导读：在做阅读理解时，同学们可能会遇到模棱两可的题目。那么首先要知道这道题是考什么的。阅读理解考查两类题目：细节和全文。不论是考细节还是考全文，都必须找到原文中与题目对应的句子，而不能凭感觉去选择。历年阅读理解真题4送上，一起来练一练吧!

　　Why College Is Not Home

　　The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today’s students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.

　　For previous generations, college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cell phones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.

　　To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves “trying on ” new ways of thinking about oneself bothe intellectually(在思维方面) and personally. While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate and questioning.

　　Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.

　　Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.

　　It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescent’s desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.

　　Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.

　　1.What’s the author’s attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?( )

　　A.Sympathetic B.Disapproving

　　C.Supportive D.Neutral

　　2.The underlined word “passage” in Paraghaph 2 means .( )

　　A.change B.choice

　　C.text D.extension

　　3.According to the anthor ,what role should college play?( )

　　A.to develop a shared identity among students

　　I:Introduction P：Point Sp：Sub-point(次要点) C：Conclusion

　　B.to define and regulate students’ social behavior

　　C.To provide a safe world without tension for students

　　D.To foster students’ intellectual and personal development

　　4.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?( )

　　I:Introduction P：Point Sp：Sub-point(次要点) C：Conclusion

　　答案：B A D C

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