Editor-in-chief，

　　Congratulations on the 96th anniversary of Reader's Digest![来源:学科网ZXXK]

　　I'm a regular reader of your magazine. I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy. There are many advantages of Reader's Digest. Firstly, Reader's Digest covers health，food and culture. By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things in a family life. Besides, the Advice Column is very beneficial to adults, since it gives a lot of practical suggestions to parents on how to help their kids to grow up healthily. In a word, thanks to Reader's Digest, we are well-informed and learn more about family life.

　　As a teenager, I always have some growing pains. Therefore, I wish that Reader's Digest could provide articles for the young children to help them get through their struggles.

　　Finally, I hope that Reader's Digest will become better and better. Thank you for your time!

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　听力材料

　　Text 1

　　W: Will this rain ever stop? It's been coming down for a week.

　　M: I watched TV tonight. The weatherman said the rain would stop by tomorrow evening.

　　Text 2

　　M: I'm going to the beach this Sunday. Would you like to come?

　　W: Oh, Sunday's a bit of a problem. Some of my friends are coming for a dinner at my place. What about SATurday?

　　Text 3

　　M: What a great concert! I'm so glad we came. I love that band.

　　W: Me, too. But they didn't play my favorite song. That was pretty disappointing.

　　Text 4

　　M: Excuse me. But I sat down about 15 minutes ago, and you haven't even taken my drink order yet.

　　W: Oh, I'm so sorry, sir. We're really short of staff today. Tell me what you'd like, and I'll bring it to you right away...and you don't have to pay!

　　Text 5

　　M: I can't believe they don't have our tickets here at the box office! I called in advance to remind them! What a waste of time and money!

　　W: Honey, be patient. The man said they have them in the back office. He just has to go and get them.

　　Text 6

　　W: Steven, it's me.

　　M: W hat's going on? It's the middle of the night.

　　W: I'm sorry but my flight didn't land until very late.

　　M: Well, take a taxi home. I have an appointment very early, so I need to rest.

　　W: But it's raining and there is a line all around the station for cabs. It'll take me at least an hour to get one if I wait.

　　M: OK. I'm coming. It should take me 35 minutes or so. I will bring you an umbrella.

　　W: Dear, I won't need an umbrella then! It's pouring.

　　M: OK. I'll bring some dry clothes for you. And you can have something to eat when you get home.

　　Text 7

　　M: Hello. I'd like this guidebook, please. How much is it?

　　W: All things are free here.

　　M: Oh, thanks. I'll stay in the city for one week. Could you tell me what places I should visit?

　　W: Well, there are a lot. Are you interested in islands, such as Lantau?

　　M: Islands?

　　W: Yes. There are a lot of interesting things you can see — old villages and churches. And the scenery is beautiful. Take this booklet. It tells you more.

　　M: Thank you very much. That's a great suggestion.

　　W: You are welcome.

　　Text 8

　　M: How can I help you, Tina?

　　W: I have a question about my vacation. How many days off have I earned this year?

　　M: Let's see...So far, you have earned five days off this year.

　　W: Excellent. That's just what I need.

　　M: Would you like to put in a request for that now?

　　W: Yes, I would. My friends and I have planned a trip to New Orleans in March.

　　M: That's a good time to go. You wouldn't want to travel during hurricane season.

　　W: I know. It's a good time for me because I'll be finished with the project that you give me. Also, I want to go when there will be many festivals and events.

　　M: Sounds fun. Well, here is the form you need to fill out. It must be signed by me at least one month before your scheduled vacation.

　　W: That's no problem. I'll fill it out now so you can sign it right away.

　　Text 9

　　W: Good morning, sir. How can I help you?

　　M: Hi. I'm looking to buy a new computer.

　　W: Do you need a desktop or a laptop?

　　M: Oh, I work from home. I need something that will last.

　　W: Well, we have two main desktops at the moment: the Alpha and the Beta.

　　M: What's the difference between the two?

　　W: Well, the Alpha is designed for gaming and high performance. It comes with a large screen, while the Beta is more for the average worker. It is very basic and comes with a smaller monitor. The Alpha is our best-selling model and was recently written about in The New York Times as the best new PC of 2017!

　　M: The Alpha sounds great. But I don't play games too often.

　　W: Do you have children? They probably play games and would love to see you bring home this famous computer. They have probably already heard about it from their friends.

　　M: I do have two kids, but I prefer them to play sports, not video games.

　　W: OK. The Beta is cheaper. It is also great.

　　M: Well, I am interested in basic and simple things, I suppose. Thanks for your help. I will take a look around and come to you when I make up my mind.

　　Text 10

　　Thanks to this autumn's above-average rainfall, California's Death Valley National Park is experiencing a super bloom of wildflowers—a rare occurrence that happens about once every 10 years. Death Valley once held the world record for the hottest temperature—about 57 degrees Celsius, on July 10, 1913. Temperatures peak in summer and cool off slightly in winter, which also coincides with the rainy season. The Valley's annual rainfall is just two inches—sometimes it gets no rain at all. But this year, the park got over three inches of rain during the first two weeks in October. The above-average rainfall was enough to cause the growth of millions of wildflower seeds that have been dormant for years. The last time a bloom like this happened was in 2005, and the time before that was in 1998. The show won't last forever. Most of the flowers will fade in the next few weeks as temperatures start to rise. Now, the best flower show is at the south end of Death Valley National Park, along Badwater Road, south of Furnace Creek.

　　延伸阅读：

　　历年湖南高三英语月考卷/模考卷/预测卷汇总

　　历年全国各省市高考英语作文汇总

　　2019高考英语专项大作战专题

　　2019高考最新动态合集

　　2019高三寒假学习计划

　　长沙新东方2019新高一暑假班报名通道